近模標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnmóbiāoběn]
近模標本 英文
plesiotype
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained

    本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。
  2. Require for the orientation market in recent years, my company extends the production scale continuously, having become the color cosmetic finished product that have the equal real strenght process the business enterprise, the customer have spread all over europe, america, japan, corea middle east, taiwan etc. also is the cooperation with much more local famous cosmetic company colleague. the product standard matches the united states fda, the european ec and original to living the province with japan, the technique request of the hygiene section of korea

    近年來為適應市場需求，我公司不斷擴大生產規模，現已成為有相當實力的彩妝成品加工企業，客戶已經遍及歐美韓日中東獨聯體等國家和地區，同時也是國內多家知名品牌彩妝企業的合作夥伴。產品標準分別符合美國fda ，歐洲ec和日本原生省，韓國衛生部門的技術要求。
  3. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  4. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  5. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  6. According to the principle of sincere, trustworthy, diligent and thrifty, with the idea of based on the persons, relying on technology, scientific management, and advancing towards international way, face to the future, and surpass constantly, we will make mingxin as an international manufacturer of power semiconductors

    近年來，逐步導入國際知名企業的先進管理模式，管理水平進一步提高，產品品質服務受到了多家國際知名企業和跨國公司的認可和信賴。本公司的經營理念：誠信勤儉。發展目標：成為國際化合作半導體器件專業製造廠。
  7. The principles of erasure codes used under binary erasure channels are summarized and erasure codes which belong to standard classes of rs codes are introduced with emphasis on cascaded low - density erasure codes with linear time encoding and erasure recover algorithms. thresholds of regular degree distributions are analyzed. it is shown that low - density erasure codes based on ( d, 2d ) - regular sequences of degree distribution are not close to optimal ( d 3 ). two pares of irregular degree distribution sequences are introduced and a pare of improved right regular sequences of low - density erasure codes are presented, it is testified that the new sequences are asymptotically quasi - optimal. in the meantime, simulations of cascaded low - density erasure codes based on a few types of special sequences of degree distribution available are given, together with performance analyses on these codes

    闡述了應用於刪除通道下的糾刪碼基本原理，介紹了兩類標準的rs碼類糾刪碼，重點分析了具有線性時間編碼和恢復演算法的漸近好碼?級聯型低密度糾刪碼，分析了正則度分佈的閾值，對正則低密度校驗碼在刪除通道下的糾錯性能進行了模擬，從理論上證明了基於（ d ， 2d ） -正則度序列的低密度糾刪碼都不是漸近最優碼（ d 3 ） ，同時還分析了非正則低密度校驗碼的度序列設計，基於右邊正則序列提出了一種改進型右邊正則序列，證明了此序列為漸近擬最優的，對基於幾類現有典型度分佈序列的級聯型低密度糾刪碼進行了模擬模擬及性能分析； 3
  8. In computation of swept volume approximation, an improved technique to generate the swept volume approximation for arbitrary meshes is presented by introducing generator simplification and path resample using frenet moving frames along the discreted sweeping trajectory. other steps, such as a directed distance field computation on a uniform grid based on the hardware accelerated computation technique and iso - surface extraction using marching cubes algorithm, are also included in this algorithm. in addition, the simplification scheme and smoothing technique are applied to the swept volume generated from iso - surface extraction

    本文的主要貢獻在於：在掃描體逼近計算方面，在原有任意多邊形網格模型沿任意路徑運動生成掃描體逼近演算法的基礎上，提出了加入對掃描母體簡化的預處理和用活動標架對掃描路徑進行重采樣等過程，演算法的其它過程還包括：計算掃描體中幾何基元的排列，用硬體加速構造無符號的有向距離場，將無符號距離場轉化為有符號距離場，從有符號有向距離場提取等值面等。
  9. On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

    此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。
  10. On one hand, though there are lots of discussions on government debt in china nowadays, systemic studies on government debt issuance management are rather few. the paper makes a positive attempt in this aspect. on the other hand, some quantitative models applied in the paper, such as overlapping generation model on sustainable scale of government debt, linear regression model on current scale of government debt in china and game theoretical model on bond auction, contribute to clarification and efficiency of argumentation greatly

    通過以上各方面的討論，本文主要體現出兩個方面的特點：一方面，盡管近年來學術界有關國債問題的專題研究已有不少，但是對發行管理進行的系統考察至今尚不多見，本文則在這方面進行了有益的嘗試；另一方面，在研究方法上，本文力求通過模型方式和計量手段的運用使有關結論有一個更為堅實的基礎，例如：在討論適度國債規模存在機制時運用的世代交疊模型、在實證分析我國國債規模時運用的多元回歸模型以及在研究國債招標制度時運用的博弈論模型等，都是這種努力的體現。
  11. On the basis of examination of more than 2000 specimens ( including types ) from 15 herbaria worldwide, the characters features of species, phonological phase, ecoloigical habit and the relation to close species were analyzed, recorded and described, the disputed species were compared, measured and counted in detail, the quantitative analysis to different characters was done through dot - map, the variation pattern of major morphology characters was analyzed and their significance for a better delimitation of the species was evaluated

