通斷周期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngduànzhōuqī]
通斷周期
英文
make and break period-
The causes are discussed from aspects of oil - gas source beds, trapping and storing space, oil - gas migration channel and thick proofing layers, oil - gas maturity stage and allocation of effective trapping stage, suggesting the searching of primary oil - gas pool of the cambrian and lower ordovician at the relatively shallow layers and surrounding places with faults developed
從油氣源層、圈閉與儲集空間、油氣運移通道與巨厚隔層、油氣成熟期與圈閉有效期配置等四個方面探討了未獲油氣之原因，提示在滿加爾坳陷腹地，相對較淺部位及周邊斷裂發育部位尋找寒武系和下奧陶統的原生油氣藏。Conditional sensitization of paths is presented from the sensitization theorem of sequential circuits and a novel exact clocking method based on single - period sensitization is proposed. compared with tranditional methods, it is not too optimistic or pessimistic, fit for the exact timing of high - speed circuit design
在時序邏輯電路精確定時方面，從時序電路的敏化定理出發，使用本文給出的條件可敏化概念，通過對通路敏化性質的判斷建立了一種新的單周期敏化的時序電路最小時鐘周期精確確定方法。Forever the without limits innovation spirit because this spirit is precisely numerical code rationality choice multiplication, the positive upward values centralism manifests, is precisely develops the establishment in take the public ownership system as the main body, in diversified economies ingredient communal development foundation socialist market economy objective need, is precisely china s enterprise dares to greet the economical globalization and the knowledge economy flood tide challenge need, is precisely any enterprise unceasingly through the system innovation, the organization innovation, the technical innovation, the pursue enterprise incessant realization great span, jumps the type, continues the need to develop, also will be unceasingly develops the enterprise general staffs to innovate spiritual, the offer spirit, the realistic spirit, the casting enterprise soul basis is at, in this kind forever under under the without limits innovation spirit guidance, the drive the enterprise culture will be able to transform the giant material force, the enterprise culture can become the modern business management the scientific idea, the surmounting enterprise life cycle infinite power
-追求卓越永無止境永無止境的創新精神，因為這一精神正是積極向上的價值觀的集中體現，正是發展建立在以公有制為主體，多種經濟成份共同發展基礎上社會主義市場經濟的客觀需要，正是中國的企業敢於迎接經濟全球化和知識經濟大潮挑戰的需要，正是任何一個企業不斷通過制度創新組織創新技術創新追求企業不斷實現大跨度跳躍式持續發展的需要，也是不斷發展企業廣大員工創新精神奉獻精神求實精神鑄造企業靈魂的根本所在，在這種永無止境的創新精神引導下激勵下企業文化才能轉變成巨大的物質力量，企業文化才能成為現代企業管理的科學理念，超越企業生命周期的無窮動力。Based on mechanics of fracture, and regarding thermal stress caused by temperature difference and static hydraulic pressure caused by fracture water as the main factors, the forecast of collapse period of dangerous rock is researched through different combination forms of fracture types, then a way to calculate collapse period of dangerous rock is provided
摘要以斷裂力學為基礎，以溫度差引起的熱應力及裂隙水引起的靜水壓力為主要影響因素，通過不同的斷裂類型組合形式研究了危巖垮塌的周期，提供了一種計算危巖垮塌周期的方法。In principle, ultrasonic sensors are suspended over a road, which keep emitting pulse signals periodically to nearby and feed back waves to decide existence of any obstacles, thus to detect the speed, height, length, different sizes ( heavy, medium and small ) of moving vehicles and accumulative flow as well as length of motorcade. optionally, it can be applied to multitude driving lanes simultaneously for traffic data. by integrating and analyzing these measured data, the necessary figures concerning traffic flow may be obtained, which are fundamental basis guiding road buildings
