通斷比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngduànbǐ]
通斷比
英文
break-make ratio-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。The show launched in the us on 13 september 1969 with a cast of cartoon teenagers - the sensible, all - american leader fred, bespectacled and brainy velma, pretty daphne and the bumbling hippy shaggy
1969年9月13日， 《史酷比》在美國首播，由一群十幾歲的卡通人物主演，包括判斷力敏銳、具有典型美國風格的領袖人物佛瑞德，足智多謀的眼鏡女孩維爾瑪，漂亮可愛的達芙妮和笨手笨腳、老犯錯誤的嬉皮士夏奇。According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures
本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node
首先，文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量；其次，利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法（即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率，與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式） ，通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。By means of bending tests of three - point and four - point, complex fracture experiments were made for cast iron material with crack. the stress intensity factor and breaking direction angle of cast iron material were measured and compared with theoretical values. based on the research some useful conclusions are given for engineering design and application
通過3點彎曲和4點彎曲實驗方法，對含有裂紋的鑄鐵材料進行復合型斷裂實驗研究，測試鑄鐵材料的應力強度因子、斷裂方向角，將實驗結果與理論值進行分析、比較，找出兩者之間的異同點，得到一些對工程設計及應用具有實際意義的結論。Shanghai xinli battery manufacture co., ltd. to establish in 1994 lately, the precursor is shanghai xinli battery factory lately, the company takes making the alkaline battery alkaline as to predominate the product, various specification, species is basic to cover all serieses of the dry battery, and accept various combination battery of the not standard type of design, to satisfy customer " s demand. xinli battery company lately to have already passed iso - 14000 environment system attestations of iso - 9001 : 2000 international quantity system attestation, the product quantity passes the battery examination center examination of the national light industry bureau and the sgs measurement of the eu ros serieses, the product is qualified. company annually with pass to increase continuously, the extension exports outward and the superior economic specific value service of the underneath brand peony, hongdan, fengdian. etc
上海新立電池製造有限公司成立於1994年，前身是上海新立電池廠，公司以製造堿性電池alkaline為主導產品，各種規格品種基本涵蓋干電池的所有系列，並承接設計非標準型的各種組合電池，以滿足客戶的需要。新立公司已通過iso 9001 - 2000國際質量體系認證和iso 14000環境體系認證，產品質量通過國家輕工業局電池檢測中心檢測以及歐盟ros系列的sgs測定，產品合格。公司每年以不斷遞增擴大對外出口和旗下品牌牡丹紅丹豐電等的最優經濟比值服務于廣大國內外客戶，並得到用戶的歡迎。Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it ' s conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and chinese law, confirming the above status in china law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoning, conflict will be discussed. the character of the international treaty will be concluded. so, the suggestion of legislation according to the international treaty to be applied in china will be made at last
在探討了國際海事條約的概念、特徵、名稱、分類、作用及其締結、生效、保留和修訂等基本理論問題的基礎上，通過推斷比較我國已加入的國際條約與我國國內法的關系，明晰其在我國法律體系中的地位，著重論述了國際海事條約在我國國內的適用問題，包括在我國適用的理由、適用的方式、效力范圍、與國內法的沖突等等，歸納總結出國際海事條約在我國適用的顯著特徵，並在此基礎上，提出有關國際海事條約在我國適用問題的立法建議，以期今後國際海事條約在我國得以順利執行，我國可以更妥善地履行國際海事條約義務，完善我國海事法律制度有所幫助。Apparently, this comparison is conducted in order to increase the competitive advantages of all banks in china not at the expense of other non - state - owned commercial banks. thus an evaluation and prediction of the characteristics of the market structure of china ' s banking system must be made in the process of comparison. second, a comparison of the competitive advantages between state - owned commercial banks and foreign banks in terms of all concrete indicators and mechanisms is made, through which the weakness of state - owned commercial banks in international competition could be detected and eliminated, meanwhile the future competitive and development strategy could be determined
