近端控制的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnduānkòngzhìde]
近端控制的 英文
near end operated
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 （東西的頭） end; extremity 2 （事情的開頭） beginning 3 （門類; 方面） item; point 4 （原...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 近端 : croup
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. With the adoption of the rate - sensitive constitutive relationship, it is asymptotically investigated the propagating tip fields of antiplane mode iii crack under the condition of incompressibility, and the dynamics equations are obtained separately governing the stress and strain fields at the crack - tip

    採用這種率敏感型本構關系，本文對不可壓縮條件下反平面型擴展裂紋的尖端場進行了漸近分析，分別求得了其裂紋尖端應力和應變場的動力學控制方程。
  3. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  4. This article reviews the developments of studies in inorganic synthesis and preparative chemistry in vital aspects such as the extreme condition synthesis, soft chemistry, the preparation of specially condensed and aggregated materials, morphology and size modifying growth, defect and valence controlling, combinatorial chemistry, computer - aid design, ideal and biomimetic syntheses

    摘要本文從極端條件合成、軟化學合成、特殊凝聚態和聚集態制備、形貌與尺寸修飾、缺陷與價態控制、組合化學合成、計算機輔助合成、理想合成與生物模擬合成等幾個側面，闡述近年來無機合成與制備化學研究的進展。
  5. This plan avoids the phenomenon that it is too hot at the nearer of the heatsource but too coid at the end. most big heat - net use indirect heat - supply mode, when the fist - net can provide enough thermal energy, the regulating system can run dependably according the initial value

    為解決好熱力站的爭熱現象，提出「熱量均攤」控制策略，避免了熱源近端太熱而末端太冷的現象的發生。大型熱網普遍採用間接供熱方式，當一次熱網供熱能力充足時，調節系統會根據設定值可靠運行。
  6. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  7. Results show that clamping angle dominated displacement of anchorage and failure mechanism : surrounding rock and soil compaction is induced by small clamping angle, instead, shear failure occurs in neighborhood soil of leading end of anchorage while clamping angle is big ; anchorage length influenced surrounding rock stress as nonlinear self - organization critical characteristic on interface ; anchorage size contribution to systemic primary monitor parameter is relatively uniform

    研究發現：夾持角控制著錨碇變位和破壞機理，夾持角過小時錨碇壓密圍巖土體，較大時錨碇前端附近土體則產生剪切破壞；錨碇長度影響接觸面圍巖應力量值，表現為非線性的自組織臨界特徵；錨碇體粗細對系統主要監控參數的貢獻相對均勻。
  8. With regard to the flow regulation of the best - effort traffic, the controllable traffic in high speed computer communication networks, the present paper proposes a novel control theoretic approach that designs a proportional - integrative ( pi ) controller based on multi - rate sampling for congestion controlling. based on the traffic model of a single node and on system stability criterion, it is shown that this pi controller can regulate the source rate on the basis of the knowledge of buffer occupancy of the destination node in such a manner that the congestion - controlled network is asymptotically stable without oscillation in terms of the buffer occupancy of the destionation node ; and the steady value of queue length is consistent with the specified threshold value

    本文從控制理論的角度出發，針對計算機高速網際網路中最大服務交通流即能控交通流的調節問題提出了一種基於多速率采樣的具有比例積分（ pi ）控制器結構的擁塞控制理論和方法，在單個節點的交通流的模型基礎上，運用控制理論中的系統穩定性分析方法，討論如何利用信終端節點緩沖佔有量的比例加積分的反饋形式來調節信源節點的能控交通流的輸入速率，從而使被控網路節點的緩沖佔有量趨于穩定;同時使被控網路節點的穩定隊列長度逼近指定的門限值。
  9. Based on the daily surface air temperature data from 200 stations and daily precipitation data th from 739 stations during the second half of the 20 century, schemes for analyzing climate extremes were designed mainly according to percentiles of a non - parametric distribution and the gross errors in the daily data were removed based on a newly designed quality control procedure. the spatial and temporal characteristics of change of climate extremes over china were studied, the major conclusions are summarized as : th 1. slight decrease trends were found for the 95 percentiles of daily maximum temperatures during summer, but larger increase trends were revealed for the 5th percentiles of daily minimum temperatures during winter, especially in northern china

    本文利用中國20世紀後半葉較為完整的逐日溫度和降水觀測資料，設計了嚴格的資料質量控制方法，以統計上的邊緣分佈的客觀定義為主要依據，確定了極端溫度和降水事件，研究揭示了近50年中國極端氣候事件變化的規律，得到以下主要結果： 1 .全國最高溫度的極端高值略趨下降；最低溫度的極端低值升溫趨勢顯著，這種增溫在冬季、在北方最顯著。
  10. The earlier authors use splint to control abnormal muscle tone or prevent deformity of distal parts of the limbs, while the later authors consider that good control of total posture would release the distal muscle tone without the splints or other devices because those would increase abnormal muscle tone

