近似測度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnsìcèdù]
近似測度
英文
approximate measure-
The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn
在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上，得出了帶偶極子模型的近似解析解，並以有限元數值模擬分析為主要手段，以鋼板上缺陷為對象，分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生影響的不同規律，同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋，四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵，得出結論:影響板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的影響;對于多條裂紋，宜用漏磁分量bx作為缺陷識別的特徵量。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。In addition, the premelting mole fraction of the surface of these two metals is fitted with the corresponding temperature to obtain a relational expression which is able to forecast the disordering progress of this surface
另外，通過將該面預熔摩爾分數對溫度進行擬合發現，可以近似地預測（ 001 ）面的預熔過程。Based on the lambert - beer ' s law and considering the determination of ultramicro amounts of substances by aas, an approximate linear relationship between the transmittancy and concentration of the measured substance was derived
摘要對原子吸收光譜法在超微量測試中，給出了朗伯比耳定律的近似公式，建立了測定值和透光度的變化值之間的近似線性關系。A series of near roundness cds nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 3 ~ 6nm have been prepared by controlling the concentration and proportion of reactants and adopting sodium hexametaphosphate as stabilizing agent. the studies demonstrate that these particles present obvious quantum size effect and an appropriate excess of cd2 + ion and hexametaphosphoric acid group polysnion are helpful to the dispersion and flame capability ' s improvement of particles. another series of near roundness monodisperse au nanoparticles with a diameter of 12. 3nm was prepared via sodium citric acid deoxidizing auric chloride acid
利用六偏磷酸鈉作為穩定劑，通過控制反應物的濃度及比例，制備了粒徑為3 6nm 、呈近似球形的cds納米顆粒，光譜測試結果表明，顆粒具有明顯的量子尺寸效應，適當過量的cd ~ （ 2 + ）離子以及六偏磷酸根聚陰離子有助於顆粒的分散並提高其發光性能；採用檸檬酸鈉還原氯金酸，制備了接近球形、平均粒徑約為12 . 3nm的單分散體系au納米顆粒；採用wessling的前驅聚合物法獲得導電聚合物ppv前驅體。Based on the correct evaluation of the means and covariance of the measurement error in cartesian coordinate system, the algorithm processes the radar measurements sequentially, and the linearization of measurement equation is no longer neccessary
作者推導了有測速數據時的去偏轉換卡爾曼濾波演算法。此演算法估計精度和計算效率比以前的方法有較大改善，對測量方程不做近似處理。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。In this paper, we studied the deterministic mechanism of isi with the unstable period orbit ( upo ) ; we tested many isi data from different model with the method of approximate entropy ( apen ) to study the method which is used in testing the degree of complicacy of isi and we built up a system including hardware and software for our lab to view and record action potential, firing frequency and isi in real time. results 1. spontaneous firing patterns were observed from neurons of supraoptic nucleus ( son ) in hypothalamus with the method of patch clamp
本研究通過對大鼠視上核神經元自發放電的非穩定周期軌道的計算，討論了isi的確定性問題；利用近似熵的方法對多種神經放電的isi資料進行了復雜度的測量，討論了這種方法在isi的復雜度測量第四軍醫大學碩士論文中的應用；另外，還開發出一套記錄原始放電和isi的程序，解決了採集isi的問題。It is especially attractive for the downlinks and suppressing intercell mai. when multiuser detector is adapted in blind mode, it usually adopts eignvalue decomposition or singularvalue decomposition of received sample correlation matrix and tracking alrithgms, which result in high computational complexity. at the same time, approximation computation in tracking alrithgms also result in slow convergence
為實現盲自適應檢測，通常採用對接收信號樣本矩陣進行特徵值分解（ evd ）或奇異值分解（ svd ）后進行跟蹤，由此帶來的子空間秩跟蹤使得實現復雜度很高；另一方面，在跟蹤演算法中考慮一些實際情況而作出近似處理，從而引起誤差積累和正交性誤差，導致每次跟蹤開始階段跟蹤速度變慢。In chapter 2 there are four goals : the first is to investigate some geometric properties of h - caccioppoli sets, the second is to characterize the discontinuous set su and jump set ju of u bvh ( ), the third is to study pointwise behavior of u bvh ( ) and our effort is concentrated on showing approximate differentiability of u in the sense of pansu ' s, while the last and the most important is to show that dhu with u bvh ( ) as a radon measure can be split into three parts ( absolutely continuous part, jump part and cantor part, respectively ) just like the derivative of a bv function in the setting of euclidean space
