近交率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnjiāolǜ]
近交率
英文
inbreeding rate-
The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed
較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。In recent years, research on learning activities has prevailed the world and found its way in some front subjects, however much of its production has not been introduced to the pedagogic study and practice. problems stand out in that there is low learning efficiency in study of students at large and the pattern of the course design, teaching approach, and education evaluation method are comparatively demoded with the coming of the information age, historic changes in both life style and learning style are highlighted
近幾年來，對人類學習活動的研究雖然已經發展成為當今世界多學科交叉的前沿課題，但多數研究成果尚未引入教育理論與實踐中來，教育行政部門、學校和教師幾乎沒有考慮如何通過培養來提高學生的學習能力，致使目前學習方式與課程、教學、教育評價模式都比較落後，學生學習效率普遍比較低，無法適應時代的要求，這種狀況在我國表現得很突出。So far, the main frame of the conjugation of betrand are established, on the basis of which, it is given that the primary condition the directrix line must be satisfied, the relative curvature of the conjugating surfaces, the relations between non - interventional condition and curvature axle of the directrix line, and so on. the transmission of normal circular - arc gear is a typical bertrand conjugation. in order to promote the transformation from theory to technology, the general principle of this kind of transmission is studied
為了使研究更加貼近於工程，便於解析處理，提出準面的概念，並確立由準面到準線的研究路線，給出了各種傳動形式下準面與準線的具體特徵，證明了共軛準面上兩準線的誘導測地曲率等於零的這一不干涉條件，進而指出，當準面為平行軸和相交軸傳動的節曲面時，不干涉條件自然滿足。Occupy what held recently " dozenth academic communication meets an epidemiology of countrywide heart and vessels " the data of exposure makes clear, the philtrum of blood pressure has been measured in these, know oneself blood pressure is worth, or whether is him understanding hypertensive number, occupy only by 43. 9 % of investigation number, in addition, the rate taking drug of sampling crowd and rate of blood pressure control are very low also
據近日召開的「第十二屆全國心血管流行病學學術交流會」披露的資料表明，在這些測過血壓的人中，知道自己的血壓值，或了解自己是否為高血壓的人數，只佔被調查人數的43 . 9 % ，此外，抽樣人群的服藥率與血壓控制率也很低。The thesis presents a expert system for identifies power quality disturbance signal, after compare the artificial neural network, nearest neighbors, fuzzy decision, and expert system. we bring forward the project flexible rule - based expert system, according to the characteristic inspection and measure system, and has a deep research on the problem of this system. this project for disturbance classifies has lower mistake ratio and facility maintenance
採用專家系統的方法進行模式識別，在對神經網路、最近鄰法、模糊邏輯和專家系統及一些交叉方法等模式識別方法進行比較分析的基礎上，根據電能質量信號故障分析的特點，提出了採用規則基專家系統的方法，該模式識別方法具有便於擴展、修改和識別率高等特點。The western blot analysis show that the antiserum induced by the new antigen plus hemocyanin could bind with the 22kd and 55kd proteins, which were existed in the testis tissue protein of mouse, rat and human. 2 ) the purified peptide emulsified in an equal volume of freund ' s adjuvant and immunized the female balb / c mice with 8 - 10 weeks old. the antiserums and the washings of vaginal membrane were detected by elisa, and shown the highest level of the specific antibody igg was 1 : 6000, while the iga was 1 : 300
二、 p3多肽與弗氏佐劑混懸后免疫近交系balb c小鼠后，在血清和陰道粘膜沖洗液中可檢測出特異性lgg 、 lga ，最高效價分別達到1 ： 6000和1 ： 300 ；免疫后的小鼠脾臟淋巴細胞增殖率升高，淋巴細胞培養上清液中分泌的il 4和inf y也升高，且以il 4更明顯。Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well
