透光值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tòuguāngzhí]
透光值
英文
transmission value-
Detailed numerical results for a pgsm beam passing through a bifocal lens are presented. it implies that the degree of polarization is no longer uniformly polarized in general and propagation - induced polarization changes depend on the beam parameters and system parameters, such as beam coherence parameter
通過對雙軸透鏡系統進行的數值計算表明, pgsm光束光場的偏振不再是均勻偏振,光束的偏振特性與光束參數和光學系統參數有關,不同相關狀態下場點的偏振度不同。Efficacy : china witchazel essence oil can permeate into pore, helping it regain the elasticity of follicular intramural skin, contract pore and soften skin while lavender can both keep oil and ph in a balance and improve comedones to make skin fresh, clean and delicate
功效:金縷梅精華能滲透至毛孔,幫助恢復毛囊壁肌的彈性,收細毛孔,柔軟肌膚;薰衣草則能夠平衡油脂,均衡ph值,並改善黑頭形成,令皮膚清爽潔凈、光滑細致。A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time
本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算,多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序,驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較,可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率,縮短了計算時間,因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎Some by - products of this work can be used as routine tools in the uv laser laboratory. commercial video ccd cameras are used to image uv laser and soft x rays, window glass as a fluorescer is used to indirectly measure the uv laser beam profile with high energy density, and a special glass which permits uv light to pass through while absorbs the visible, is introduced into the uv beam profiling in strong visible stray light environment
實驗中發展了一些測量技術,例如用可見光視頻ccd直接測量紫外激光的光束分佈和激光等離子體產生的x光二維圖象,利用窗玻璃作為熒光體測量能量密度較高的紫外光束分佈,利用可見吸收紫外透射玻璃製成的衰減器測量有嚴重背景光的紫外光束分佈,可以作為實驗室的常規測量工具,並有一定的推廣價值。E., the carrier frequency of a gaussian beam deviates from the resonant frequency of a fabry - perot etalon ), variations of the peak intensity, the position of the peak intensity and the dwdm systems, has received considerable attention. in this work, after taking into account the wavelength - depended reflectivity distribution profile of a fiber bragg grating, the oscillation wavelength # _ ( 1 ) of long external cavity fiber bragg grat
與共振情況(即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率一致)相比,非共振條件(即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率存在偏差)一透射光束的峰值強度、峰值強度所對應的位置、以及光斑的大小隨入射角的變化都發生了顯著的改變。The optical near - field distribution and propagation properties of solid immersion lens system are analyzed in detail when illuminated by linearly polarized focusing gauss beam. the change of the optical intensity and beam dimension at the bottom of solid immersion lens with different refractive index and different distance are discussed. the simulated results reveal that the higher the refractive index is, the stronger the optical intensity and the smaller the beam dimension at the bottom of the solid immersion lens will be
編制了對固體浸沒透鏡近場超高密度光存儲系統進行模擬的二維時域有限差分程序,實現了對固體浸沒透鏡光存儲系統的數值模擬;著重研究了線偏振的高斯光束通過固體浸沒透鏡的光傳輸和近場光場分佈特性;分析了固體浸沒透鏡底面出射光強、光斑直徑隨固體浸沒透鏡折射率的變化、光透過固體浸沒透鏡后的強度、光斑直徑隨離開固體浸沒透鏡底面距離的變化。Based on the lambert - beer ' s law and considering the determination of ultramicro amounts of substances by aas, an approximate linear relationship between the transmittancy and concentration of the measured substance was derived
摘要對原子吸收光譜法在超微量測試中,給出了朗伯比耳定律的近似公式,建立了測定值和透光度的變化值之間的近似線性關系。Transparencies can be worked out on a light table, but prints prove to be of value also.
