透鏡分光計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòujìngfēnguāng]
透鏡分光計 英文
lens pectrometer
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (滲透; 穿透) penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 (暗地裡告訴) tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (鏡子) looking glass; mirror 2 (幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具) lens; glass 3 (姓氏) a s...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  • 透鏡 : [物理學] lens; optical lens
  1. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場佈的算,多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場佈.研究了求解各種靜電電子學系統三維場佈的多重網格法程序,驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場佈.通過與目前在場算中常用的有限差法進行比較,可以看出多重網格法的算效率和算精度優于有限差法.本文表明利用多重網格法算三維場大大提高了場佈的算效率,縮短了算時間,因此為后續算打下了良好的基礎
  2. Chapter 5. based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of the micro - lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated. i

    第五章從測量所得折射率佈曲線出發,根據梯度介質球內線傳輸的理論模型,用四階runger - kutta方法進行線追跡,算了此種梯度球的縱橫向球差等學特性,給出所製作梯度折射率微球成像性能的評價。
  3. Based on the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and in consideration of the effect introduced by astigmatism, the transformation properties of gaussian beams passing an astigmatic lens are studied analytically, the beam quality of astigmatic gaussian beams is analyzed in terms of the beam propagation factor ( m2 - factor ) and power in the bucket ( pib ), and illustrated with numerical examples

    基於廣義惠更斯-菲涅爾衍射積,並考慮了像散的影響,對高斯束通過像散后的傳輸特性作了解析研究,以束傳輸因子和桶中功率為參數析了像散高斯束的束質量,並以數值算例加以說明。
  4. Moreover, compensated for aberration of ball lens by designing phase compensating plate to get a higher energy utilization rate. third, combining with the light beam property of dwdm system, put forward taking fresnel lens array as fiber arrayed collimator, designed differently structured lens array and discovered the arrayed collimator loss property, which compared with the existing parameter of fiber collimator, embodies many advantages as arrayed collimator

    結合密集波復用系統的束耦合特點,提出用菲涅爾列陣做纖陣列準直器,並設不同結構的列陣,得出了該陣列準直器的束耦合損耗特徵,與現有的纖準直器的參數相比,體現出用菲涅爾列陣作陣列纖準直器的諸多優勢。
  5. The components, microstructure, luminousness, thickness and surface topography of the films were analysised via xrd, uv ? vis, xps, ellipsometric examination and stm. the photocatalytic properties of these fims are characterized by the decomposition rate of methylene blue or rhodamine b. the effect of sputtering power, temperature, o2 mass flow, bias, w - doping and sputtering time on photocatalytic properties are discussed

    採用x射線衍射儀、紫外-可見、 x電子能譜儀、薄膜厚度測試儀及掃描探針顯微等測試手段,研究析了薄膜的組、結構、率、膜厚和表面形貌等。
  6. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設並安裝完成新型聚太陽能電池組件。
  7. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激器的設方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦模尺寸、泵浦焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設了自聚焦耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激器和組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激器,對激器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦焦斑端面位置對激輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激晶體內泵浦平均斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩束腰半徑時,激輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  8. Abstract : based on the electronic focus technology development of state - of - the - art, the paper suggested a complete apparatus s cheme ofauto - focus based on sspd ( self - scanned photodiode array ) and 8098 singl e chipprocessor, giving out a focus criterion algorithm based on image high freq uencystatistics. the function of auto - focus of both reflected and transparent o pticalmicroscope was realized. meanwhile some corresponding problems such as sta bility of lightsource, step motor driving etc. were also discussed, which greatly improved the accuracy andreliability of the system

    文摘:在介紹與析了國內外電子調焦系統的技術發展與現狀的基礎上,提出了一種基於sspd (自掃描電二極體列陣)與8098單片微處理器自動調焦的整體技術方案,給出了基於圖像高頻成的聚焦判識演算法,在此基礎上實現了反射式與射式學顯微的自動調焦,同時對系統的可靠性有關的其它相關問題如源穩定性、步進電機驅動等問題也進行了討論。
  9. On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed

    本文在成像理論的基礎上,系統、深入地析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理,論述了應用單模纖的激共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點;進行了總體方案的論證,並設確定了單模纖激共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案;從理論上推導析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系,析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對學系統的設要求;完成了方案中學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設,並在電路設中採用了用軟體解決檢流學掃描器(振)非線性問題的新方法,能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描;完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設和調試。
  10. Optics and optical instruments - test lenses for calibration of focimeters - part 2 : test lenses for focimeters used for measuring contact lenses iso 9342 - 2 : 2005 ; german version en iso 9342 - 2 : 2005

    學和學儀器.焦距校正用檢驗.第1部:接觸
  11. Optics and optical instruments - test lenses for calibration of focimeters - part 1 : test lenses for focimeters used for measuring spectacle lenses iso 9342 - 1 : 2005 ; german version en iso 9342 - 1 : 2005

    學和學儀器.焦距校正用檢驗.第1部:眼
  12. The analytical expressions of reflectance and penetration depth of a light beam transmitted in the back - side - coated chirped mirror are obtained through couple - mode equations with boundary conditions

