退火工段 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuìhuǒgōngduàn]
退火工段
英文
annealing department-
To make quality professional metalwork, the factory has equipped itself with high - class means of inspection and high - caliber management personnel and followed the iso9000 quality standard in sorting, melting, pressing, pulling, etc
鄺邊金屬製品廠為製造品質優良的專業金屬，在原料選配熔煉、鑄造、擠壓、拉伸、退火、酸洗、聯合拉? 、精磨等工序，配備一流的檢查手段，高素質的管理人員，結合iso9000品質管理標準，確保鄺邊銅材品質優良。Ultrafine powder, the high quality ultrafine power has been got. ( 2 ) the perfect rutile has been got with flame fusion method in developed domestic sjz sintering machine, and the technology of crystal growth has been clearly analyzed. in the end the suitable techniche has been got on the basis of systemic study on the conditions of growth
通過對晶體生長中的籽晶方向、氣氛等的作用的大量深入的研究，得出了金紅石晶體焰熔法生長現階段的最佳工藝條件，即籽晶（ 001 ）在氫氧比為1 ： 1的附近，通過加氫進行擴肩，然後在1450加氧退火24hr后就能夠獲得完整透明的金紅石單晶。According to the rules and considerations which are based and taken into account in the practical work, this paper proposes a new model for distribution maintenance scheduling which intends to find the most economical maintenance schedule without violating any restrictions and also the paper makes a deep research of ga, sa and ts. by constructing two effective instructive rules which derive from the feature of distribution maintenance schedule and introducing ts into mutation operation of ga in the earlier generations, the proposed method improves the convergence of optimization and shortens the calculation time. the proposed model and method are applied to a practical system, and numerical results verify ' the correctness and validity of them
本文結合實際電力調度計劃工作中檢修計劃的制定原則和所要考慮的各種因素，抽象出適合配電網檢修計劃優化的數學模型：對遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法以及禁忌搜索演算法等多種演算法進行了研究和分析比較，針對遺傳演算法的不足提出了通過對實際問題的分析抽象出一定規則指導演算法在解空間進行搜索和兩階段變異運算元兩項改進措施，並應用於配電網檢修計劃優化，編制了相應的應用軟體；應用該軟體對我國南方某地區供電局某月的檢修計劃進行優化的結果表明，本文所提出的模型和改進的優化方法是正確和有效的。The relationship between sputtering conditions and the depositional speed shows : with working pressure 1. 2 pa, sputtering power 180w, the depositional speed of tio2 thin film is 40nm / h, and increases with the increasing of sputtering power. it can be also founded that the depositional speed is nearly proportional to the working pressure : within the range of 0. 3pa to 1. 6pa, the depositional speed increases linearly with the increase of ar pressure. with the enhancement of the substrate ' s temperature of sputtering or annealing, the resulted thin films show a tendency of decreasing in thickness, and increasing in refractivity
本實驗是採用磁控濺射方法，在不同的溫度下制備了tio _ 2薄膜，並對薄膜進行了不同溫度和時間的退火處理，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等檢測手段對薄膜的表面形貌和組成結構進行了分析，結果如下： （ 1 ）濺射工藝條件與薄膜沉積速度的關系表明：採用1 . 2pa工作氣壓， 180w的射頻功率tio _ 2薄膜的沉積速率為40nm h ，並隨射頻功率的增加而提高，呈近似的線性關系，在0 . 3pa 1 . 6pa氣壓范圍中，氬氣壓強升高沉積速率迅速增加，濺射溫度提高和退火處理能使薄膜的厚度減小和折射率提高。First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded
首先，本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上，引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法，並對其進行改進，建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次，根據地下工程非線性特點，基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果，建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型，並引進有限元分析手段，結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法，分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序，為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後，在上述基礎上，根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點，建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型，基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後，將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析，探討了其應用方法，證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。By using a triangle three - section contact type resistance short - circuit continuous annealing technology, it is possible to save power, and to functionally follow the drawing speed, having the advanced capacity of zero annealing
採用緊湊的三角形，三段接觸式電阻短路連續退火工藝，高效節能，並能函數自動跟蹤拉絲速度，具有先進的零退火功能。The micro structure of the films prepared with sih4 as the source gas by atmosphere pressure chemical vapor deposition ( apcvd ) and its influence on the photoluminescence and optical properties have systematically studied by the means of the measurements of tem hrem xps sem and raman
對以硅烷為原料氣採用常壓化學氣相沉積制備的薄膜，利用tem 、 hrem 、 xps 、 sem 、 raman等手段系統研究了沉積溫度、退火后處理等制備工藝對薄膜微結構的影響，分析了微結構的成因。According to feature that goal function has more than one local extremum in displacement back analysis for underground engineering, a new means of displacement back analysis for underground engineering has been established through adopting fem and self - adaptation idea on the basis of the improvement of the determining method of control parameters, such as initial temperature and number of state choice and annealing strategy, moreover, the relevant analytic software is developed
摘要本文針對地下工程圍巖位移反分析問題的目標函數存在多個局部極值的特點，在對模擬退火演算法進程中控制參數，即初始溫度、每一溫度下的狀態選取次數和退火策略的確定方法加以改進的基礎上，引進有限元分析手段和自適應的思想，建立了基於改進模擬退火演算法的位移反分析方法，並開發了相應的分析程序。分享友人