通用坐標圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngzuòbiāotú]
通用坐標圖 英文
master drawing
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  1. First, this dissertation gives a geometrical projection - based 3d warp algorithm, which has proved the feasibility to bring the studying method of ibr into geometry models - based modeling and rendering. it is an all - purpose algorithm, which can perform coordinate warping under different projection for scene and object models, and, this algorithm can perform color warping according to lighting characteristics

    演算法的提出證明了將圖像繪制的研究方法引入幾何繪制領域的可行性，演算法通用性好，對場景模型與對象模型均能夠依據不同的投影關系進行圖像的坐標變換，同時，演算法還能夠依據光照特性對象素點顏色值進行變換。
  2. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  3. The vision sensor is fixed on the end - effector of the robot. when the robot makes a linear movement along the " v " measurement track, the linear light from the laser electropult on the sensor is projected on the track to shape laser strip with three turning dots and imaged in ccd camera. the relation between the sensor coordinate and the measurement track coordinate can be computed by image processing and pose measuring, which indirectly describes the characteristic of the robot ' s linear trajectory

    該系統利用結構光幾何成像原理和視覺圖像處理技術，將視覺傳感器固定在機器人末端，當機器人沿「 v 」形測量軌道做直線運動時，傳感器上的激光發射裝置發出的線狀光源投射在測量軌道上，形成具有三個拐點的激光條，並在ccd攝像機中成像，通過圖像處理技術和位姿測量技術，得到傳感器坐標系相對于測量軌道坐標系的位姿關系，從而間接描述機器人的直線軌跡特性。
  4. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  5. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  6. By using it, the section mapping drawings of multi - types & complex pipeline system can be automatically generated through the entity crossing operation. this method composes of the following three key steps. in the first, different graphic entities are identified from the complex pipelines drawing in terms of the layer information they owned, then the correspondent information is to be encapsulated to keep the spatial data completeness of the graphic symbols

    該方法通過管線系統設計圖中的圖形實體的分層處理與信息封裝，首先實現了復雜管線實體的自動識別並確保了圖形實體具有對應管線實體對象的完備空間信息；在此基礎上，根據用戶給出的任意位置截切線，構造隱式描述的截切面並與隱式描述的管線實體進行求交運算；最後通過對求交結果的坐標變換，生成能夠直觀反映出多類型復雜管線系統空間分佈信息的截切面映射圖。
  7. Object for the circle, we should be able to draw the whole thing by moving the user coordinate system around and drawing one or other of these two objects

    對象代表圓，那麼我們就可以通過移動用戶坐標系和畫這兩個對象中的一個或其它的對象而畫出整個圖像。
  8. Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

    首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。
  9. In chapter 2, an accurate modified reynolds equation is derived. the modified reynolds equation is solved numerically with the finite different method, the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction under the rectangular screw are obtained. at last, using numeral methods and coordinate graphs, the influences of rectangular screw parameters on the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction are studied and analyzed

    第二章，首先推導了非牛頓流體的變形雷諾方程，化簡了雷諾方程，得出了矩形螺紋下有限差分方程；還推出了矩形螺紋作用下軸向摩擦牽引力、粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力無量綱表達式，最後用數值計算方法求解，通過坐標圖分析了矩形螺紋參數對軸向摩擦牽引力、最小粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力的影響。
  10. By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net

    它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。
  11. ( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese

    本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。
  12. If users open a data file that include id, latitude, longitude and attribute information, users can use the softw are to view, find, add, modify and delete those data stored in the data file. using these data stored in the opened data file, a grid graph expressing the distributing status of attribute information in a farm will be created on the computer ' s screen. if farming machinery is equipped with a gps receiver, operators can use spatial information obtained by gps receiver to make sure the location of the farming machinery on the grid graph, then get the attribute information on the location

    在該應用軟體中實現gps接收機與計算機的串列通信，從融合信息中檢索出經緯度坐標和屬性信息形成為采樣數據，存儲到數據文件中；可以瀏覽、查詢、添加、修改和刪除access數據表中的數據記錄；利用存儲在數據文件中的采樣數據生成屬性信息分布圖，實現用柵格圖形來表達基礎農田信息；對于配備了gps接收機的農業機具，可以根據gps定位信息從屬性信息分布圖中實時地提取當前農業機具所在位置的土壤的屬性信息。
  13. The image of the curve is obtained by planar ccd system. the author independently works on : ( 1 ) the image processing : ( 2 ) the imaging model of the ccd cameras, that is the coordinate transforming relationship between the image coordinates and the corresponding world coordinates : ( 3 ) the method of curve connection : ( 4 ) the experiments of the figures of the wheel trackside profile and calculation of the flange thickness related to the wheel wear