實際上，國有商業銀行作為中國銀行業的中流砥柱，其競爭力問題的探討至少包括兩方面內容：一是國有商業銀行的競爭力在國內表現為與其他各商業銀行的競爭，當然，這種比較是建立在中國銀行業綜合競爭實力總體得到提高而非犧牲其他商業銀行的利益的基礎之上，因此在這一比較過程中必須對我國銀行體系的市場結構特徵做出判斷和預測；二是與國外銀行在競爭力各項硬性指標以及制度機制等方面的比較，通過比較發現並彌補國有商業銀行國際競爭中的劣勢和不足，確立其未來的競爭與發展戰略。In this paper, the spatial operator algebra theory has been dissertated systemtly it is the great contribution to project, science and appled mathematics for the multibody system dynamics based on the spatial operator algebra. it compared mechanics with cebernetics, signal process and other relevant subjects, and find out their common points, and applicated the algorism structure developed by kalman and riccati to the resolvation of multibody system dynamics, and realized the mutual penetrate from mechanics to cebernetics. in the future, such penetrate will be strengthened more, so which will form the ideal and unitive base of mechatronical project subject
本文系統地論述了空間運算元代數理論體系，基於空間運算元代數的多體系統動力學是對工程、科學和應用數學的重大貢獻，它通過比擬力學和控制以及信號處理等相關學科，找出這些學科的共同點，把kalman ， ricatti等發展的計算結構和方法應用到多體系統動力學解算，實現了力學與控制學科的相互滲透，在將來通過不斷深入研究，這種學科的交叉與滲透必然會進一步加強，由此可進一步奠定機械電子工程學科完美統一的理論基礎。One defines break points based on node degree with comparing the amount of all backup protections in a mutiloop network. it is testified by practice to have legitimacy and feasibility with simple theory and improve efficiency a lot of protection coordination setting
其一，運用網路節點度的概念，通過比較環網中所有保護的后備保護的數量的大小來確定斷點，理論上簡單合理，實踐證明正確可行，極大的提高了保護整定配合的效率。This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country
本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。A huge actual constructions and tests has proved that the bonding power of the bonding surface is often too small to satisfy the actual stress, and that in the construction of the new to old concrete, the construction process is blind because there are no unified standards of the construction technology, which leads to the quality of the construction is inferior. and in the design process, the designers who can ’ t identify the strength of the bonding surface can not make an accurate, economic and proper design, which will lead to waste or engineering accident
大量的實際工程和試驗證明，結合面的粘結力通常比較小，往往難以滿足實際結構受力的需要，而且在新舊混凝土粘結的施工過程中，施工工藝沒有統一的標準，造成施工過程的盲目性，最終導致工程質量的低劣;在設計過程中設計人員不能判斷出粘結面的強度，這就使設計人員不能準確、經濟合理的做出設計，造成浪費或埋下工程事故的隱患。The method of using expert system and fuzzy theory in fault diagnosis for substation is brought out in this paper by comparing power system fault diagnosis methods and principles in our country and foreign countries. we study mainly the expert system whose knowledge base has many features and advantages and bring out the method of dealing with the uncertaingtity by fuzzy theory
=本文通過比較國內外電力系統故障診斷方法和故障判斷原則，提出了將專家系統和模糊理論用於變電站故障診斷的方法? ?主要以研究專家系統為主；對用模糊推理來處理不確定信息進行了初步的探討。( 3 ) by means of expanding the aperture function into a finite sum of complex gaussian functions, the propagation of fgbs through a paraxial optical abcd system with hard - edged aperture is studied, and the approximate closed - form equations of apertured fgbs are obtained for the first time. the results obtained by using the approximate closed - form equation and collins formula are compared, and the condition under which the approximate closed - form equation is applicable is analyzed