    早期作者都企圖以副木或類似之外物來控制不正常張力對肢體末端的影響，近來之作者發現這些處置效果不彰，不如以姿勢控制從近端到遠端都擺在反痙攣的姿勢上，自然末端之變形不會出現。
  11. This includes the ability to log on to the domain controller that is closest to the client in the network and the ability to change passwords on any windows 2000 - based domain controller, instead of the primary domain controller

    其中包括：登錄到網路中距離客戶端最近的域控制器的功能，以及在任何基於windows 2000的域控制器而非主域控制器pdc上更改密碼的功能。
  12. Elaborate game format, screen near the hitter is a small monster, remote is a huge star. screen, will keep a small penguins from underwater to more air, in the course of their whereabouts, gamers to control access to a small monster snowball thrown out, hit penguins, they enter a target where the snow wall and as accurately as possible to hit the target

    說明一下游戲的進行方式，畫面近處是我們的打手小怪獸，遠端是一個巨大的準星，畫面中，會不斷有小企鵝從水下越到空中，在它們下落的過程中，玩家要控制進入的小怪獸扔出雪球，砸中企鵝，把它們打入靶子所在的雪墻，並盡可能準確地命中靶心。
  13. For thailand fulfilled some extreme controls recently, thailand banks are not allowed to sale its currency to foreign arbitrage investors, and foreign investors can no longer exchange their thailand stocks into thai baht

    由於最近泰國實施了一些極端的控制手段，泰國銀行已不被允許向進行投機的外國投資者出售投資者出售其本國貨幣，外國投資者也不能再出售泰國股票換成泰銖。
  14. The moisture sensing probe leads shall terminate at a conductance relay located in the control panel, which shall provide an alarm in the event of moisture intrusion

    潮氣感應探頭末端應該位於控制面板的導納繼電器附近，在潮氣侵入時應該能夠發出警報。
  15. When the robot arm and its end - effector is treated as a rigid body, as is quite reasonable in most cases, the motion control, especially attitude control, of a rigid body becomes the basic problem of robot control

    因此，當將機械臂和末端執行器近似看作剛體時，機器人的底層控制問題實際上是剛體運動的控制問題。
  16. This paper defined the immediate target of " energy consumption for work process surpassing the internationally advanced level, and establishment of a batch of pollution - free factories " for steel industry. centering on the means such as gradually rooting out the pollution sources, process control and necessary end treatment, this section introduced the environment - friendly energy - saving and environmental protection that the steel industry gives priority to. proposes the specific measures for promoting clean production within anyang iron and steel plant, based on summarization for the production practices adopted by anyang iron and steel plant as well as the favorable conditions enjoyed by anyang iron and steel plant su ch as product mix adjustment and equipment upgrading

    本文在詳細總結了我國鋼鐵工業實行清潔生產所取得的成績基礎上，認真分析了實行清潔生產中存在的問題，闡述了實行清潔生產的有利條件，明確了鋼鐵工業「工序能耗趕超國際先進水平，建立一批清潔工廠」的近期目標，並圍繞實行清潔生產中的源頭消減、過程中控制和必要的末端治理等途徑，介紹了鋼鐵工業應重點實施的綠色節能、環保技術，總結了安鋼清潔生產實踐，結合安鋼產品結構調整、裝備水平升級的有利時機，提出了推進安鋼清潔生產的具體思路。
  17. Its main characteristics include the following parts : ( 1 ) the trait of matching of network, as it manages the information of peers by grouping according to their location in the internet ; ( 2 ) easy to implement, as it distributes the video data according to the need of peers, and does not have to maintain a complex global structure ; ( 3 ) robust and resilient, as it can adapt the complex and dynamic environment of network very well ; ( 4 ) good expansibility, as it has better performance with the increase of users ; ( 5 ) high utilizing of bandwidth, as it can control the peers according to the change of bandwidth of them and make good use of their bandwidth ; ( 6 ) low delay of peer to peer, as it considers the delay among peers sufficiently besides the bandwidth, and makes the delay of peer to peer is low

    該視頻流媒體網路模型在網路帶寬效率、延遲和可靠性之間做出了很好的平衡，它的主要特點有: （ 1 ）網路匹配特性，使用終端用戶的網路位置信息來對節點進行分組管理，對節點間的鄰近度進行優化; （ 2 ）易於實現，根據數據的流向來分發視頻流媒體數據，不需要維護復雜的數據結構; （ 3 ）適應性強，能很好的適應復雜變化的網路環境; （ 4 ）擴展性好，加入視頻流媒體網路中的用戶越多，性能越好; （ 5 ）帶寬利用率高，及時對每個節點的帶寬變化情況進行控制，充分利用空閑帶寬; （ 6 ）端對端延遲小，通過在帶寬和延遲之間達到平衡使得端對端延遲減小。
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