通入干擾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngrùgānrǎo]
通入干擾
英文
communications countermeasure-
Analysis f k and na in nepheline were curried out with higher precision and repeatability by means of adding fluohydric acid during sample melting to remove sio2, adjusting the ratio of k and na in the solution to reduce the mutual interference of the two elements, and adding cesium chloride to eliminate ionization interference
摘要本方法用於測定霞石中的鉀、鈉，主要通過在溶樣時加入氫氟酸除去二氧化矽，調整溶液中鉀、鈉的含量，消除互相之間的干擾，加入氯化銫消除電離因素的干擾，提高了分析結果的準確性和重現性，使測定結果更接近化學分析值。Analysis of k and na in nepheline were curried out with higher precision and repeatability by means of adding fluohydric acid during sample melting to remove sio2, adjusting the ratio of k and na in the solution to reduce the mutual interference of the two elements, and adding cesium chloride to eliminate ionization interference
摘要本方法用於測定霞石中的鉀、鈉，主要通過在溶樣時加入氫氟酸除去二氧化矽，調整溶液中鉀、鈉的含量，消除互相之間的干擾，加入氯化銫消除電離因素的干擾，提高了分析結果的準確性和重現性，使測定結果更接近化學分析值。In this thesis, for the merits of high frequency spectrum utility factor and high - speed data communication, the ofdm is introduced into the underwater acoustic communication. combined with fec to combat the frequency - selective fades and isi in the underwater acoustic channel, high speed data transmission is realized by employing ofdm technology
本研究嘗試將ofdm技術引入水聲通信領域，利用該技術頻譜利用率高，多載波并行傳送的特點，結合通道編碼，以克服水聲通道多徑干擾引起的頻率選擇性衰落和碼間干擾，獲得高速率數據傳輸。The relation between area of ccd saturation and 0. 632 m 、 1. 06 m laser power / energy was measured. the ccd camera was disturbed by strong radiation from laser outside the field of view in experiment. the relation between the area of ccd saturation and off - axis angle was measured
通過實驗，得到激光干擾ka - 320型面陣ccd光電探測器的像元飽和閾值、探測器靶面飽和閾值、局域損傷閾值，並得到了0 . 632 m與1 . 06 m波段入射激光功率與ccd靶面飽和程度的對應關系曲線，了解了面陣ccd探測器受激光干擾的各個階段。( 4 ) a high - speed communication module for ert was introduced in this system. the advantages of this communication module are rs422 / rs232 compatibility, high band rate of 921. 6kbps, noise - immunity and low cost. the module was successfully used in electrical resistance tomography
目前國內有文章報導的最高數據採集速度為50幅/秒（ 3 ）引入了一個適用於電阻層析成像系統的通用高速通訊模塊，該模塊支持rs422和rs232雙協議，最高波特率達到921 . 6kbps ，具有通訊波特率高、抗干擾性能好以及成本低廉等優點。The reassigned smoothed pseudo wigner - ville distribution ( rspwvd ) is introduced, which has less interference and higher resolution than other time frequency distributions like wigner - ville, choi - williams etc. it is used to detect the multi - knocking of engine such as cylinder, piston pin, valve, crank bearing, connecting rod bearing and jib knocking. a new fault diagnosis technique based on the rspwvd for the engine multi - knocking problem is proposed. by comparing the bispectrum and bicoherence of the gear vibration signals, it is demonstrated that bispectrum has an advantage over bicoherence for feature extraction of such signals
第四章首次引入一種重分配方法，得到干擾項少而解析度高的重分配平滑偽魏格納維爾分佈（ rspwvd ） ；對發動機曲軸主軸承響、連桿軸承響、活塞銷響、活塞敲缸響、氣門響和挺桿響等常見機械異響故障振動信號特徵進行了全面地比較分析；通過對各種異響故障特徵信號的分析研究，提出基於rspwvd的發動機多異響故障診斷策略，利用該策略可以準確識別不同的發動機異響故障。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。An automated de - noising algorithm based on the energy of wavelet packet not donoho ' s threshold algorithm is established. a gear feature vibration signal extraction method using the wavelet packet energy is proposed, which can separate gear meshing vibration, noise vibration and gear fault vibration signal from the original gearbox case vibration signal. basis pursuit ( bp ) algorithm is introduced into the filed of mechanical signal de - noising and feature extraction for the first time
第三章擺脫了donoho的閾值消噪思想，從能量的角度建立了基於小波包的自動消噪演算法；提出基於小波包能量分佈的齒輪故障特徵信號提取方法，可以將齒輪嚙合振動信號、干擾振動信號以及故障沖擊振動信號從原始齒輪振動信號中分離出來；首次將基追蹤消噪演算法引入到機械故障信號的消噪與特徵提取上，通過對齒輪故障信號的消噪，表明了它的有效性，並對影響該方法實際應用效果的因素進行了全面的分析，同時也指出了該方法存在的局限性。In order to enhance the precision, this design proposes that temperature - measuring circuit of platinum resistors and software should be employed to carry on adjustment of measured precision ; it also proposes that the interference of the grid can be reduced by the voltage front feed ; and meanwhile it calls for the application of the photoelectric insulation, the over heating protection and alarm so as to enhance the security performance of the system
為了提高精度，本設計還採用了鉑電阻溫度測量電路，並利用軟體對測量精度進行自校準；通過電壓前饋控制減少電網干擾。此外，設計中還加入了光電隔離措施及過熱自動保護和報警功能，以增強系統的安全性能。This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller
本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。In the digital mobile communication, with the effect of modulation, transmission channels and demodulation, the received signal ineluctably has some distortion. frequncy offset is one of them
在移動通信系統中，信號經過調制發射、通道傳輸和接收解調的過程中，不可避免的會引入一些干擾，使得有用信號受到影響。The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods
而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。And the solutions of the three problems above are discussed : the solution to the simulcast interfering which is caused by the simulcast delay spread ( sds ) and the zero - beating is given in chapter four. based on the well understanding of the principle of ms - i / h / 0 in ipnp, the examples are given in chapter five on how to solve the problem of communication interruption between paging zones. through the analyse of signal switching between chengdu and deyang, the synchronization error between flex frames, and the bug in the multi - frequency roaming principle are pointed out
通過以上分析，文章探討了對上述三個問題的解決： ?對同播干擾問題，分別分析了時延差和零拍頻所造成同播干擾的客觀存在，探討了系統設計和網路優化的基本方法； ?對ipnp聯網障礙，提出了在掌握ipnp對各pncc作為輸入局歸屬局?輸出局（ ms ? i h o ）的靈活定義、以及相關參數配置原理的基礎上，分析聯網障礙的思路； ?對信號切換障礙，以成都和德陽兩地的局部廣域覆蓋為例，分析了flex幀失步和flex多頻漫遊原理設計缺陷的客觀存在，並探討了相關的解決方法和建議。For example, carrier frequency offsets, which are caused by the inherent instabilities of the transmitter and receiver carrier frequency oscillators, can lead to severe system degradation due to inter - carrier interference ( ici ). symbol timing synchronization must also be achieved in order to avoid inter - symbol interference ( isi )
其載波頻率誤差會引入子通道之間的干擾（ ici ） ，而幀同步的誤差會引入符號間干擾（ isi ） ，同時還會對通道估計帶來嚴重的影響。This thesis analyzed the error performance of mfsk and mpsk modulator in hf with optimal receiver, studied the shortcoming and strongpoint of several typical short - wave data transmission systems and their performance over fading and intersymbol interference channels. the theory and key technical of adaptive modem is discussed. in the last, an efficient modulation scheme - block coded modulation is introduced into hf radio systems to improve the efficiency of hf data transmission, this paper also proposes a hf data transmission system scheme composed of a block coded modulator and a decision feedback type adaptive equalizer
本文在對短波數傳兩種常見調制方式fsk及psk最佳解調性能分析的基礎上，討論了幾種採用典型調制技術的短波數傳系統（如時頻調制、多進制頻移鍵控慢跳頻、 chess系統）原理、優缺點以及抗衰落和抗符號間干擾的性能；分析了自適應串列數傳系統抗短波通道衰落和多徑干擾的原理、關鍵技術；在本文的最後引入一種有望解決短波數傳系統低效率狀況的調制方式bcm -分組編碼調制，給出了一個採用bcm技術與自適應均衡技術相結合的短波數傳系統方案，並通過計算機模擬進行了初部驗證。In this thesis, first, we present the theory of sess system, the generation of the sess spreading code and its characteristics and the acquisition theory of conventional spread spectrum communication system. an efficient acquisition scheme based on periodically transmitting the synchronization head, which is composed of binary chaotic codes, using the matched filter and automatic decision threshold - level control based on a so - called constant false alarm criterion for sess system is present. the acquisition model of sess system is built and simulated in the awgn channel, the raleigh fading channel and imulti - address interfere condition
本文首先概述了自編碼擴頻通信的原理、自編碼擴頻序列的產生方法及其特性和擴頻通信系統編碼同步的理論，然後針對自編碼擴頻通信系統提出了擴頻序列捕獲方案:周期性地加入混沌序列同步碼，並採用恆虛警率匹配濾波器捕獲法;在加性白高斯噪聲通道、瑞利衰落通道和多址干擾情況下進行了模擬，分析了各種捕獲性能:在選擇性能最優的混沌序列、適當的序列長度、虛警概率及門限值的情況下，可以獲得較短的捕獲時間和較大的捕獲概率。As for instruction practice, in the perspective of postmodernism, it will keep open to all the people ' s real life and potential creativity. it will make itself much closer to reality but away from systemization and symbolization by putting into serious consideration interference factors called noise by modern instruction such as unrelated factors of problems, accidental events in class and students " affection and experience and so on
就教學實踐而言，在後現代思想視野下，它將呈現出一種向「所有人的真實生活與潛在創意」開放的姿態，它通過讓那些被現代教學視為「噪聲」的干擾因子，如問題中的無關條件、課堂上的突發事件、學生的感情體驗等登堂入室，使自身更貼近現實生活而遠離制度化和符號化。Input or upload via my ups any information which contains viruses, trojan horses, worms, time bombs or other computer programming routines that are intended to damage, interfere with, intercept or expropriate any system, my ups, services, content or information or that infringes the intellectual property rights of another
通過ups輸入或加載任何含有病毒、欺騙程序、惡意程序、時間炸彈或其它意圖破壞、干擾或侵佔任何系統、 "我的ups " 、服務、內容或信息或任何侵犯其它人知識產權的計算機程序路徑。Simulation results show that abf - csma / ca protocol can realize space - division - multiple - access ( sdma ) and provide very high channel utilization. chapter 3 considers employing smart antennas in the central access point ( cap ) of wireless internet access networks
第三章研究了智能天線在internet無線接入網路中的應用，主要考慮使用智能天線對抗同通道干擾與多徑衰落，增加覆蓋范圍，並在mac層實現智能天線與網路的有機結合。In this thesis, we review the joint source and channel coding firstly, introducing fundamental theories, design methodologies, and practical applications. secondly, an approach is presented for improving arithmetic coding by embedding hamming distance. the approach prevents error propagation of the arithmetic coding
作者在對算術編碼做了深入研究的基礎上，運用漢明距離對其加以改進，使算術編碼具有了較好的糾錯能力，克服了算術編碼易受傳輸錯誤的影響，使其適用於通道干擾較大的場合。分享友人