本課題設計的是一種懸掛式超聲波車流多信息檢測器，通過懸掛于路面上方的超聲波探頭向路面周期性地發射脈沖信號，利用地面回波來判斷遮擋物地存在，可用於檢測行駛中的機動車車速、車高、車長、大中小分型以及累計車流量、車隊長度等信息，並可用於多個車道車流信息的同時檢測，綜合這些測量參數可獲得車流量的必要數據，可為公路建設提供必要的基礎依據。Through analyzing at present situation of civil construction industry of our country, the author discloses some current problems and brings out a few methods and measures for resolving these problems. taking the case of contract management and claims of yellow river xiao lang di dam project as an example, author illustrates again the importance for enterprises in our country to establish modern business enterprise system and run project according to international codes and customs
論文最後通過黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程中合同管理與索賠這一具體案例的分析，再一次證明了只要我國的工程建設主體按現代企業制度進行管理，真正實現與國際慣例接軌，嚴格實施項目業主負責制、建設監理制、招標承包制，按照fidic合同條件進行項目管理，採取措施保證監理工程師的地位和權利，並不斷提高監理工程師的水平，我國的工程項目管理水平將會得到更大提高，工程項目在建設周期、工程質量和投資控制等方面均會收到理想效果。During the last cycle, solar storms caused extreme radio blackouts in the pacific
在這個活動周期內，太陽風暴導致太平洋地區無線電通訊嚴重中斷。The mode shape equation for the case with bottom fixed and top simply supported can not be presented in simply periodic forms. therefore, a program msewz with matlab6. 1 is presented by author to determine and select the rational mode shape equations
對於一端固定、一端簡支的邊界條件，因變形函數不能用簡單的周期形式表示，筆者用matlab6 . 1編制了程序msewz ，通過判斷確定出合理的變形函數。As to the developing cycle, we pick - up the procession index which can predict the transportation situation as well as the lagged index which can judge the beginning and the finish of expansion and depression
發展周期部分，則提取了可以預測交通運輸局形勢的先行指標，以及可以判斷擴張或蕭條是否開始或結束的滯后指標。After prototyping, and after the product goes though the design refinement cycle when engineers revise and improve the design to meet performance and design requirements and specifications, objective, comprehensive design verification testing ( dvt ) is performed to verify all product specifications, interface standards, oem requirements, and diagnostic commands
經過原型和產品通過設計周期后，當工程師修改和提高設計來滿足性能和設計需求和規范、目標、全面的設計驗證測試（ dvt ） ，執行這些是為了驗證所有產品規范、介面標準、 oem需求和診斷命令。Host d waits for the acknowledgment to arrive for a certain time - out period, typically anywhere from 75 seconds to as long as 25 minutes on broken ip implementations
主機d在特定的超時周期以內等待確認的到來，通常根據中斷的ip實現從75秒到25分鐘不等。To meet the increased regulatory requirements on emission and fuel economy, the electronic control units ( ecu ) for engine is becoming more and more complex, which also makes its exploitation more difficult. the traditional method of debugging ecu through bench tests is almost outdated for its high cost, long exploitative period, unstable environment, etc. the substitute is found to be hardware - in - loop simulation
為了滿足日趨嚴格發動機排放和燃油經濟性法規限制，發動機電控系統（ ecu ）的功能復雜程度在不斷提高，相應的開發難度也在不斷加大，通過臺架試驗來逐步調試ecu的傳統方法由於耗費大量人力物力，開發周期長，調試環境不穩定、可重復性差等缺點，已難以適應ecu系統快速升級換代的需求，對此可採用硬體在環模擬技術予以解決。To cover the shortages as 1ow flexibi l ity, long imp l einc ' n [ tcrfn, di fficult commercial ization, an agv master contro1 system thdt ckln be appl ied in varies condit ion is establ ished adopt ing ( ) hjccl - - ( ) ri en [ l. ( l technoiogy after studying the software frameworks and agv systems ( ) 1 " ( ) t hur company. main achievements in this thesi s are as fo1l ows f ( l ) a tota1 solut ion framework is put forward based on s ( ) l ' twtlre p1 i1t f ' ( ) rm prl nc ipl e. thi s frame, which involves perf ( ) rm platform and develop p l ilt i ' ( ) rm, supr ) orts system 1ayout, s imu1ate, control and diagnose