透明度可在測光臺上算出,而且相片經證明也是有價值的。This paper summarized several main research methods on this topic in our country, including " the determinant of laser - induced - damage of thin film by the scan of transmission and reflectance method ", " study of the phenomena on laser - induced thin film damage by photo - acoustic method " and " the measurement of damage threshold on optical thin film by diffusion method ", etc
本文總結了目前國內幾種主要的研究方法,包括用透射反射掃描法檢測光學薄膜的激光損傷,用光聲法測定光學薄膜的破壞閾值,以及用散射法來測量光學薄膜的損傷閾值等。Based on the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and in consideration of the effect introduced by astigmatism, the transformation properties of gaussian beams passing an astigmatic lens are studied analytically, the beam quality of astigmatic gaussian beams is analyzed in terms of the beam propagation factor ( m2 - factor ) and power in the bucket ( pib ), and illustrated with numerical examples
基於廣義惠更斯-菲涅爾衍射積分,並考慮了像散的影響,對高斯光束通過像散透鏡后的傳輸特性作了解析研究,以光束傳輸因子和桶中功率為參數分析了像散高斯光束的光束質量,並以數值計算例加以說明。Surface active agents. colorimetric characterization of optically clear coloured liquids products as x, y, z tristimulus values in transmission
表面活性劑.以x y z三色值傳輸的光學透明著色液體According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。For example, petroleum, paints, lacquers varnishes, coal tar, cements liquid, etc. we successfully developed long - term sustained relationship with our customers, we are committed to provide them continuously with excellent and safety service
我們於1999年起開始提供第5類危險品運載服務,第5類危險品為易燃物品,例如石油油漆透明光漆等等。我們已成功地與客戶建立長遠合作關系,在未來,我們亦將會不斷提供更完善之增值服務。On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀( pda ) ,通過理論分析,將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度(對應于dc值)作為原水的特性表徵參數, dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響,試驗結果證明, dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系: dc = cs _ p ~ d ,式中c 、 d為經驗系數,進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式: d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) ~ f ,式中: e 、 f為經驗系數,平均相關系數達0 . 981 ,利用所建立的公式,建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。The results of computer simulation show that both the radius of disk and the depth of focal length decrease as increasing incidence wavelength, meanwhile, the intensity of disk is enhanced
數值計算了圓形透鏡的色散,結果表明:焦斑的半徑和焦深隨入射波長的變大而減小,光斑的強度隨入射波長的變大而增強。Nan ya wrap bringsneatness tocommodity, enhances its value and triggers consumer ' s purchasing desire
南亞保鮮膜光澤度及透明性均佳。賦予商品清潔感,提高商品價值,增加消費者之購買欲。Compared with pure pmma, the thermal and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites are obviously improved at a very small amount of mmt ( ommt ) loading. the tgs of the composites via different methods are improved by 10 ~ 26 ?, the decomposition temperatures at weight loss of 5wt % are increased by 42 ~ 99 ?. in the bulk system, tensile strength, tensile modulus and impact strength are improved by 32. 2 %, 60. 3 % and 68. 6 %, respectively, without the loss of light transmittance
相對于純pmma體系,懸浮法、乳液法及本體法復合材料的t _ g值提高了10 26 ;后兩種復合材料熱失重5wt的溫度提高了42 99 ;而本體法復合材料的拉伸強度、拉伸模量及沖擊強度值最大分別提高了32 . 2 、 60 . 3和68 . 6 ,而透光性能基本未受影響。Aerosol optical depth is a measure of the opaqueness of air, and high values of aod indicate poor visibility
氣溶膠光學厚度aod量度大氣的透明度。高數值表示能見度較低。Aerosol optical depth ( aod ) is a measure of the opaqueness of air, and high values of aod indicate poor visibility
氣溶膠光學厚度( aod )量度大氣的透明度。高數值表示能見度較低。Throw in the infrared range, color camera the night of dual - use when used in the dark. automatic conversion of color images into black and white, suitable for a 24 - hour day and night surveillance appearance aluminum alloy shell of the structure using high hardness. radio ip effective waterproofing 75, for indoor and outdoor installations
使用高透光率強化玻璃, 1 3 "彩色exview紅外線ccd日夜兩用攝像機內置34個ir led ,在紅外線投射范圍內,彩色攝像機日夜兩用於在黑暗中使用時,彩色圖像自動轉換成黑白,適合日夜24小時監視外型結構採用高硬度鋁合金外殼,有效防水值ip 75 ,適合室內外裝置。分享友人