退步的體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìbùdetǐzhì]
退步的體制 英文
system of a down
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 退步 : 1. （落後）lag behind; fall behind; retrogress 2. （後步） room for manoeuvre; leeway
  1. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  2. On the basis of analyzing insurance ' s inbeing, developing demands and national utility, the paper concludes that state ownership should be withdrawn gradually ; this conclusion is consistent with the theoretical prediction

    然後進一步對保險制度變遷的現實需求進行考察，從保險性質、保險發展要求和國家效用等角度研究了當前保險改革的具體方向，得出保險國有產權壟斷退出的結論，同理論預期取得應證。
  3. In the fourth chapter, by the theoretic and comparison, a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward, such as : enlarging the financing source, setting up the multi - level financing system, developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as. fund form and limited partnership form. improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment. besides these methods, we should develop different way to reclaim the capital, such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase, the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable

    如：進一步擴大風險資本來源，建立多層次的資本來源體系；在組織形式上，目前以公司制為主，待條件成熟時積極發展運作效率更高、激勵機制更強的基金制和有限合夥制；加強投資后的管理，改善對投資風險的控制；在退出機制上，提出了應積極發展買殼上市和借殼上市、企業回購、通過產權交易市場和場外交易市場退出等多種退出方式。
  4. Based the guide of the sustainable development theory, taking the special target of fengning country, weichang country, guyuan country, zhangbei country, kangbao country, shangyi country made experimet fristly, through the typical survey and analysis and the assessment of the carrid effect, this dissertation tries to find the factors of policy and system restricting the recl amation of arable land for reforestation, to explore the emerging questions in the ecological construction of the poor region, to look for the effective ways of coordinative development of ecology and economy and to advance the corresponding means and the advice of policy and to offer the decisive basis and ways of further perfecting the corresponding policy system for the governments and the department of forestry

    本論文以可持續發展理論為指導，以壩上豐寧、圍場、沽源、張北、康保、尚義六個首批試點縣為具體研究對象，通過典型調查分析和實施效果的評價，從中發現和找到制約退耕還林的制度和政策因素，探討欠發達地區退耕還林工程中所暴露出的問題，力圖尋求生態與經濟協調發展的有效途徑，並提出相應的對策和政策建議，為政府和林業部門進一步完善相應的政策體系提供決策依據和方法。
  5. Quantum confinement effects of semiconductor nanocrystals cdsaiseo9 in glass abstract a series of cds0. iseo. 9 semiconductor nanocrystals embedded in silicate glass with different sizes have been fabricated by one - step and two - step annealing methods. the electronic state and optical properties of these nanocrystals also have been studied through room - temperature absorption spectra and electroabsorption spectra

    本文用一步退火和兩步退火方法在玻璃基體中生長了一系列不同尺寸的cds _ （ 0 . 1 ） se _ （ 0 . 9 ）半導體納米晶體。對制備的納晶樣品作了室溫吸收光譜和電調制吸收光譜的測量，以此研究了納晶的電子結構及光學性質。
  6. In the past several years, the government has put lots of efforts on straightening out and regulating the market economic order by conducting the national campaigns against illegal economic activities, including smuggling, commercial cheating, and sale of fake goods, etc. however, due to some historical and social reasons, there are still many illegal economic activities in the current market and the status of market economic order must be further improved urgently

    我們國家在確立社會主義市場經濟體制改革目標的同時，就明確把建立規范的市場經濟秩序作為一項重要內容，並為整頓和規范市場經濟秩序作了大量工作，如先後在全國開展了打擊走私、騙匯、騙取出口退稅和制售假冒偽劣商品等違法犯罪活動的專項斗爭，取得明顯成效。但總的看來，市場經濟秩序混亂的狀況還沒有改變，經濟領域的違法犯罪活動依然相當嚴重，市場經濟秩序有待進一步整治。
  7. At first, it is the analysis of the basic condition which including the key factors in the inner and outer circumstances, which were the basic conditions of the enterprise to constitute the developmental strategy. then the enterprise " developmental strategy were constituted on the basis of catching hold of reasonable chances, making full use of all kind of advantaged conditions and conforming outer resources as its unique resources. the enterprise " developmental strategy were strong extension real estate exploitation, deepening coast fathering, improving the third industry, entering into tour industry and stockbreeding, deepening the enterprise " inner administration

    然後，論文在客觀分析了興茂集團的人力資源管理狀況、科學決策管理狀況、核心競爭能力、企業獨特資源優勢等內部環境之後，運用波士頓矩陣對企業現有產業進行分析，再運用ie矩陣著重對企業房地產業進行分析，最後運用swot矩陣對企業具體發展戰略進行分析，制定了企業的發展戰略及戰略目標：進一步加強房地產業的發展，深化滑坡治理業，提高第三產業，退出軋鋼、壓鋼業，逐漸退出廢品回收業，進入環保業、旅遊業和畜牧業，培育企業新的經濟增長點；同時，完善企業內部基礎管理，培育企業的核心競爭能力，實現企業的可持續發展。
  8. The merger of firms and monopoly are treated more leniently. as a whole, there is a growing tendency to loosen micro - economic intervention. following the basic logic of market - oriented reform, government has withdrew from some micro - economic areas during the economic transition in china, on the other hand, the slogan of " macro - economic adjustment should be strengthened " is being abused on many occasions and has become amulet of excessive regulation and unbounded intervention

