透明微粒體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tòumíngwéilìtǐ]
透明微粒體
英文
desmite- 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 (滲透; 穿透) penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 (暗地裡告訴) tell secretly; let out; lea...
- 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 透明 : transparent; vifrification; hyaline; diaphaneity; lucency
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By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後,本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究,在前人研究的基礎上,針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙,對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設,建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式,應用了顆粒數量平衡方程,從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型,模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明,二者趨勢一致,在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程;對絮體結構的研究中,應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察,將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段,通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體,建立了絮體結構模型,計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符,在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明,在本次實驗的濃度范圍內( 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度) : ( 1 )通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用,但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變,引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化,微絨毛減少,線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性;肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚,使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙,從而降低肺功能。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。It can be concluded that the elevated ability of penaeus immune system is realized via increasing po production instead of increasing of unit enzyme activity of po. since the biggest number of hemocytes, semigranular cells and po production have been obtained after - 1, 3 - glucan and lps stimulation, it implies that the - 1, 3 - glucan and lps would be the most efficient immunostimulant on shrimp, penaeus chinensis, among the immunostimulants used
透射電鏡下的觀察結果表明,中國對蝦血細胞的超微結構在免疫刺激前後也發生了變化,三種血細胞的糙面內質網、核糖體和線粒體的數量均有一定程度的增加,其中以小顆粒細胞和大顆粒細胞的超微結構變化幅度最大。We also report the uv - visible optical absorption spectra of these colloids. to the metal plate prepared simultaneously, the measurement result of sem and afm of this plate is also reported and the roughness of the silver plate surface is about 60nm. both the colloids and the nano - scale metal surface can become the very perfect sers substrates. rhodamine b, a kind of strong fluorescence laser dye, with gold colloidal surface, has been studied by surface - enhanced raman spectroscopy ( sers ) with near - infrared ( nir ) excitation in the presence of the halide ions ( cf, br -, f )
利用透射電子顯微鏡( tem ) ,對膠體粒子的尺寸大小及形態進行了觀測,表明這些膠體為粒徑介於5 35nm的納米體系,並對該膠體體系進行了紫外?可見吸收光譜的研究;在制備出金屬膠體的同時,經過激光照射后的金屬表面為納米量級的粗糙表面,對該表面進行了掃描電鏡( sem )及原子力顯微鏡( afm )的測量,結果顯示該表面的粗糙度平均為60nm 。We describe how magnetic fluid ' s inner structure transforms with the time under all kinds of conditions using magnetic dipole model and magnetic chain model. and using effect field theory we analyze the mechanisms of the magnetic particles being chains, change of the chains and reciprocity in chains. so we can make out that the transmissivity varies with the magnetic fluid ' s inner structure
利用磁偶極子模型和磁鏈模型描述了磁性液體在各種條件下內部結構隨時間的變化,並用有效場理論解釋了磁性微粒成鏈,鏈的變化以及鏈間相互作用的機理,從而說明了由於磁性液體內部結構變化導致的光透射率的變化。Silylate - terminated polyurethanes with built - in hydrophilic sites were synthesized. when the polymer is dispersed in water, the silane alkoxy end - groups of the polymer undergo hydrolysis, followed by condensation to form a stable cross - linked aqueous dispersion. tem studies indicated that with more incorporation of hydrophilic sites, the particle size of the dispersion decreased. it was also found that the film property depended on the particle size when the crosslinking density in particels was much higher. the average molecular weight of the elastically effective network chain mc measured by swelling experiments shows fairly good agreement with the theoretical value of mc. it was also found that the cross - linking density of the casting film may increase during the film formation and drying process
將硅氧烷封端的含親水基團的線性聚氨酯預聚體分散於水中,獲得穩定的聚氨酯分散體.由於硅氧基團水解、縮合,在分散體粒子內產生擴鏈交聯反應,生成了交聯水基聚氨酯分散體.透射電子顯微鏡研究表明分散體粒徑小、分佈寬.掃描電子顯微鏡研究了成膜結構及成膜性能與粒徑的關系.溶脹實驗計算獲得的兩交聯點之間的平均分子量與理論平均分子量相符.研究還發現此分散體膜在乾燥過程中可進一步交聯.膜的水溶脹及機械性能表明,此分散體具有極大的工業應用價值分享友人