退解過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuìjiěguòchéng]
退解過程 英文
degradative processes
  • 退 : 動詞1 （向後移動） retreat; draw back; move back 2 （使向後移動） cause to move back; remove; wit...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. This experiment to adopt the method that paraffin was cut into slices studied the structural growth process on appearance and dissect of pugionium cornutum ( l ) gaertn in germination period and young sprout ; and to adapt wild flower, fruit, seed and cultivated root, stem and leaf of pugionium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in leaf lushing period and leaf exhausting period from eerduosi city proceeded the research on appearance and anatomies. the result enunciates : the organs of pugiorium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in root, stem and leaf have started dividing in germination period ; the transporting tissue and storing water tissue in young sprout period has been divided ; the ransporting tissue is flourishing, but the supporting tissue is unflourishing, so the root, stem and leaf of pugionium cormutum ( l ) gaertn is suitable for edibility

    本試驗採用石蠟切片研究了沙芥發芽期、幼苗生長期各器官形態及解剖結構的變化過程；並對采自鄂爾多斯市野生沙芥花、果實、種子及人工栽培的葉片旺盛生長期、葉片生長衰退期的根、莖、葉等材料進行了形態及解剖學研究，結果表明：沙芥發芽期根、莖、葉各器官內組織已開始分化；幼苗期已分化出發達的輸導組織及貯水組織；葉片旺盛生長期各器官具有發達的輸導組織，但機械組織不發達，因此沙芥的根莖葉適于食用。
  2. The results are summarized below : 1 ) study on soil science indicates that soil granular structure is the focus adjuster for soil fertility and it affects the space, water - grasp, aeration and anti - erosion of soil. and the percentage of aggregate is one of the key index that decides the speed and extent of soil erosion, hardening and degeneration because the soil degeneration will first lead to the disappearance of crumb - structure. so it is very important that the physical course and character of soil in different land use pattern are realized

    現將主要結果摘要如下： l 、士壤學研究表明，團粒結構是土壤肥力的中心調節器，影響著土壤的空隙性、持水性、通透性和抗蝕性；任何土壤的退化首先將表現出團粒結構的消失；團聚體百分比是決定土壤侵蝕、板結等物理過程速度和幅度的關鍵指標之一，了解不同土地利用和土壤管理方式的物理過程和性質相當重要。
  3. To better elucidate the following critical problems - - building the rational mathematics model and searching the effective algorithms, this paper sets forth the basis of algorithms and heuristic algorithm. meanwhile it compendiously introduces the main principles of genetic algorithm and the stimulated annealing algorithm, principal parameters during the course of solving problems and vertex coloring theory

    為了更好地說明下文所要解決的關鍵問題? ?建立合理的數學模型和尋找有效可行的演算法，本文闡述了演算法和啟發式演算法的理論基礎，並扼要地介紹了遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法的主要思想和在解題過程中應用的重要參數，以及圖的著色理論；及其在作業計劃編制中應用的可能性。
  4. The objective of the optimal model is to keep the flood process mode similar and subject to restrictions of the actual peak flow discharge and flood volume in different period of time, the ga and prsaa that have global optimal capabilities are used to solve the model in this paper

    在滿足洪峰流量約束和分時段洪量約束條件下，本文建立了以洪水過程模式盡量相似為目標的洪水過程放大優化模型，並採用具有全局搜索能力的遺傳演算法和并行組合模擬退火演算法求解該模型。
  5. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  6. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  7. Actually, the main aim of the games was not winning or losing, but to encourage individual effort for the good of the group. therefore, the games helped everyone to realise " the tremendous power of a group when united ". if members of a group can maintain the same goal, same spirit and same rhythm, they are unified and invincible

    其實團體比賽的重點並非勝負輸蠃，重要的是個人與團體間的努力過程，在游戲中，大家也更能了解團結力量大，當群體的力量在進退間步調一致精神合一，由個體凝聚成一體時，則無事不成。
  8. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  9. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  10. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  11. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper

    本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。
  12. In the artificial - planting, the strain of cordyceps militaris is easy to degenerate. at present, the study about the fungus in cordyceps genus are just in the identification of fungi 、 the nutrition analysis 、 the using in medicine and artificial - planting. although, it could reduce the lost by the usual breeding way, we could not solve the problem at basic. about the degeneration of strain, people mostly use the gender - cycling 、 the fusing - cytoplasmic technology and the genetic - engineering method to reform the strain. most of people use moleculor method in the study of relationships among the species and between the species

    用常規選育方法雖然能減少一定的損失，但不能從根本上解決菌種退化這一長期困擾企業生產的問題。針對菌種退化問題，主要是利用有性循環、原生質體融合和遺傳工程等途徑進行菌株改良，應用分子生物學手段只是研究種內、種間的系統關系等，而關于菌種退化遺傳機理的研究尚未見報道。菌種退化是菌類栽培過程中普遍存在的，也是生產當中迫切希望得到解決的問題。
  13. In spite of these advantages, we should concentrate on how to extend the representation of modes, how to apply to unstructured grids, etc. and when combining pod and saa, it is necessary to know how to represent the shape and how to control the range of seeking and iteration number

