通斷鍵控 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngduànjiànkòng]
通斷鍵控
英文
（ook） on-off keying-
In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。At the moment our country finance fund is scarce and the burden of debt is very hard. to overcome the difficulty, the party center expounds " stimulate the public finance " again. the key method is to increase finance revenue and economize finance expenditure in order to increase the finance self - supplying ability. at this moment to discuss this theme has its theoretical and practical significance
其關鍵措施是增收節支，提高財政自身的供給能力：一方面要完善稅制，加強征管，強調集中，糾正財力分散化的趨勢，不斷提高財政收入；另一方面，要嚴格控制財政支出、優化財政支出結構、加強財政支出管理、提高財政支出效益，通過效益的提高來彌補財政收入不足，使有限的財政資金得到更充分的利用。On - off keying ook
通斷鍵控On - off keying
通斷鍵控The forming of signals, such as those employed in telegraph transmission, by the interruption of a direct current or modulation of a carrier between discrete values of some characteristics
斷開或接通直流電路或者在具有某些特點的離散值之間對載波進行調制而形成信號的過程和方法。如電報傳輸中使用的就是鍵控法。In the part, there are following contents : single - chip and memory circuit, interrupt control circuit, decoding circuit, parameter area circuit, watchdog circuit and serial communication interface circuit, etc. in this paper, serial communication interfaces between upper pc and lower single - chips are designed
其中，微處理器的設計是關鍵。在微處理器部分的設計中，主要包括以下內容：單片機及存儲器電路設計、譯碼器電路設計、參數區電路設計、中斷控制電路設計、看門狗電路設計、串列通信介面電路設計等。Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control
本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。The management innovation is the key factor of improving the ability of competition and plays an essential role. the management innovation benefits the profits, the costs, the management level, the innovations and the corporation cultures of enterprises. it forms efficient effect mechanism and improves and enforces the ability of competition of enterprises by the management of strategy, organizational structures, human resources and the technologies and methods of management control and the corporation cultures
創新性地提出了：管理創新與管理是企業同一經營活動中，既相互聯系又相互區別的活動，也是企業經營成功的根本保證；管理創新是提升企業競爭力的關鍵因素，起著基礎和根本的保證作用；管理創新對企業的收益、成本、管理水平、企業家創新和企業文化改進等方面有著重要效用，它可以通過戰略管理、組織結構管理、人力資源管理、管理控制技術和方法以及企業文化等方面的創新，形成有效的作用機制，不斷提升和增強企業的競爭力。After summarizing related researches on computer go, we make thorough study on some key problems in this dissertation. the innovative points are as follows : 1 ， influence model is constructed to scale the influence that stones make, to estimate the areas of two players, and to divide stones into groups. according to the game situation evaluation based on influence model, the system can choose the key position of attack or defense
本文在對相關文獻進行了全面綜述后，圍繞計算機圍棋中的若干關鍵問題進行了深入研究，主要的創新性內容如下： 1 ，建立棋子的影響模型，將棋子向棋盤其它部分輻射的影響量化，從而判斷對弈雙方的控制領域，並據此將棋子分塊，組成戰斗的基本單位，通過對棋塊強弱程度的分析，產生攻防著點。Software framework is put forward based on the technical programming the cmos / real timer clock, adopting vtoolsd to programme vxd and real - time position control of servo electromotor is realized. so the key problem of developing nc in the windows is solved
該系統的軟體結構通過對系統cmos實時時鐘（ rtc ）編程實現高精度定時硬體中斷，利用vtoolsd編寫了虛擬設備驅動程序（ vxd ） ，實現了對伺服電機的實時位置控制，從而解決了在windows環境下開發數控系統的關鍵問題。The key of the engine electronic control is to develop the hardware and software of ecu. the need of more accutive control for the vehicle electronics is satisfied gradually through the gradual development of the hardware and software
汽油機電子控制的關鍵技術是汽油機電子控制單元（ ecu ）的軟體、硬體的開發，通過對其硬體電路和軟體程序的不斷改進，逐步滿足汽車電子各方面更加精確控制的要求。Adopt the ds18b20 ' s figure temperature sensor, take the online measure to the key eq uipment of the system ; as to the video signal in the monitoring system, since the fact that video wire is tiny, and the connector is great, especially to those relative and removable video signal, the video wire is easy to break down, such as short circuit and so on, along with the video device is over a long period of time being in the circular telegram running state, also easily running into trouble, hence, valid means to be take adopt to the video signal
本故障分析儀採用了ds18b20數字溫度傳感器，對關鍵設備的機溫進行實時在線監測；對于監控系統中的視頻信號，由於其線路長、線徑細、轉接頭較多，尤其是那些可旋轉、移動的視頻信號，易發生視頻線斷線、短路等情況，再加上視頻設備是長期處于通電運行狀態，也易發生故障情況。因此應採用有效的方式對視頻信號進行監控。分享友人