第二章有四個目標：一是討論h - caccioppoli集的若干幾何性質，二是刻畫h -有界變差函數的近似不連續點集和跳躍點集的特徵，三是研究u bv _ h （ ）的逐點行為，我們集中討論u在pansu意義下的近似可微性，最後也是最重要的目標我們證明對u bv _ h （ ） ， d _ hu作為radon測度能夠分解成絕對連續部分、跳躍部分和cantor部分之和。It is found that the fwm field can cause the asymmetry of electromagnetically induce transparency profile. in addition, the effect of different propagating orientations of probe field on the electromagnetically induced transparency is also discussed. in the molecular multi - level system with the perturbed superposition levels, we discuss the electromagnetically induced transparency, spontaneous emission enhancement, double dark resonance and double electromagnetically induced transparency by using the density matrix equation under weisskopf - winger approximation and dressed - state density matrix equation
針對實際的實驗條件，考慮了一種影響量子干涉的新的因素-四波混頻場，研究了四波混頻場對雙光子探測的-型能級體系的eit的影響，發現四波混頻場能夠導致雙光子探測的eit線型的不對稱，在此基礎上，討論了不同探測場的傳播方式對eit的影響，針對分子中實際存在的包含有微擾能級的不同多能級系統，我們分別採用綴飾態繪景下的密度矩陣方程和weisskopf - wigner近似下的密度矩陣方程詳細地討論了電磁感應透明、自發輻射的干涉相消和相長、雙暗態共振和雙電磁感應透明現象。The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models
在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。While putting rough set theory into practice, this thesis pays attention to setting - up the proper data structure. in order to improve the data utilization ratio and promote rule quality, this thesis puts forward the method of " divide equally and examine each other this thesis bring forward the method of dynamic reduce to overcome data noise and confirm the best reduction finally with the help of rosetta tool software we apply the above concept and method to reality, and succeeded in obtaining the optimum rule for the expert system of production scheduling in daye iron ore mine, wuhan iron and steel company
由於標準粗糙集模型對數據噪音高度敏感以及工程應用中數據噪音引入的不可避免性，標準粗糙集模型在實際應用中存在一系列問題，為克服數據噪音以及規則泛化的需要，本文採用變精度模型，由此模型引入近似約簡方法。本文在將粗糙集理論及變精度粗糙集模型應用於實際的同時，注重研究了適當數據結構的建立。為提高數據利用率，提升規則生成的質量，提出了平分互測規則集泛化能力考核方法。The signal testing unit examines directly the production parameter - the belt " s velocity and sends out electrical signal similar to sine wave. the signal handling and analyzing unit disposes of the sensor " s output signal by amplifying, plasticisering a / d transforming and measuring and displays it digitally. after the alarming and controlling unit compares the testing signal with the standard one and analyses, it will show the normal production situation or alarm at the abnormal state and control the related equipments if it is necessary
信號檢測單元直接檢測皮帶速度，並輸出近似正弦波的電信號：信號處理與分析單元對傳感器輸出信號進行放大、整形、 a d轉換和計算等處理，並進行數字顯示；預警、報警、控制單元將信號與標準信號進行比較，經分析后顯示正常狀態或對異常狀態進行聲、光預警、報警。Based on the characterization results, the as - prepared graphite nanosheets were found to be roughly circular platelets of about 50 nm in thickness and 12 urn in diameter, exhibiting a mean aspect ratio in the range of 150 - 300
基於多種表徵技術，測試結果表明所制得的納米石墨近似於厚度在50nm左右，直徑約為12 m的圓形薄片。該結構對納米石墨薄片在聚合物基體中形成導電網路極為有利。Abstract : the effective shear stress of sediment transport is analyzed theoretically and tested by experimental data. the result shows that the effective shear stress is neither the overall shear stress nor the sand grain shear stress, but the geometric mean of these two stresses. the effective shear stress not only generalizes the flow intensity but also summarizes the flow intensities of mean flow velocity, stream power and unit stream power
文摘:本文通過理論分析及實測資料檢驗表明，無論對於何種泥沙運動狀態，決定泥沙運動的有效切應力既不是沙粒切應力又不是全部切應力，而是介於兩者之間，近似為沙粒切應力與全部切應力的幾何平均值.這一有效切應力不但是對切應力類水流強度指標的總結，還可以概括平均流速和水流功率等水流強度指標Standard practice for approximate determination of current density of large - diameter ion beams for sputter depth profiling of solid surfaces
固體表面濺射深度仿形加工用大直徑離子束的電流密度近似測定的標準規程Suggest the method of division to measure the largest compacted dry density of dam ' s material with super large diameter approximately. according to the research of predecessor, suggest applying the effective void ratio or the effective void rate to compute the coefficient of permeability approximately
採用了表面振動法進行室內最大幹密度的研究，提出了比例法近似測定超徑粗粒土最大幹密度；在前人研究的基礎上，提出採用有效孔隙率或有效孔隙比的滲透系數近似估算。Then we also presented the simple way to solve the polydisperse powder concentration by calculate it as monodisperse powder, compared the measurement results which were got at different diameter, scattering angle and distribution
然後本文還分析了將具有尺寸分佈塵粒的濃度測量按單一粒徑塵粒進行近似測量的計算情況，並比較了它們在不同粒度、不同測量角度、不同分佈參數情況下的差異。Standard test method for approximate acidity in electrical insulating liquids by color - indicator titration
用比色指示劑滴定法測定電絕緣液近似酸度的標準試驗方法分享友人