    但在研究的過程中，我們發現正交分解方法也存在如下問題:如何增強基模態的表達能力，如何將該方法應用於非結構網格的計算等。在利用模擬退火演算法結合解算器進行翼型反設計時，則需要考慮如何表達幾何外形形狀，怎樣控制搜索范圍以及如何減小搜索次數等實際問題。
  14. Costume enterprises are in the face of a trade with obvious seasonal difference, and the costume has a region characteristic even more. its production, circulation are finished within relatively short time, and it is ordered and produced and entered, business of retreating, selling, changing is all quite frequent. as business is fast to develop and commercial network expand constantly, subdivision that intelligence divide the work and course of circulate control are problem that enterprise must face and solve

    服裝企業面對的是一個具有明顯季節性差異的行業，服裝更帶有地域特點，它的生產流通都是在相對短的時間內完成的，其訂貨生產和進退銷換的業務都相當頻繁，當業務快速發展銷售網路不斷擴大，智能分工的細化流通過程的控制是企業必須面對和解決的問題。
  15. Based on the comparing analysis and character of clustering algorithm the simulated annealing （ sa ） algorithms was applied to the data clustering. simulated annealing （ sa ） algorithms are random search techniques based on physical annealing process, which can prevent the optimizing process into local optimization and get the global optimization

    演算法以優化過程的求解與物理退火過程的相似性為基礎，通過接受準則和對下降溫度的控制，能夠有效的克服優化過程陷入局部極小從而獲得全局最優解。
  16. To completely avoid producing elements jointed at their corner nodes and checkerboard patterns, which frequently occur when the topology optimization of plane continuum is studied, the theory of topology analysis of plane continuum in topology optimization process and the simple algorithm for programming are studied. according to algebraic topology theory, the boundary of elements and plane continuum are operated as a one - dimensional complex. by use of the adjacency vector in graph theory, the structural topology is described and the topological operation is achieved on a computer. by above, the structural topological feature in the evolutionary process is gained. these methods are effcient and reliable. under topology constraints, according to the results of stress analysis, by deleting elements and moving nodes at the boundary, more satisfactory results can be gained by using a few numbers of elements and iterations. to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods, solutions including some well - known classical problems are presented

    避免目前平面連續體結構拓撲優化過程中經常出現的單元鉸接以及「棋盤格」等現象，研究了連續體結構拓撲優化過程的拓撲分析方法，以及在計算機上實現的簡便演算法.根據代數拓撲理論，單元及連續體的邊界作為1 -復形進行運算.利用圖論中的鄰接向量概念，在計算機上實現了結構的拓撲描述及拓撲運算，得到了結構在拓撲演化過程中的拓撲特性，方法簡單、可靠.在一定的拓撲約束下，根據應力分析結果，採用刪除單元、單元退化、移動節點等方法，可以用較少單元得到更為滿意的結果，提高計算效率.為演示方法的有效性，給出幾個包括常見經典問題的解答
  17. Then a new improving scheme of ga which we call it hgsaa ( hybrid gentic - simulatd annealing algorithm ) is put forward based on the existing condition, and the new algorithm works more efficiently than the old one because it has not only ga ' s global searching capability but also saa ' s local searching capability. the simulatio results show the new algorithm is more effective than ga. the minimum cost is reduced and the clustered network structures have been produced with the onus are evenly distributed or clustered around the obds and the clustered network structures are well ordered with a satisfactory degree of symmetry after the hgsaa has runed 100 generation

    吏為重要的是，本文充分利用了混合遺傳演算法的思想，將遺傳演算法和模擬退火演算法的優勢相結合，使得遺傳演算法的全局尋優能力與模擬退火演算法的局部尋優能力在該問題的求解過程中充分發揮了作用，由本文實現的混合遺傳一模擬退火演算法明顯地改進了演算法的效果，由此生成的網路方案的建設費用得到極大減少，同時拓撲結構的優化結果也比單純的遺傳演算法的效果好得多。
  18. Abstract : based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    文摘:在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  19. The key for this issue is to model the degradation processing in mathematical form, then solve this inverse problem to get a restoring model and an estimation of original image

    解決該問題的關鍵是對圖像的退化過程建立相應的數學模型，然後通過求解該逆問題獲得圖像的復原模型並對原始圖像進行合理估計。
  20. Abstract : according to time - sharing price counting policy of electricpower, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different ratios of sulfuric acid and zinc are obtained through analyzing process data of electrolytic zinc process ( ezp ), and an optimization model of time - sharing power supply dispatching system ( tpsds ) of ezp is established. an single - loop simulated anneling algorithm with mutation and variable searching spaces is proposed and applied to the tpsds to obtain optimal time - sharing power supply scheme. industrial practical results show that the optimal dispatching system can greatly decrease the power consumption of ezp and increase the time - sharing profits

    文摘:依據電力部門的分時計價政策，根據由生產過程數據所建立的不同酸鋅比下電流密度與電流效率間關系，建立鋅電解過程分時供電優化模型.同時，提出一種帶變異操作和變搜索空間的單循環模擬退火演算法，並將該演算法應用於分時供電優化調度，獲得最優的分時供電方案.工廠運行結果表明：整個優化調度系統能顯著降低鋅電解過程的電耗並增加分時效益
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