退化流動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìhuàliúdòng]
退化流動 英文
degenerate flow
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 退化 : become vestigial; degenerate; deteriorate; retrograde; devolution; retrogradation; retrogression;...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. In typical watershed, quxi watershed, the result of external forcing, submerge and migrant, is the resource change of slope cultivated lands, economical forest, vegetation, water, habitant etc. of the ecosystem, and the changes of demand for food supplies, energy resource and education

    移民區典型小流域? ?曲溪小流域，受淹沒、移民2個驅動力的作用，耕地、經濟林、植被、水、棲息地等資源發生了顯著變化，系統的糧食、能源、教育需求也隨之而變，在內在反饋機制的作用下，導致系統輸出為水土流失加劇、生物多樣性受到破壞、土地退化嚴重等。
  3. The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing

    大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。
  4. Distinct mankind ' s effect of the 60 ’ s, because of greatly opened up strategy implementation in the west in the near future, retreating the straw and limiting to pasture and usage of trickle irrigation, that each steps such as above and so on wholly shall benefit to the farming water amount to be saved, thereby add into the amount of flow in lake

    不同於上世紀60年代的人類活動作用的影響，近期由於西部大開發戰略的實施，退地還草、限制放牧、滴灌農業的推廣等措施都將有利於流域農業耗水量降低，從而增加入湖徑流量。這一階段湖泊水面急劇增加是氣候干濕變化的自然現象，與農業節水因素沒有顯著的關系。
  5. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空替代原理，選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演替序列，研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的植被結構動態和生物量變化。
  6. The author thinks the disappearingconstantly of objective cultural characteristic, the frequency day by day of the internationalities exchanging and ethnicity interacting, the constant increaseof the orientation of utility at ethnicity acknowledgement and " legal " national attribute impact to the jing ' s acknowledgement, make jings ' ethnicity acknowledgement in hai village face to the crisis of stating

    認為，客觀文化特徵的不斷消退，族際交流與族群互動的日益頻繁，族群認同上功利性取向的不斷增加以及「法定」的民族屬性對京族認同的沖擊，使海村京族人的族群認同面臨表述上的危機。
  7. Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet

    基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高
  8. Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource

    本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。
  9. Based on the hydrodynamics energy transport model, the degradation induced by donor interface state is analyzed for deep - sub - micron grooved - gate and conventional planar pmosfet with different channel doping density. the simulation results indicate that the degradation induced by the same interface state density in grooved - gate pmosfet is larger than that in planar pmosfet, and for both devices of different structure, the impact of n type accepted interface state on device performance is far larger than that of p type. it also manifests that the degradation is different for the device with different channel doping density. the shift of drain current induced by same interface states density increases with the increase of channel do - ping density

    基於流體動力學能量輸運模型，對溝道雜質濃度不同的深亞微米槽柵和平面pmosfet中施主型界面態引起的器件特性的退化進行了研究.研究結果表明同樣濃度的界面態密度在槽柵器件中引起的器件特性的漂移遠大於平面器件，且電子施主界面態密度對器件特性的影響遠大於空穴界面態.特別是溝道雜質濃度不同，界面態引起的器件特性的退化不同.溝道摻雜濃度提高，同樣的界面態密度造成的漏極特性漂移增大
  10. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  11. The dynamics of soil seed banks and seed movement was investigated in three bare alkali - saline patches in songnen grassland, northeast china, for exploring their potential role in the vegetation restoration of bare alkali - saline patches

    摘要在松嫩平原不同退化程度的草地中選取三個次生光堿斑，通過分析其土壤種子庫和表面種子流動態，探討了土壤表面種子流在次生光堿斑植被恢復中的潛在作用。
  12. In order to investigate the effect of high - field hot - carrier on devices and circuits, the electrical stress experiment is carried out with 1. 2 n m, 1. 0 n m and 0. 8 u m channel length home - made mosfet ' s by the monitor system with ate and cat technology. by using the fresh and degraded experiment data, bsim2 model parameters are extracted

    為了分析研究高場熱載流子效應對器件和電路特性可靠性的影響，採用自動測試與cad技術相結合的監測系統，對國內溝道長度1 . 2 m 、 1 . 0 m和0 . 8 m的mosfet進行了電應力退化實驗，並根據實驗結果提取了退化前後器件的bsim2模型參數。
  13. But both researchers and practitioners have long neglected to realize that not only do potential entrants to an industry select it from among other strategic choices, but also those same firms, which have been successful in other industries, move between strategic groups in accordance with changes in the environment in consideration of this, and following caves and porter ' s argument, the author generalized and expanded the concept of entry barriers to include the move between different strategic groups