    查閱或借閱國內外17個標本館近2000份標本（包括模式標本） ，描述了每個種的性狀特徵、物候期、生態習性及其與近緣種的關系，確定性狀的極性，對有爭議種的形態性狀進行詳細的測量和比較，用散點圖對個別性狀作定量研究，分析了主要外部形態學性狀的變異式樣、變異幅度及其對劃定物種范圍的價值。
  12. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  13. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  14. A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea

    本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究，在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則，給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法，如數值分析先行，模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。
  15. In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved

    本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系作了系統的理論分析，並在此基礎上，將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來，建立了一個能全面、系統地反映它們之間關系的神經網路模型：該模型的輸入變量在反映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素；提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地反映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系，同時提出了最佳結果權重確定法，從而改進了模糊綜合評價方法，並利用改進的模糊綜合評價法求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值作為神經網路的期望輸出；改進了神經網路模型的演算法，使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。
  16. In this thesis, a new kinematic model of nonholonomic car - like robot, differential driving car - like robot model is proposed. a feedback controller via approximate linearization and a feedback controller via exact feedback linearization are designed for trajectory tracking problem. it is proved that differential driving car - like robot model can be converted into a canonical form, chained form

    本文提出一種新的非完整約束車型機器人運動學模型? ?差動驅動機器人模型，就軌跡跟蹤問題，設計出了近似線性化反饋控制器及精確線性化反饋控制器，並證明了這種運動學模型可以轉化為一種標準型? ?鏈式結構，因此此項研究具有普遍意義。
  17. There still have not mature standard, every research institution have his own point of view and develop the product for their own business needs, all of those system have much limitation, for example, they base on the technology of windows, the common use and expansibility is very limited etc. in our country, the research still begin now, most of the existing modeling system base on the structure modeling and can not sustain the new modeling standard such as uml etc. the author disscuss the object - oriented modeling support environment in this dissertation with the he lp of research result in recently years and the technology at present and in future, some modeling standard and views have been bringed forward, at the same time this dissertation has also introduced the umlware system which is the product of the reseach, including the technology of development for the umlware system and it " s strategies of modeling

    面向對象建模支持環境研究及其工具的研製成為當今國際領域的研究熱點，何為優秀的面向對象建模支持環境，目前國際上並沒有統一的標準，各個研究機構對其亦持有不同的觀點，並根據自己的商業需要開發出符合自己特點的建模產品，這些系統仍存在著眾多的弊端，比如幾乎都是基於windows技術，通用性差，擴展性方面受到限制等。國內在這方面的研究仍處于起步階段，已有的建模系統大都基於結構化建模技術或者無法支持最新的面向對象建模技術如uml標準。本文根據作者近幾年的研究結果，結合目前和未來的技術從理論上探討了面向對象建模支持環境，提出了一些建模標準和觀點，並詳細介紹了基於這種研究成果下自行開發的面向對象建模支持系統umlware ，論述涉及該系統的研製技術、開發思路和建模策略。
  18. At the same time, as more and more radio sources have been set up, electromagnetic pollution in urban area becomes more serious, which is harmful to people ' s healthy and communication system so it is necessary to simulate the electromagnetic propagation in urban area by computer being an approximate hf method in evaluating em scattering ， the complex ray method （ crm ） is valuable in actual applications ， mainly benefited from its simple physical model ， convenient mathematical formulation and computational efficiency, especially with the scenes of scattering from complex objects based on the condition mentioned above, a hybrid ray model of the urban area electromagnetic wave propagation prediction was established with the foundation of ray tracing theory and complex ray theory

    復射線技術作為一種求解波場問題的高頻近似方法，由於其具有物理模型簡單、數學處理方便、計算效率高等優點，在復雜的目標散射特性分析等應用領域中有著重要的應用價值。基於以上的情況，本文在射線追蹤理論和復射線理論的基礎上，為城區環境建立了混合射線預測模型。本文採用橢圓模型對已有的射線追蹤方法進行加速，並將復射線理論應用到城區環境電波傳播預測中，提出新的預測方法混合射線方法。
  19. This method utilizes an on - line algorithm based upon lssvm ( least square support vector machine ), which can build adaptive models to predict the cod values of unknown water samples quickly and accurately. in the modeling process, every training sample is also assigned a prior weight to take their significance to the final predictive model into account

    該方法是一種基於最小二乘支持向量機的在線自適應加權演算法，這種演算法可以自適應地選取和未知水樣最相近的標準樣本進行建模，同時在建模中又利用加權的方法分別考慮了各個標準樣本重要性。
  20. Besides asm, a general approach towards object location using active appearance model ( aam ) is presented. aam measures the current texture residuals and uses the model to predict changes to the current parameters, leading to a better fit. at last, the independent component analysis is used in the building procedure of active shape model

    在asm模型的基礎上，本文還簡要探討了主動表觀模型（ aam ）的定位方法， aam可以根據當前合成圖象同目標圖象之間的表面灰度差異逐步調整統計模型參數，使得合成模型更加逼近目標物體。
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