透鏡量具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tòujìngliángjù]
透鏡量具 英文
lens measure
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 透鏡 : [物理學] lens; optical lens
  1. This paper analyses and explains several interferential images arising from autocollimation, and lays more emphasis on the analysis of the convex with identical property to a spherical reflector, introduces the relatios between reflection images and autocollimation images, and expounds how to form to judgment about interferential images

    摘要對自準值法測量時出現的幾個干擾像進行分析、解釋，著重分析了凸透鏡也具有球面反射鏡的性質，導出反射像和自準值法成像的關系，及若何判斷干擾像。
  2. Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied

    氧化銦錫（ ito ）是一種高簡並的n型半導體，由於具有導電性，可見光高透過率，紅外反射性，穩定的化學性，被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層，太陽能電池，熱發射鏡，平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏，傳感器，有機光致二級管（ oled ）等方面，國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究，但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。
  3. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  4. In designing the laser unit, the thermal lensing effect of co2 laser plasma is taken into account. a sixteen - folded resonator that has the good transverse mode selection ability and the largest beam energy is developed

    在設計過程中，通過對諧振腔內氣體類透鏡效應和模體積與激發體積相匹配問題的研究，設計了一種具有較大激發能量和良好橫模選擇能力的十六折諧振腔。
  5. The dispersion of the modified nano - sized caco3 in the pvc matrix was observed in tem ( transmission electron microscope ). the influences of surface treatment and the contents of nano - sized caco3, extrusion technology and other additives on the properties of the composites were investigated. the results show that the surface treatment of the nano - sized caco3 particles with wet method enlarged the specific surface area and reduced the surface energy of the particles, and made the particles dispersed at the nanometer level in the pvc matrix, which improved the mechanical properties of the composite

    本課題為了解決納米caco _ 3在pvc中的分散問題，對納米caco _ 3粒子進行了濕法處理，採用雙螺桿擠出法制備出具有良好性能的pvc -納米caco _ 3復合材料；對復合材料的力學性能和加工性能進行了測試；利用tem （ transmissionelectronmicroscope ，透射電子顯微鏡）觀察了納米caco _ 3粒子在pvc基體中的分散情況；討論了納米caco _ 3的表面處理方法、納米caco _ 3的含量、復合材料的制備工藝以及各種助劑對復合材料各項性能的影響。
  6. The light route used by measuring instrument determined its volume, according to the place between sampling area and lens, with the application background limits, the miniature atomized particles size measuring instrument takes scheme that the sampling area locate in front of the lens and the optic - electronic sensor at the back focal plane of the lens. the miniature atomized particle size measuring instrument employs

    測量儀器採用的光路直接影響儀器的結構尺寸，接收透鏡和采樣區位置的關系具有不同的配置方案，由於霧粒粒徑測量儀應用背景的限制，所採用的光路配置方案是被測顆粒位於透鏡前方，光能接收器件位於透鏡后焦面上。
  7. It has broad application prospect in the following fields such as microelectronics, photoelectronic devices, large screen flat panel display, field emitter array, acoustic surface wave device, photon crystal, light waveguide array, holographic honeycomb lens and micro - optical element array, micro - structure manufacture, fabrication of large area grating and grid of high resolution, photoresist performance testing, profile measurement and metrology, etc. the paper only involves the primary research of interferometric lithography

    在微電子、光電子器件、大屏幕平板顯示器、場發射器陣列、表面聲波器件、光子晶體、光波導陣列、全息透鏡和微光學元件陣列、微結構製造，高分辨、大面積光柵和網格製造，在抗蝕劑性能測試、面形測量和計量等領域，干涉光刻技術都具有廣闊的應用前景。
  8. So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper. based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design, the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens, and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system, and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method. the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper

    本文在分析標準球面透鏡的設計及其光學質量的影響因素基礎上，開展了以下四個方面的研究： （ 1 ）根據系列標準球面透鏡的具體結構特點，選擇透鏡的質量評價指標，研究標準球面透鏡的公差分佈，確定敏感結構參數； （ 2 ）研究光學質量評價指標與失調量之間的函數關系； （ 3 ）建立數學物理模型，根據球面波的實測結果，求解待調系統的失調方位和量值，研究原理上實現計算機輔助裝調的可能性，在zemax和matlab平臺上編寫輔助裝調軟體； （ 4 ）建立實驗裝置，實際研究標準球面透鏡的計算機輔助裝調方法，文中給出相應的理論分析及實驗數據和曲線。
  9. The field distribution and propagation properties in sil system is analysed, and the relationship between the focusing spot size and the defocusing amount is also described. moreover, a novel model is proposed on basis of the fdtd analysis that can make us increase the distance between sil and recording medium without decreasing the recording density

