通信量密度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngxìnliángmìdù]
通信量密度 英文
traffic density
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秘密） secret 2 [紡織] （密度） density 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （距離近; 空隙小）...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 通信 : communication; communicate by letter; correspond
  1. The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

    大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。
  2. ( 1 ) the posterior distribution of the coefficient matrix, the precision matrix and covariance matrix, and their bayesian estimation under the matrix normal - wishart conjugate prior distribution. ( 2 ) the deduction of the predictive distribution, proved to be matrix t distribution. ( 3 ) the designs of bayesian multivariate mean value control charts in terms of the relationship between the multivariate wishart distribution and x2 distribution, the bayesian process capability index and its confidence lower limi

    通過多方程模型系統的統計結構，證明了矩陣正態? wishart先驗分佈是模型參數（ ， ）的共軛先驗分佈，研究了該先驗分佈下模型系數矩陣、精度陣和協方差陣的后驗分佈及其貝葉斯估計，對模型預報密度函數進行了嚴格的數學推導，並將其應用於多元質量控制領域，構造了貝葉斯均值向量聯合控制圖；結合wishart分佈與x ~ 2分佈之間的關系，設計與推斷了貝葉斯多指標過程能力指數及其貝葉斯置信下限。
  3. This theoretic model employs the basic idea of correlation measurement, achieve the density wave speed by the correlation of the signals of upper and lower sensors, and get the total flow rate and water cut through the theoretic relationship of density wave speed and total flow rate as well as holdup with the help of drift flux model so as to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement at last, using the limited available experiment data, the theoretic model has been simplified into an applicable linear alternative which is suitable to homogeneous oil / water two - phase flow measurement to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement using the density wave phenomena is of highly theoretically valuable for density wave theory research as well as oilavater two - phase flow measurement research. to develop new type oil / water two - phase flow instrumentation based on this theoretic measurement method will be very applicable and promising

    在此基礎上，針對穩態密度波理論提出了基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型，該模型以密度波傳播理論作為基礎，通過上下游傳感器信號相關獲得密度波傳播速度，利用密度波傳播速度與總流量以及持相率的理論關系結合漂移模型來求解總流量和含相率，實現油水兩相流的測量，在理論分析的基礎上，在實驗資料有限的條件下，對基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型作了極限的簡化，提出了本文油水兩相流測量理論方法應用在測量均勻油水兩相流中的實用線性模型。
  4. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈；分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件（微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比）的變化規律；探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑；在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c ： f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息；分析了a - c ： f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  5. Based on these models, a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on one dimension is designed. this model simulate the situation of one road in the city, traffic lights placed on the crossing, using the computer simulation, firstly, in the case of synchronized traffic lights, we investigated the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the turning probabilities, the number of the traffic lights, the green to signal ratio and the period of the signal are changed, then we have advanced some meliorate measure to traffic flow ; secondly, in the case of the traffic lights " signal update delay in turn, we found the optimal matching between the period of the signal and the delay time of the traffic lights so as to the perfect velocity and the flow of the model are attained

    在此基礎上，建立了一維二速主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道的交通情況，在交叉口處設置紅綠燈，通過計算機模擬，首先，在交通燈信號同步更新的條件下，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、轉向概率、交通燈個數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下主幹道的速度、流量的變化，根據模擬結果提出一些改善交通的有效措施；其次，在交通燈信號依次延遲更新的條件下，研究模型在參數道路長、紅綠燈綠信比、交通燈個數、車輛的初始密度給定的情況下找到紅綠燈信號周期和延遲時間的最佳匹配使得主幹道的速度、流量達到最理想的值。
  6. We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches ： traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed

    最後研究了周期性邊界條件下的十字路口的ca模型，該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車，路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實際交通行為，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。
  7. Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research

    接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。
  8. Then we introduce pulse position modulation ( ppm ) using pn code and analysis its multi - access performance, system capacity and power spectrum density. on the basis of those analyses, we study the pulse shape and the anti - jamming ability of the system. at last, multiple access with pseudochaotic time hopping is introduce