    摘要應用耦合模方程對波在後端鍍膜啁啾反射中的傳播規律進行算,在析的過程中加入了邊界條件的影響,推導出後端鍍膜啁啾反射在理想情況下的反射率和穿深度的解析表達式。
  13. In this paper, the property difference of sio2 sols used for preparing thin films by esam method or sol - gel process has been discussed. three kinds of sio2 sols were prepared, catalyzed by hcl or nh3 h2o only, or hcl first and then nh3 h2o respectively ( please note : in following text, the sio2 sol catalyzed by hc1 first and then nh3 h2o and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 1 # and film 1 ; the sio2 sol catalyzed by nh3 h2o only and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 2 # and film 2 # ). through investigating the assembling properties of the sols, observing thin films " microscopic structure with tem and testing their transmissivity with 721 spectrophotometer, we find that the first kind of sol is not suitable for preparing esam films, but the last two, i. e. sol 1 # and sol 2 #, are good

    本文討論了esam法制備薄膜所用的溶膠與sol - gel法所用的溶膠在性能上的區別,在hc1或nh _ ? h _ 2o別單獨催化和hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o步催化三種催化條件下制備了sio _ 2溶膠(以下規定hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o步催化的sio _ 2溶膠為1 ~ #溶膠,相應的薄膜為1 ~ #薄膜, nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o催化的sio _ 2溶膠為2 ~ #溶膠、相應的薄膜為2 ~ #薄膜) ,在通過組裝薄膜並用射電( tem )觀察薄膜微觀結構以及用721測試樣品的射率,得出了后兩種催化方法所制備的溶膠適合於esam法鍍膜,而第一種溶膠不適于用此法鍍膜的結論,用傅立葉紅外譜( ft - ir )研究了溶膠組成;用差熱失重析儀( dta - tg )對膠體進行了熱析。
  14. In the paper we expound the total structure design of the diameter measurement, the working rinciple and overall structure ofthe diameter measurement are introduced, the choose of optics principle, the special optical system which consist f lens, the design of fine mechanics system, and the choose of light to current inversion as well as computer control and data processing system

    本論文完成了測徑儀的總體方案設,並對系統的工作原理和總體結構進行了論述。由f構成的特殊學系統的確定,精密機械繫統結構的設電變換及微機控制與數據處理系統的確定,最後對激在線掃描檢測系統的精度進行了綜合析。
  15. In the paper, we expound the total structure design of the measuring instrument, the choose of optics principium, the special optical system which consist of f lens, the design of servo control systemic, and the software and hardware design of light - to - current inversion and control of the servo, and the design of sqc statistical quality control and supervisory system. at last, the accurate of laser beam on - line measuring instrument has been analyzed

    本論文完成了檢測儀的總體方案設,儀器工作原理的選擇,由f構成的特殊學系統的確定,伺服機構和伺服控制系統的設電變換及通訊系統的軟、硬體設, sqc統質量控制與管理系統的設,最後對激在線掃描檢測系統的精度進行了綜合析。
  16. At last, relation between optical efficiency and etendue value is analyze. zemax and lighttools are used in the design of fly - eye lens array illumination system, which has many advantages including compact volume, high efficiency and uniformity. now it has been applied in commercial 0. 9 inch tft - lcd panel projector

    在深入析設原理的基礎上,使用zemax 、 lighttools等軟體實現了結構緊湊、高能利用率、高均勻性的偏心的蠅眼陣列設,在0 . 9英寸tft - lcd面板的投影儀上已經被商業應用,達到了廠家的技術指標要求。
  17. In the paper we have designed the total structure and the structure of subsystem of the measuring system. particularly, we have designed the k lens and rotating mirror of laser scanning system, and have analyzed the accurate of the system

    本文對系統的總體結構和各系統的結構進行了設,重點析了激檢測系統所採用k和掃描轉,並對該系統進行了精度析。
  18. According to the principle of correlation detection, an automatic measurement system for extinction ratio of polarizer consisted of monochromator and dsp lock - in amplifier and compurer is designed not only to eliminate the influence on measurement accuracy caused by drift of intensity of light source but also to obatain approximate extinction spectrum

    摘要基於相干檢測原理設了一套由單色儀、數字鎖相放大器和算機聯合使用的射式偏比智能化測試實驗系統,採用雙頻雙單探測器接收鎖相放大器離信號比對法進行源補償測量,克服了強漂移所帶來的影響;實現了可見區消比的精確自動測量,而且可以測得近似的消譜。
  19. So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper. based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design, the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens, and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system, and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method. the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper

    本文在析標準球面的設及其學質量的影響因素基礎上,開展了以下四個方面的研究: ( 1 )根據系列標準球面的具體結構特點,選擇的質量評價指標,研究標準球面的公差佈,確定敏感結構參數; ( 2 )研究學質量評價指標與失調量之間的函數關系; ( 3 )建立數學物理模型,根據球面波的實測結果,求解待調系統的失調方位和量值,研究原理上實現算機輔助裝調的可能性,在zemax和matlab平臺上編寫輔助裝調軟體; ( 4 )建立實驗裝置,實際研究標準球面算機輔助裝調方法,文中給出相應的理論析及實驗數據和曲線。
  20. This measurement system takes the advantages of dsp ' s high performance in data processing, cmos image sensor ' s high performance with low cost and the designing flexibility of cpld. it converts measurements of lens ' s parameters into digital image processing and calculation of data got from the image by modeling to the optical system

    該系統充利用了數字信號處理器的強大的數據處理功能和數字cmos圖像傳感器的高性能、低成本的優勢,以及可編程邏輯器件的設靈活性,通過對學系統建立數學模型,將對學參數的測量轉化為對數字圖像進行增強、變換等處理並從中提取相關信息進行算。
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