    模擬的過程中還發現，在小尺寸sil透鏡（半徑為波長量級）離焦時，系統焦點可以被推移到離sil底面較遠的位置而不會產生大的解析度損失，根據該結果我們提出了一種增大sil底面與存儲介質間距的方案，該方案對于sil高密度光存儲系統的實用化研究具有重要意義。
  10. However, digital lensless fourier transform holography has more outstanding strongpoints and better advantages for shape and deformation measurement of microstructures

    其中數字無透鏡傅里葉變換全息術具有更突出的優點，因此在微結構的形貌及形變測量方面具有很強的應用前景。
  11. Silylate - terminated polyurethanes with built - in hydrophilic sites were synthesized. when the polymer is dispersed in water, the silane alkoxy end - groups of the polymer undergo hydrolysis, followed by condensation to form a stable cross - linked aqueous dispersion. tem studies indicated that with more incorporation of hydrophilic sites, the particle size of the dispersion decreased. it was also found that the film property depended on the particle size when the crosslinking density in particels was much higher. the average molecular weight of the elastically effective network chain mc measured by swelling experiments shows fairly good agreement with the theoretical value of mc. it was also found that the cross - linking density of the casting film may increase during the film formation and drying process

    將硅氧烷封端的含親水基團的線性聚氨酯預聚體分散於水中，獲得穩定的聚氨酯分散體.由於硅氧基團水解、縮合，在分散體粒子內產生擴鏈交聯反應，生成了交聯水基聚氨酯分散體.透射電子顯微鏡研究表明分散體粒徑小、分佈寬.掃描電子顯微鏡研究了成膜結構及成膜性能與粒徑的關系.溶脹實驗計算獲得的兩交聯點之間的平均分子量與理論平均分子量相符.研究還發現此分散體膜在乾燥過程中可進一步交聯.膜的水溶脹及機械性能表明，此分散體具有極大的工業應用價值
  12. The morphology examination by sem and tem showed that the carbon nanotubes were arranged in the array uniformly and paralleled, with smooth walls, the outside diameter of 120 nm and the inside diameter of 110 nm. from the cyclic voltammetry, the array electrodes in an acidic electrolytic solution had greater capacitance than the case in a neutral electrolytic solution. the specific capacitance of 365 f / g was achieved with the discharge current density of 210 ma / g in the solution of 1 mol / l h2so4

    掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對碳納米管陣列電極的形貌表徵表明碳納米管形狀規整，排列有序，尺寸均勻，管壁光滑，外徑約為120nm ，內徑約為110nm ；循環伏安實驗表明mwnts陣列電極在酸性溶液中比在中性溶液中具有更好的電容性能；根據恆電流充放電法得出mwnts陣列電極在1mol / lh _ 2so _ 4水溶液中，在210ma / g的放電電流密度下的比電容可達353f / g ，比目前報道的無序碳納米管和活性炭電極的比容量都高得多；其它電化學實驗顯示該電極具有很低的內阻和良好的充放電循環穩定性。
  13. The branches of nano - technology include nano - physics, nano - chemistry, nano - electronics, nano - material science, nano - biology, nano - mechanics and narto - measurements, etc. with the development of nano - technology, scanning probe microscopy ( spm ), especially atomic force microscopy ( afm ), has been the most widely demanded and applied tools for researchers to pursue more ambitious goals, and has actually become the indispensable instruments for nano - scientists and engineers

    納米技術正在不斷滲透到現代科學技術的各個領域，形成了許許多多與納米技術相關的新興學科，如納米物理學、納米化學、納米電子學、納米材料學、納米生物學、納米機械學與納米量測學等。掃描隧道顯微鏡（ stm ）與原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）等是納米技術發展的重要基礎，也是納米科技工作者必不可少的研究工具，其中又以afm需求更大，應用領域更為廣泛。
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