針對agv地面系統應用的復雜性，以往對具體應用項目進行設計的方法，存在系統適用性不強，項目實施周期長，很難形成產品化等問題，為此，本文通過對國內外軟體體系結構及進口引進agv系統的研究，充分利用面向對象技術，建立了一個能滿足各種應用要求的agv地面系統，取得主要研究成果有： （ 1 ）提出了建立在軟體平臺思想上，將系統按運行平臺和開發平臺劃分，支持agv系統規劃、模擬、控制和診斷集成的agv整體解決方案的體系結構，以滿足各種agv系統應用需求。At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。Moreover, owing to the fast - changing consumer taste and rapid development of electronics and information technologies, consumer electronics products nowadays generally have very short product cycle
此外，由於消費者的口味不斷轉變，電子及資訊科技又日新月異，所以現今電子消費品的產品周期通常甚短。Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia
在經濟轉軌的大背景下，以金融工業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯制度變遷的重要力量，對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、制度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此，本文擬從制度變遷的角度，以利益集團為分析工具，採用理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法，詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試圖通過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響，深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。But in recent years along with enterprise interior personnel structure change, postal service enterprise in salary system aspect contradiction day by day prominent, the wage level and the market price position come apart, the position wages cannot reflect the position value, the achievements system of examining and assessment lacked may operational, the assignment way still quite sole, different had the contradiction as a result of the staff status which the same labor different reward phenomenon initiated to be very prominent, neglects the different post to undertake the difference which the different work responsibility produced, still continued to use the tradition in the achievements inspection, take experiences judges as the main body achievements inspection method, the staff individual income and the contribution size is not close, the varying degree has the egalitarianism,
薪酬設計中既兼顧影響薪酬的各種因素，又突出重點。優化后的薪酬體系，以工作評價和工作分析為基礎，通過對每一個崗位的職責、任職資格、工作成果進行清晰地界定，並確定與該職位相匹配的價值和報酬體系，為從事不同類屬工作的員工設計相應的職業發展通道，同時根據員工業績評估周期，將員工的薪酬與個人績效和企業的持續發展緊密地聯系在一起，體現了多勞多得的分配原則，實現同工同酬;建立一個能夠激勵員工不斷奮發向上的心理環境;使員工能夠與組織同分享因組織成長所帶來收益。As a new economic phenomenon, knowledge economy has brought infinite hope to people while it has also triggered a chain of disputes as follows : whether the assertion that this is the knowledge economy ' s era is correct ; whether knowledge can become an independent productive element ; whether knowledge economy can tackle problems of periodic economic crises and inflation
作為一種新經濟現象，知識經濟在給人們帶來無限希望的同時，也引發了一系列的爭論：關于知識經濟時代的斷言能否成立、知識能否成為獨立的生產要素、知識經濟能否克服經濟周期和通貨膨脹等。In according to the theory of learning - curve, the paper extends its means by studying continually to last the life of enterprise in every phases of enterprise life cycle
文章以「學習曲線」效應理論為基礎，引申出學習在企業生命周期各階段管理中的作用一通過持續的不斷地學習，延續企業的生命。So it is suitable for real option method to coordinate the npv index. finally, based on option - game theory, under some certain supposition conditions, we analyze the strategies and behaviors of investment decision - making of two asymmetrical enterprises which take participation in the monopoly competitive market, and give some numeral computation analysis in order
最後，基於期權博弈理論，在一定的假設條件下，通過建立期權博弈模型系統分析了在壟斷競爭市場下兩不對稱企業投資決策的策略與行為，並給了數值計算分析，加深印象，再次說明了政府可以通過優惠政策、稅收等手段重點扶持一批優勢企業在某些重點行業從事一些周期長的大型項目的研發投資，在一定程度上這也成為了政府調控一些行業過熱或過冷的理論依據。分享友人