轉錄作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnzuòyòng]
轉錄作用 英文
tra cription
  • : 轉構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ名1 (用做記載物的名稱) record; register; collection; selections 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 (...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 轉錄 : [電學] transcribe; transfer; [聲學] mixing; rerecording; [生物學] transcription; duplicating轉錄...
  1. The regulating roles of transcription factors in embryonic erythropoiesis

    胚胎期紅系造血中因子的調控
  2. The tumor cells transfected with restin are arrested in gl phase and the cell proliferation is inhibited. it implies that restin may be correlated to cell cycle regulation. other data showed that the necdin, a homolog of restin, could suppress cell growth by interacting with transcription factor e2f1 and p53

    而與restin的同源蛋白的necdin ,可以與細胞周期促進蛋白sv40大t抗原、腺病毒eia 、因子ezfi等相互,抑制細胞生長;也可以和因子p53參與生長抑制和抑制p53誘導的細胞凋亡。
  3. Mint ( msx2 - interacting nuclear target protein ) can interact with rbp - j and msx2 ( the murine homologue of drosophlia muscle - segment homeobox ), and represses their transcription activation activity

    進一步的研究表明mint可以與n成ch受體的胞內段競爭結合rbp j , n而抑制rbp刁的激活
  4. Israelensis recombinants, which contained recombinants plasmid pmt4 and pmt9 respectively, were obtained by electroporation. the bioassay results showed that the recombinants b - pmt9 and b - pmt4 had toxicities both to resistant and susceptible c. quinqnefasciatus larvae during vegetative growth stage, having the lc ? o values similar to that of. fi. sssii - 1. however, the toxic levels of the final sporulated cultures of recombinants b - pmt4 and b - pmt9 differed, with a lcso value of 2 49mg / ml for b - pmt9 and little toxicity for b - pmt4 by using the plasmid pmt9, m txl gene from b. sphaericus was ligated with p20 and cytjaa gene, giving recombinant plasmid pmpx2

    含有pmt9和pmt4的大腸桿菌化子能表達產生mtx1毒素,發酵液對敏感和抗性致倦庫蚊幼蟲具有中度毒殺;含有pmt9和pmt4的蘇雲金芽孢桿菌化子b - pmt9和b - pmt4在營養體生長階段對敏感蚊幼和抗性幼蟲也具有毒性,毒力與野生型b . sss - 1相當,而不同化子在芽孢形成期的毒力因插入的mtx1基因方向不同而表現出差異,其中b - pmt4對目標蚊幼毒力極低( lc _ ( 50 ) 10mg ml ) ,而b - pmt9對蚊幼蟲具有毒性( lc _ ( 50 ) = 2 . 49mg ml ) 。
  5. This comparison uses the following model of procaryotic transcription.

    下面以原核細胞轉錄作用為模式進行比較。
  6. Stat3 ( signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 ) is important for embryo morphogenesis, cell growth, apoptosis and cell mobility

    信號導和激活因子3 ( stat3 )在動物的早期胚胎發生、細胞生長、凋亡控制和細胞運動等過程中起著很重要的
  7. By controlling the transcription of a number of downstream genes, ap - 2 a plays a vital role in embryonic development and cell diffrenciation and tumor genesis

    在胚胎發育,細胞分化,腫瘤發生等方面有重要調控多個下游靶基因。
  8. Their real interaction may contribute to the explaination of ap - 2 localization shift between cytoplasm and nuclear, and be a complementary mechanism to regulate for the transcriptional activity of ap - 2

    Ap - 2與這兩種蛋白的相互的進一步證實可能與ap - 2在細胞內的分佈有關,對ap - 2調控基因的方式可能有重要的補充意義。
  9. In order to figure out the machanism of transcription control by ap - 2 a and to find the partner proteins which derectly binding to ap - 2 a, a yeast two - hybrid system by using ap - 2 a as a bait was performed to screen the hela cell cdna library

    為了闡明ap - 2確切的調控方式,找出與其直接相互的蛋白質因子,我們以ap - 2為餌蛋白通過酵母雙雜交對hela細胞的cdna文庫進行了篩選。
  10. The activity of apx was also decresed after sa and vd - toxin treatment. the activity of cat was decreasded more obviously. in the vd - toxin infected arabidopsis, no also restrained the activity of cat and decreased the level of cat3 mrna. the results suggested that h2o2 acted as a signal to involve the defense reactions which is induced by sa and no in arabidopsis

    No在毒素與擬南芥的互過程中也表現出對cat的抑制,結果表明, h _ 2o _ 2可能為信號分子參與了sa和no調控的擬南芥的防衛反應, sa和no或許在和蛋白水平上通過對cat的抑制而促進h _ 2o _ 2的積累。
  11. We tested the interaction of these two proteins using in vitro transcription and translation system and coimmunoprecipitation. it was shown that the two proteins could interact in vitro and the interaction was ca ~ ( 2 + ) dependent

    體外翻譯系統和免疫共沉澱驗證了這兩種蛋白在體外的相互,結果表明ked樣蛋白能夠在體外與acamz發生相互,並且這種是c擴+依賴型的。
  12. Total cellular rna were extracted, 40 micrograms of the total rna were used in the reverse transcription reaction, using superscript ii reverse transcriptase, oligo ( dt ) i8 primers, and cy3 - dctp or cy5 - dctp for the experimental and control group respectively. the labeled cdnas were hybridized to microarrays at 42c for 12 h - 18 h

    提取as _ 2o _ 3k562細胞前後的總rna ,superscript逆酶逆成cdna第一鏈,並在逆的過程中,cy3 cy5熒光染料分別標記對照組處理組,與自製的k562細胞基因表達譜晶元雜交。
  13. It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase

    圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量,發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯,而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高,且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出,表明在強聲波的下,有關應力響應的因子被啟動,水平提高,從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質,促進植物的生長發育。
  14. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp ( g ) pc -氨基酸活性基序,該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞,對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連, trx能對光合、 dna復制、基因、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  15. To follow the differentiation of lepcs in vivo, lepcs were tagged with reported gene egfp, dsred and lac z by retroviral methods

    病毒介導的基因染手段,將lepcs標記lacz 、 egf戶和osreo為報告基因。
  16. The gene silences the xi chromosome by spreading along the xi and inhibits most of its gene transcription. due to the important role it played in the inactivation process, xist is gradually becoming a hot spot.

    由於其在x染色體失活中的重要,對xist的研究一直是近幾年的研究熱點。其中很重要的一點就是試圖建立xist染色體在發育過程中的時空模式。
  17. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是,由於乙烯利應的普及,乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老,縮短膠樹壽命等副也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副,使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產,長期以來,人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究,但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的機制。本研究從分子水平入手,克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因( etr1 ) ,並在水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系,取得了以下結果: 1
  18. Yin yb, zhang y, yu p, luo jc, jiang y, li sg. comparative study of apoptosis - related gene loci in human, mouse and rat genomes. acta biochim biophys sin ( shanghai ). 2005 may ; 37 ( 5 ) : 341 - 8

    張昆林,張靜,羅靜初,酵母基因上游與內含子可能存在的協同轉錄作用, 《生物化學和生物物理學進展》 2005 , 32 , 46 - 52
  19. Cells genes and rna duplication action of

    轉錄作用,又通過
  20. In eukaryotes it may bind to proteins in a transcription complex to inhibit its action, or it may bind to a transcription factor

    在真核生物中,它可能與蛋白質結合形成一種復合體,抑制轉錄作用,或與因子結合在一起。
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