本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。Owing to its excellent adaptability to large angle - displacement between two transmission shafts and other characteristics such as large transmission ratio, terse mechanism, high transmission efficiency, cardan cross - pin spindles has been widely used as an important mechanical part in transport machines, metallurgy machines, petrolic machines, heavy machines, etc. as an effective and promising approach to resolve complicated development of modern software, component - based development ( cbd ) is put forward to change the present way of software development by producing software through assembling ready software components and its final target is to realize the industrialization of software development totally
十字軸式萬向聯軸器能夠很好地適應傳動軸間的較大角位移，而且具有傳遞扭矩范圍大、結構緊湊、傳動效率高、維修保養方便等特點，是一種重要的傳動部件，因此在交通運輸、冶金、重型機械等領域中得到廣泛應用。基於組件的開發是近幾年發展並日益成熟起來的一種軟體開發新方法，其核心思想是以流水線方式、通過組裝組件生產軟體，從而容易實現軟體開發的工業化。We found that if the coin is fair, you will be able to start from a very small capital, say ? > 0, by means of legal trading, to obtain a very large profit, say a / < < x >, with a probability very close to 1, say 1 - a. ve will call this situation an opportunity of essential arbitrage. we feel that it is unreasonable to consider such a financial market & perfect
我們發現如果硬幣是公平的（均勻的） ，你就有可能「從任意小的初始資本0出發，經過合法的交易，以任意接近於1的概率（容許取極限，甚至可以達到概率1 ）獲得預先指定的（可以任意大的）目標盈利m 」 ，我們把這種可能成為「可本性套利」 。With the development of power electronics technology and devices in recent years, instead of using the industrial frequency transformer to boost voltage, dc / dc high frequency converter achieves the function. the system has higher power density and conversion efficiency, and the size, weight, ac noise of which has been greatly reduced
近年來，隨著電力電子技術與器件的迅速發展，使用dc dc高頻變換技術代替工頻升壓，系統具有較高的功率密度與轉換效率，裝置體積、重量與交流噪聲大大減小。A simulative algorithm of laser beam scattering by an object in near field is given. based on the algorithm, a simulative software is worked. and by using geometrical modeling and hiding, the received power of remote system for f16 airplane, as an example, is computed
4 、提出激光引信目標近場散射特性模擬演算法，編制了模擬軟體，並以f16飛機為例，通過幾何建模和消隱處理，計算了目標不同姿態、不同脫靶量和不同脫靶方位角時，彈目交會過程激光引信接收系統的接收功率。" living close to main streets or in a dense street network increases the risks for certain respiratory symptoms in adults, particularly for asthma - related symptoms such as attacks of breathlessness and wheezing and for bronchitic symptoms such as regular cough and phlegm, " they conclude
研究人員推斷： 「對成年人來說，居住在主要幹道附近或者緊密的交通網路確實會增加患呼吸道感染癥狀的幾率，特別是與哮喘有關的癥狀，比如氣喘或是呼吸困難，也可能導致支氣管炎癥狀，比如咳嗽和起痰。 」The recent agreement clinched by the ecb to finalize the deadline for lowering the charges and commission rates for trans - border transactions and capital transfer can serve as a case in point
一個現成的例子就是，在歐洲央行最近的一項協議中，跨國界交易和資本流動的成本和銀行傭金率降低的最後期限被。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles
對分離純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳和免疫印跡發現，抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應；進而通過免疫金標結合電子顯微鏡觀察發現，大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上；統計結果表明，類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機率大致相等。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大Now the inbreeding coefficient has been applied into the evaluation of match probability of dna evidence in the court
目前在法庭dna證據的匹配概率計算中已經引入了近交系數f 。The inbreeding index and genetic distance based on the gene frequencies were 0. 0283 and 0. 028
根據基因頻率計算出兩個群體的近交系數為0 . 0283 ，遺傳距離為0 . 028 。For getting better filter performance, we design quadrature mirror filter banks using window function method. considering the frequency response of filter change rapidly, we make the filter is perfect reconstruction on the point of center frequency. the error of reconstruction is small by the point
考慮到濾波器組在過渡帶出現的其幅頻特性變化的情況，選擇在兩個濾波器交疊的中心頻率處，使其滿足濾波器的完全重構條件，其附近頻率處的誤差也降到很小的范圍之內。分享友人