    在我國經濟體制轉型過程中，一方面政府也逐漸退出一些微觀經濟領域，總體上按照市場化進程的基本邏輯逐步推進；但是另一方面， 「加強宏觀調控」在很多場合被政府（尤其是地方政府）部門濫用，並成為政府過度規制和任意干預的護身符，嚴重擾亂了市場秩序，妨礙了市場化改革的深入。
  9. The first section of this paper summarizes the experiences of pegged exchange rate in developing countries after bretton woods system. section 2 discusses the theory on exiting mechanism, analysis the exit precondition, policy arrangement, exit steps and so on

    第二部分對目前有關退出釘住匯率制的理論進行了描述，具體分析了退出釘住匯率制的時機，前提條件、相關政策搭配以及退出步驟等有關問題。
  10. State development planning commission chief zengpeiyan said, the thought of actualize re - grass some of cultivating land engineering is : consummate more grassland family contracting system

    國家計委主任曾培炎指出，實施退牧還草工程的總體思路是：進一步完善草原家庭承包責任制，把草場生產經營、保護與建設的責任落實到戶。
  11. Abstract : the optimal design software of permanent magnet synchronous motors is programmed in this paper. the formation of the software is described in detail which concerns the production of new points, the determination of the optimal variables, restricted functions and objective functions. at last, an optimal design of prototype motor is given through this software

    文摘:用模擬退火演算法編制了永磁同步電動機的優化設計軟體，詳述了軟體編制過程，包括新點的生成，優化變量、約束函數及目標函數的確定，最後用該軟體進行了樣機的實際設計。
  12. By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )

    本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。
  13. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  14. The transmission method and control theory of the hydraulic traveling system of the paving machine are described in detail in the paper. the paper puts out a specific control strategy to control the machine ' s running forwards and backwards, starting, braking, accelerating and decelerating, and or so, turning right and left and steering, at the same time, puts great emphasis on the study of constant - velocity technology and integrates the pid theory and fuzzy control theory into the design of the digital controller

    詳細論述了瀝青混凝土攤鋪機液壓行駛系統驅動方式和控制原理，提出了具體的控制方案，用單片機完成了攤鋪機行駛系統數字控制器的硬體設計和軟體設計，實現了攤鋪機前進後退、起步、停車的加速與減速控制，以及左右轉向和原地轉向的控制。
  15. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  16. This paper projects a utility subdividing drive system of step motor, which consists of digital control module, drive module and power module, it uses at89c52 single chip processor as the core, it realizes the external event or generates control signal by i / o interface, timer and external interruption, the system introduce pld device and isp technology to the design of phase sequencer, it simplified circuit and improved the anti - disturbing capability by using abel - hdl language, this system can realizes data memory, velocity digital control and led display, etc. this paper adopted firstly the single - chip technique to design control system, which replaced old complicated logic control circuit and simplified test process

    本文研究了一種實用的步進電機細分驅動系統，由數字控制模塊、驅動模塊和電源模塊組成，系統以at89c52單片機為核心，通過單片機的i o口、定時器計數器中斷來實現外部事件監控以及控制信號的產生，系統將可編程邏輯器件（ pld ）器件和在系統編程（ isp ）新技術引入到細分驅動環行分配器的設計，通過abel _ hdl語言編程實現硬體軟化設計和邏輯重構，大大簡化了電路，並提高了電路抗干擾能力。使系統實現參數存儲，速度數字控制，數碼顯示，進退刀控制等功能。
  17. 6. on investment regulation, strict draconian regulation mode is needed in transition period. with the maturity of fund management and regulation and capital market, the regulation mode can gradually transfer to the prudential one

    6 、投資監管方面，轉制期間應實行嚴格的限量監督，建立投資管理機構的進入退出機制、信息披露制度、投資比例限制體系、最低收益保障等，隨著基金管理和市場的日益成熟，監管模式可逐步轉為審慎監管。
  18. The thesis refers that in view of its high negative externalities, the cost of compelling non - bank financial institution to retreat from the marker is increasing so that the deposition strategy shall be mainly eyed on the institution re - organization to at most reduce the effect of negative externalities and save the deposition cost. in the end, the author makes some suggestions on how to regulate china ' s non - bank financial institutions further

    指出由於非銀行金融機構風險的高負外部性，使得市場退出成本大大提高，風險處置應側重於機構重整，最大程度降低風險的負外部效應，節約處置成本，文章最後提出了進一步規范我國非銀行金融機構風險處置制度的建議，尤其是針對我國當前金融機構風險處置法律制度的缺遺，從程序和實體方面提出了一些意見。
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