    本文首先闡述了uwb脈沖通信系統的基本原理，重點介紹了用偽隨機碼跳時的ppm （脈沖位置調制）調制，分析了他的多址性能、系統容量和功率譜密度，在此基礎上研究了改進性能的發射信號形狀和系統抗干擾能力，最後介紹了偽混沌碼跳時的多址方式。
  9. In this thesis, a semi - classical model of the force on an atom is used to describe the motion of a two - level atom interacting with a standing wave laser field. the velocity dependent force and momentum diffusion are derived through optical bloch equations by using the matrix form of the continued fraction technique. by investigating the dynamic properties of atoms in laser field, we can control and manipulate the mechanical motion of an atom

    本文利用半經典理論，從二能級原子在激光駐波場中所滿足的運動方程出發，推導出密度矩陣元所滿足的遞推關系，利用矩陣連分數方法求解出密度矩陣元，從而求出依賴于原子運動速度的光壓力與動量擴散系數，通過討論原子在激光場中的動力學行為，為原子在激光場中被囚禁、形成原子列陣以及可控制的量子態，從而為量子信息處理提供理論基礎。
  10. In order to efficiently improve the stability of the apparatus, a dual - optical detection circuit was adopted. to eliminate the multiple scattering effects on transmittance measurements, the range of the transmittance was limited to 70 - 100 % by adjusting the width of the light flow cell and changing the intensity of the incident light through regulating the load voltage of the laser light source. moreover, the data acquisition software was programmed in microsoft visual bas

    通過調節激光光源負載電壓改變光強度及調摘要整檢測池的寬度，消除了多重散射對透光率的影響，將透光率的變化范圍控制在滿足beer1a毗ert定律的范圍內工將溫度、溶液密度和透光率信號經模數轉換，並用microsoftvisualbasic語言編寫的數據採集軟體，實現了實驗過程中各被測量的自動連續採集。
  11. My study involves two areas in quantum key distribution protocol. first, in the field of the b92 protocol, it is first calculated and analyzed for the holevo upper bound of b92 protocol to noise and eavesdropping, the fidelity, a lower bound on the guaranteed privacy and the capacity for classical information over phase flip channels. it is computed and validated for that projective measurements increase quantum entropy

    本文主要涉及兩個方面:一、 b92量子密鑰分配協議方面，計算分析了b92協議對噪聲和竊聽的holevo上界，以及通過相位翻轉通道的通道保真度，通道可靠的保密性量子熵下界和對經典信息的容量，計算驗證了定理投影測量增加量子熵，分析了測量前後量子狀態的變化，並用計算機模擬繪制了圖形，能夠清楚直觀地分析比較。
  12. It ' s impossible to avoid all interference in the communication system. especially the narrowband interference, which generates much higher power density than the wideband interference does, has a great influence on the quality of the communication, even it can hinder the normal communication

    干擾不可避免地存在於通信系統中，尤其是窄帶干擾，它產生的功率密度比寬帶干擾產生的功率密度高得多，它們對通信質量的好壞，甚至能否進行正常的通信有著極大的影響。
  13. In communications, a unit of telecommunication traffic intensity determined by the product of the number of calls, carried by the circuit in one hour, and the average duration of the call in hours

    在通信技術中，表示遠程通信總量密度的單位，等於線路每小時傳輸的通話次數與平均通話時間（小時）的乘積。
  14. In order to realize flux feedback control, the request of air gap flux density measurement is studied. using the 3d magnetic field analysis software, how and where to install the magnetic field sensors have been discussed. then two magnetic fields measuring methods have been chosen : the hall effects measurement and the electromagnetic induction method

    為實現磁通反饋控制，分析了懸浮磁場對磁通密度測量的要求，利用三維磁場分析軟體對磁場測量元件的安裝方式與安裝位置進行了分析，選擇了兩種磁場測量方法:霍爾效應法與電磁感應法，並分別設計了測量及信號放大、濾波電路，實現了懸浮磁場的測量。
  15. In this thesis, the database of gps vehicle monitor information management system is designed, the design of the man - machine conversation interface and the software of the database server, also the software of the mid - ware are accomplished. an improved and logical three layer structure framework is used to utilize the resource of the system efficiently, balance the load, and improve the expansibility of the system ; powerful oracle database is used as background database to provide high performance service to the system which has numerous users and large - scale ; encrpytion arithmetic of communication data is designed to ensure the safty of gps vehicle monitor information management system communication ; the usage of fire wall, system privilege management and data backup improved the safty of the information management system database ; high usability design is realized by oracle data guard ; optimization of the information management system made the whole gps vehicle monitor system persistent, stable and high quality

