透鏡速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòujìngsùlǜ]
透鏡速率 英文
lens speed
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 透鏡 : [物理學] lens; optical lens
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  2. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  3. 4, single focuse the single head : is single for single laser head that panasonic lead off to adopt to focuse the double the laser beam for focusing ordering the project, he adopting the special whole synthesizing lens, passing lens in the center part ofly the focusing of formation cd the point, and pass the anastigmatic laser beam of part edge the formation the focusing of dvd the point, this kind of construction because of have no the machining to spread to move, and also can t produce the mechanical trouble, therefore increased to recognize the dish the speed, and however and also lowered the cost. but adoption this project of generation is with part of the next generation dvd nonsupports cdr

    4單聚焦單鏡頭：為panasonic率先採用的單激光頭單聚焦鏡雙聚焦點方案，他採用特別的全息綜合透鏡，通過透鏡中間部分的激光束形成cd的聚焦點，通過透鏡邊緣部分的激光束形成dvd的聚焦點，這種結構由於沒有機械傳動，也不會產生機械故障，所以提高了認盤速度，不過同時也降低了成本。但採用此方案的第一代和部分第二代dvd不支持cdr 。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. First, some principle that should be considered in building a laser cavity was discussed based on the rate equation of four - level laser model. then, the thermal lens effect of nd : yvo4 crystal was analyzed and estimated theoretically. the laser cavity was designed by considering the thermal lens effect and the optimal transmission was estimated

    首先在理論上通過四能級激光器速率方程，討論了激光器設計上需要注意的一些原則，然後分析了nd ： yvo _ 4晶體的熱透鏡效應，理論上估算了其熱焦距的大小，並且在腔型設計中給予了考慮。
  6. In this thesis, we used the q - switched nd : yag laser pulse focused by lens to pump the cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, with the pump laser pulse duration and energy of 30ns and 50 mj separately, and got the laser pulse with center wavelength, pulse duration and energy of 1. 22 m, 8. 2 ns and 10 mj on the best work condition. on the base of zhangguowei s approximation about gain - switching and the parameter of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, we calculated the time characteristics of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 laser pulse with rate equation by numerical method, obtained the conclusion that the laser pulse duration is only related to the pump energy and cavity length : the larger the pump energy is, the narrower the pulse duration is ; the longer the cavity is, the wider the

    本論文採用調qnd : yag脈沖激光通過透鏡聚焦后縱向抽運cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4晶體，抽運光脈沖寬度為30ns 、能量為50mj ，在較佳工作條件下得到了中心波長為1 . 22 m 、脈寬為8 . 2ns 、能量為10mj的激光脈沖;並在張國威分析增益開關時間特性的近似法基礎上，結合實際的cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器的相關參數，從速率方程出發，用數值計算的方法更為精確的模擬了cr ~ （ 4 + ） : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器輸出激光脈沖的時間特性，得出了激光脈寬只與抽運能量、腔長有關的結論，即抽運能量愈大，脈寬越窄;腔長越長，脈寬則愈寬。
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