    企業的進入退出問題一直是產業組織理論研究的中心內容，但是，長期以來，無論是研究人員還是實業界人士都忽略了一點，那就是：企業進入某一產業的關鍵是對產業內不同策略群組的選擇問題，而且，已經成功進入的企業還會隨著外部環境的變化而在不同策略群組間進行流動。鑒於此，作者沿用凱夫斯和波特的觀點，將進入壁壘的既念進行一般化處理，把進入范圍擴大到包括不同策略群組間的流動。
  14. Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere

    因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。
  15. The degradation and lifetime model is deeply discussed, dynamic and static stress suffered by devices and circuits are compared and analyzed. a modified model for lc is proposed for better fitting the experimental data and the substrate current model parameters eerit and lc, degradation parameter h, m, n are extracted by the static stress experiment results

    詳細分析討論了mosfet的壽命與退化模型，並對電路中器件所受的動態應力與直流靜態電應力進行了分析比較：根據實驗結果改進了有效導電長度l _ c模型；應用直流電應力實驗數據進行了襯底電流模型中載流子速度飽和電子科技大學博士論文臨界電場e ； 、有效導電長度lc以及退化參數h 、 m和n的提取。
  16. At the preliminary stage of burning the gas flows along the back surface of the submerged nozzle and no recirculation forms in the aft - end cavity. at the medium stage of burning a weak recirculation forms in the rear of aft - end cavity by the force of injection flow. at the end stage of burning the flow separates at the c ombustion channel and a strong vortex forms in the aft - end cavity

    實驗結果表明，在發動機工作過程中隨著燃面的退移，燃燒室尾部的流動會發生很大變化，初始時刻背壁區加質流沿噴管背壁進入噴管，背壁區沒有迴流形成；中間時刻在加質流的驅動下背壁區後部形成較弱的迴流；結束時刻氣流在燃燒室壁面分離，背壁區形成強烈的迴流。
  17. The key to the control of the soil erosion in the valley is to bring human activities into harmony with the nature and conservation of soil and water by replacing unreasonable production and exploitation patterns with ecology - friendly ones and by restoring and reconstructing the ecologicat systems, which are now stitl deteriorating

    防治長虹上游水土流失關鍵是通過改變人類不合理的生產方式和開發方式，引導人類活動向與自然協調、與水土保持相一致的方向發展，並對退化生態系統進行恢復與重建。
  18. With the development of agriculture and industry and the enlargement of man ' s activity, the demand of water supply has increased in the region over the past decades. in the backward areas along the heihe river, there are a lot of ecological environmental problems such as lake dried up, sustainable, lowering of ground water level, water pollution, soil salinization and desertification, degradation of natural oasis and grassland, as well as sand storm

    近幾十年來，由於工農業的發展和人類活動的擴大，黑河流域中下游用水量的增加，黑河下游出現了嚴重的缺水現象，由此導致了一系列諸如河流湖泊乾枯、地下水水位持續下降、水質惡化、植被退化、土壤鹽堿化、土地風蝕化等環境問題。包氣帶水分、鹽份的分佈和運移對地表植被生長有著重要的影響。
  19. Intensive mankind activities are comprehensively and deeply disturbing the natural water cycle of river basins, giving the water cycle an evident “ natural - artificial ” binary evolutionary character in all the aspects of driving force, cycling structure, response parameters, etc and resulting in a series of post - effects on resource, ecology and environment, which are particularly reflected by the three major common problems of water shortage, water pollution and ecological deterioration in the northern china

    強烈的人類活動正全面深度擾動著天然流域水循環過程，致使流域水循環在內在驅動力、循環結構和響應參數等方面都呈現出明顯的「天然人工」二元演化特性，同時引發一系列伴生的資源、生態與環境後效，在我國北方地區突出表現為缺水、水污染和生態系統退化三大共性問題。
  20. These kinds of mechanical models which are used to analyze the mechanical abilities of mrd are compared. ( 2 ) the elastic - plastic seismic response analysis about the magnetorheological structure. the elastic - plastic seismic response analysis and compared analysis of the magnetorheological structure are carried with semi - active bi - state and foil - state control strategy when structure is simulated by three fold line stiffness retrograde model and mrd is simulated by sigmoid model, and corresponding conclusions are given

    （ 2 ）磁流變阻尼結構的彈塑性地震反應分析對實際結構的恢復力模型按三線型剛度退化模型考慮，磁流變阻尼器採用作者所提出的sigmoid模型，對在半主動全態和半主動雙態控制下的磁流變阻尼結構進行了彈塑性地震反應分析和對比分析，並得出了相應的結論。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書