    本文針對原有gps車輛監控系統響應速度慢、穩定性和安全性不高的不足，提出了一種以改進的三層結構體系為系統架構，以oracle數據庫為后臺的gps車輛監控信息管理系統設計方案，設計了gps車輛監控信息管理系統數據庫，完成了gps車輛監控信息管理系統人機界面、中間件及數據庫端的軟體設計。系統架構採用改進的三層結構體系，其邏輯結構清晰，有利於系統資源的有效利用，均衡負載，提高系統的可擴展性;后臺數據庫採用功能強大的oracle數據庫，可以提供大規模、多用戶的高性能服務;通信數據的加密演算法有利於確保gps車輛監控信息管理系統的通信安全;防火墻的使用、系統權限管理以及數據的備份和恢復等有利於提高gps車輛監控信息管理系統數據庫的安全性， oracledataguard的使用有利於提高系統的可用性;系統的優化，為系統持續、穩定、高質量運行創造了有利條件。
  16. A medium frequency - small size vector hydrophone of co - vibrating type is wrapped with low density compound material and in shuck only one piezoelectric ceramic accelerator is used for each channel to measure the vector components of the underwater acoustic field

    摘要中頻小型同振式矢量水聽器採用低密度復合材料作為矢量通道外殼、壓電加速度計作為內部振動傳感器，以拾取水下聲場中的矢量信息。
  17. In the chapter of component based database access agent, the component criterion for the agent is selected and the component frame of the agent is designed based on the discussion for the component development technology. in the chapter of the platform of network communication, its operational principle is discussed at first, then the program structure of the platform and the key technology of encrypted network transmission is focused. in the chapter of the design and implementation of the server of the agent, the operational principle is researched, the program structure is designed, and the key technologies of database flux control, data buffer, and database security are studied

    基於組件的數據庫訪問代理設計介紹了組件開發技術、數據庫訪問代理的組件標準選擇及數據庫訪問代理的組件框架設計；網路通信平臺設計和實現研究了網路通信平臺的工作原理、實現過程中使用的基本技術，論述了網路加密傳輸關鍵技術，設計了網路通信平臺的程序結構；代理服務端設計和實現研究了代理服務端的工作原理，論述了數據庫流量控制和訪問優先級調度、數據緩沖及安全數據庫支持等關鍵技術，設計了代理服務端的程序結構；代理客戶端設計和實現研究了代理客戶端的工作原理，設計了代理客戶端的程序結構和組件介面。
  18. Thirdly, equalization technique is always an important study task which is close relation to the whole communication system, the criterion that whether the equalizer is good or not is not high complexity and definite performance

    通信系統中的均衡技術一直是與整個系統性能密切相關的重要研究課哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文題，復雜度不能太高而又必須保證一定的性能是衡量均衡器好壞的標準，本
  19. In next mobile communication system to suffice more and more high - speed data service and demand of qos ( quality of service ) many new wireless link layer transport technologies are going to be used such as mimo ( multiple input multiple output ), ofdm ( orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ), channel coding and acm ( adaptive coding modulation ) etc. low density parity check ( ldpc ) codes were first discovered in 1960 ’ s which belong to linear block codes with their parity matrix being sparse

    下一代移動通信系統為了滿足移動用戶對高速、寬帶數據傳輸業務不斷增長和更高服務質量的要求，採用了許多新的無線鏈路傳輸技術，包括多天線發射和接收技術、正交頻分復用技術、通道糾錯編碼技術和自適應編碼調制技術等。上世紀60年代提出的低密度校驗碼，是一種校驗矩陣為稀疏矩陣的線性分組碼。
  20. Ultra - wideband ( uwb ) pulse communication is a very different communication technique from others. it has characteristics of high system capacity, low power spectral densities, exceptional multiparth immunity, simple structure and low probability of detection

    超寬帶（ uwb ）脈沖通信是一種與其它技術有很大不同的無線通信技術，它具有通信容量大、輻射功率密度低，抗多徑干擾，結構簡單和保密性好等優點。
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