（ 3 ）利用光闌函數的復高斯函數展開法對截斷平頂高斯光束的傳輸作了研究，首次得到了截斷平頂高斯光束在近軸abcd光學系統中傳輸時的近似解析傳輸公式，通過比較用近似傳物公式和colhns公式直接數值積分所得的結果，得出了近似公式的適用范圍。( 2 ). evidence - simulation according to the proposed process, the study selected medical expense control as a policy issue to simulate. the evidence - simulation study goes with theories and models as its base
通過比較國內政策學著作的「邏輯性、科學性、可操作性和合理性」現狀與「理想」狀況，以判斷其間的差距，確定存在的不足、缺陷或空白。Based on this change of natural monopoly industry, this thesis draws a conclusion on regulation reform about our country. the imagination refers to the successful experience of abroad to solve the defects of our country " s natural monopoly industry such as low quality, unreasonable price and high fee
本文正是基於自然壟斷產業的這種變化，以國外自然壟斷產業的規制改革為藍本，通過比較分析的方法，描述我國自然壟斷產業的規制改革，以期改變目前自然壟斷產業生產效率低、服務質量差和服務收費高的傳統弊端。By comparing the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ) of the same strength grade concrete, it is found that the values of the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ), tested by three - point - bending method and wedge - split tensile method approach, so it is proved that the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ) are related to its own properties such as material, specimen size, and crack size, but unrelated to the test - method
通過比較三點彎曲法和楔入劈拉法測定的相同強度等級混凝土的斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ） 、斷裂能g _ f以及裂縫的尖端開口位移ctod ，發現兩種試驗方法測定的斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）斷裂能g _ f以及裂縫的尖端開口位移ctod的數值接近，從而證明混凝土斷裂韌度、斷裂能、 ctod的值僅與材料、試件尺寸、裂縫尺寸等試件自身的性質有關，而與試驗方法無關。Thus, it can be easily deployed without the use of any existing network infrastructure and make mobile users more convenient to access it. motion is wmsn ' s main characteristic which cause dynamic variety of network topology. the wireless datalink status information sense scheme design introduced in this paper is developed for this specific environment. it mainly informes dynamic routing module to update dynamic routing information in time and improve its response time to dynamic variety of network topology
無線網際網路與傳統的有線網際網路相比，其最顯著的特徵就是其移動性，因此無線路由器（ wr ）需要及時感知網路拓撲結構的變化，並根據發生的變化對動態路由進行調整，這要求能通過無線鏈路驅動進行相鄰wr加入與離開的感知，主動及時地向路由模塊通告無線鏈路通斷等相關信息。Through studying, the author finds that : first, historical cost measure attribute to based on labor value theory, study it have great realistic meaning ; two, economy is developed, theory of demand more and more abundant, but historical cost measure attribute eternal first - selection accountant measure theory of socialist market economy in our country
經研究發現：歷史成本計量屬性是以勞動價值理論為基礎，未來現金流量現值法是以要素價值論為基礎，通過比較分析，發現前者更具有重大現實意義；企業經濟活動越豐富多彩，對會計理論的需求也在不斷創新，但是歷史成本計量屬性在會計領域的應用是永恆的。In fact, the study on the competitive advantages of state - owned commercial banks, which is the backbone of china ' s banking industry, must at least include the two following aspects. first, domestically, the competitive advantages of state - owned commercial banks are revealed in the process of competition with other non - state - owned commercial banks. thus an evaluation and prediction of the characteristics of the market structure of china ' s banking system must be made in the process of comparison
筆者認為，國有商業銀行作為中國銀行業的中流砥柱，其競爭力問題的探討至少包括兩方面內容:一是國有商業銀行的競爭力在國內表現為與其他各商業銀行的競爭，在這一比較過程中必須對我國銀行體系的市場結構特徵做出判斷和預測;二是與國外銀行在競爭力各項硬性指標以及制度機制等方面的比較，通過比較揭示國有商業銀行競爭中的劣勢和不足，提出彌補措施，確立其未來的競爭與發展戰略。分享友人