透射學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòushèxué]
透射學 英文
penetrology
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  3. Funchonal cytology of trionyx ' s digestive tract was studied using ligh and electron microscope. immunal cytochemistry and special stanjng. the funtion includes digeshon, absorption, respitalion, endocrine secretion and mucous immunology it was shown that the morphological mctue, dianbution of vallous cell and ultrastwhon were different from mammai and avian

    應用光鏡、透射電鏡技術、免疫細胞化學反應以及特殊染色方法，對鱉消化道的消化吸收、呼吸、內分泌和粘膜免疫機能的細胞學形態基礎進行了系統研究。
  4. In experiment, the dsc technique was used to analyze the effect of electric fields on the precipitate kinetic of al - li alloy solutionized with electric fields. the energy spectrum, tem and sem techniques are employed to investigate the elements solution, precipitates, fracture character, conductivity and vickers hardness. also, the solidification of al - cu eutectic alloy was conducted with the influence of electric fields

    在實驗上，利用dsc熱分析技術，分析了電場作用對al - li合金相析出動力學的影響；採用能譜成份檢測，透射電鏡和掃描電鏡等多種微觀檢測手段，對鋁合金的析出相，斷裂特徵、合金電導率和維氏硬度等性能在電場作用下的變化進行了系統的研究，並觀察了al - cu共晶合金在電場作用下的凝固組織。
  5. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  6. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  7. Optical characterization of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide films from transmission spectra

    薄膜光學常數的透射譜表徵
  8. Z. zhang, m. wollgarten and k. urban, " analysis of dislocations in icosahedral al - cu - fe alloy by transmission electron microscopy ", phil. mag. lett., 61 ( 1990 ) 125 - 131

    「鋁銅鐵二十面體準晶中位錯的透射電子顯微學分析」 ， ， （英國）
  9. These features are examined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy.

    這些圖形可以用光學顯微鏡，掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡來觀察。
  10. The microstructure evolution of ferrite and pearlite in ecap was investigated by means of optical m icroscopy ( om ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem )

    並運用光學顯微鏡（ om ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）及維氏顯微硬度儀研究了ecap變形后45鋼中先共析鐵素體及珠光體組織的演變特徵。
  11. The causes resulting in thickness dependence of the optical properties of the films were discussed on the basis of the pl, optical transmission, and afm analyses. we understood that zno is an excellent material for uv detector by research on uv photoconduction

    綜合光致發光譜、光學透射譜和薄膜表面形貌，對導致光學性質隨膜厚變化的原因進行了討論;研究了厚膜zno的紫外光電導時間響應，得出zno材料具有很好的紫外探測性能結論。
  12. Methods : the sartorius muscle was processed by conventional chemical fixation and cryofixation followed by freezing substitution

    方法：蟾蜍縫匠肌經常規化學固定以及超低溫快速冷凍固定、冷凍置換后，透射電鏡進行超微結構觀察。
  13. The dependence of oxygen precipitation and induced - defects in heavily as - doped silicon on heat treatment process was studied by annealing and ig process, chemical etching, scanning electron micrograph ( sem ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). a developed ig technique was suggested and the mechanism of the influence of as on oxygen precipitation formation in heavily as - doped silicon was discussed

    本文通過化學腐蝕、光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、透射電境（ tem ）等分析技術，對重摻砷硅單晶在單步退火工藝和內吸雜退火工藝中氧沉澱及誘生缺陷的形態，形核與熱處理溫度、時間的關系等進行了研究。
  14. Optics pattern transmissive

    光學模式：透射
  15. 1 display mode : positive and negative 2 optic mode : reflective, transmissive, transflective, holographic etc

    - 2光學模式：反射型透射型半透半反型全息型等
  16. Transmittance measurement for ir optical systems

    紅外光學系統透射比測量
  17. This paper summarized several main research methods on this topic in our country, including " the determinant of laser - induced - damage of thin film by the scan of transmission and reflectance method ", " study of the phenomena on laser - induced thin film damage by photo - acoustic method " and " the measurement of damage threshold on optical thin film by diffusion method ", etc

    本文總結了目前國內幾種主要的研究方法，包括用透射反射掃描法檢測光學薄膜的激光損傷，用光聲法測定光學薄膜的破壞閾值，以及用散射法來測量光學薄膜的損傷閾值等。
  18. The main results achieved in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. by means of the fourier series expansion, an approximate analytical propagation equation of flattened gaussian beams ( fgbs ) passing through an apertured paraxial abcd optical system is derived, and illustrated with numerical examples, when the transmissivity of the aperture is t ( x ) = cos ( x )

    用傅立葉級數展開法研究了平頂高斯光束通過有光闌限制的近軸abcd光學系統的傳輸特性，導出了光闌透射率為t （ x ） = cos （ x ）時的近似解析傳輸公式，硬邊光闌的情況可作為= 0的特例得到。
  19. New york ( reuters health ), no 29 - egyptian radiologists suspect an injury to the thigh, not a blow to the head, is what killed king tutankhamun

    11月29號，紐約（路透社）報道，埃及放射學工作者懷疑法老圖特卡蒙的死因並不是頭部重創而是由於腿部受傷。
  20. The basics of lithography process, as well as the basic structure of lithographic system and the basic theory of partially coherent imaging are introduced in this paper. a bi - linear model of optical imaging is also presented. based on these theories, the simulation process of csplat is particularly analyzed, especially the computation of tccs ( transmission cross coefficient ) under different illuminations and the processing of primary lens aberrations inside tcc computation process

    本文從光刻基本過程入手，介紹了光刻機光學系統的基本組成、部分相干光透射成像的基本原理，提出了光學系統的雙線性模型，並在此基礎上詳細分析了模擬軟體splat的模擬過程，其中著重分析了光學系統的傳輸交叉系數tcc的計算，包括不同照明系統下tcc的計算以及tcc計算中像差的處理。
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