    作者獨立完成的工作包括： （ 1 ）對車輪輪廓的激光曲線圖象進行處理； （ 2 ）建立了左、右ccd攝像機的實際攝像模型，推導出圖象坐標到物方實際坐標的變換關系； （ 3 ）研究了幾種曲線拼接方法； （ 4 ）通過實驗，應用曲線拼接方法確定輪廓曲線的形狀，最終算出反映車輪磨損的重要參數。
  14. The common map is scanned into grid map, and then vectored in mapinfo. after vectoring, vector data are matched and the spatial coordinate data of resident points, water system and other data are gained. the coordinate of reference points in the freeway are gathered by gps, then after data processing, coordinate transition, data inputting, it turn into the freeway graph, which composes the freeway electronic map with the materials subsidiary to the freeway

    將普通紙質地圖經過掃描生成柵格地圖，然後在mapinfo環境下進行矢量化生成矢量化地圖，經過矢量化數據配準，確定居民點、水系等物系的空間坐標數據；利用gps採集的高速公路控制點坐標，經過數據處理、坐標轉換、錄入，最後生成高速公路圖層，和上述高速公路附屬物共同構成了完整的高速公路電子地圖。
  15. The paper takes the new method to pick up the tomato rgb color characters by the color information of the images. analyzing the pixels of the images, the tomatoes identifying result is r - g > 80. compute the centroid ' s coordinates of the tomatoes and orientate them on the images using the square method

    本論文所採用的新的演算法：根據所拍攝的番茄和葉子的圖像中rgb顏色信息來提取番茄rgb顏色特徵，通過對番茄和葉子圖像中像素的分析得到r - g 80為圖像中番茄的識別條件；並且計算質心坐標來定位圖像中的番茄，滿足了水果智能收獲機械中的迅速、準確識別的要求。
  16. Abstract : for quick understanding the states of embedded places of instruments and their operation conditions so as to find and handle problems in time, by helping of some typical illustrations, the problems of drawing complex safety - monitoring engineering graphs are emphatically resolved using software excel97, including two longitudinal coordinate values versus a transverse coordinate datum for two curves in a same figure ; exchanging position of independent variable ( x ) and dependent variable ( y ) ; different start - points or frequency of data series and drawing displacement nonitoring network etc

    文摘:為使監測人員快速、及時了解儀器埋設部位的狀況及運行情況，發現問題及時處理，通過列舉典型例子，利用excel通用軟體，重點解決了繪制復雜安全監測工程圖表問題：即同一圖中兩條以上曲線分別對應兩個不同縱坐標；自變量與因變量位置交換；數據系列起始點或監測頻次不同；變形監測控制網繪制等。
  17. The contents of these files are self - explanatory and simply serve to animate the " fluttering " of the butterflies by cycling through different size versions of the same image, and moving the butterflies up the screen by decrementing their y coordinate

    這些文件的內容無須解釋，它們只用於實現蝴蝶的振翅（通過循環顯示不同尺寸的同一圖像） ，並通過遞減y坐標讓蝴蝶飛出屏幕。
  18. The main content of display part is carrying out graphic user interface. designing the style of interface, this paper shows the arithmetic flow of window implement and event springing. and the major task of input part is programming the ial input engine of touch screen, then bringing forward the arithmetic of key functions and the mapping of physical coordinate and pixel coordinate

    顯示部分主要是實現圖形用戶界面，通過設計界面樣式，給出窗口實現和事件觸發的具體演算法流程;輸入部分則主要是實現觸摸屏的ial輸入引擎實例，提出關鍵函數的具體流程，並探討觸摸屏物理坐標到象素坐標的映射演算法。
  19. In chapter 4, the modified reynolds equation is solved numerically with the finite different method, and the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction under the serrate screw are obtained. at last, using numeral methods and coordinate graphs, the influences of serrate screw parameters on the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction are studied and analyzed

    第四章，首先求出鋸齒形螺紋下數值計算所需的有限差分方程，再推出了鋸齒形螺紋作用下軸向摩擦牽引力、粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力無量綱表達式，最後用數值計算方法求解，通過坐標圖分析了鋸齒形螺紋參數對軸向摩擦牽引力、最小粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力的影響。
  20. In chapter 3, the modified reynolds equation is solved numerically with the finite different method, and the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction under the trapezoidal screw are obtained. at last, using numeral methods and coordinate graphs, the influences of trapezoidal screw parameters on the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction are studied and analyzed

    第三章，首先求出梯形螺紋下有限差分方程，然後推導了梯形螺紋作用下軸向摩擦牽引力、粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力無量綱表達式，並用數值計算方法求解，通過坐標圖分析了梯形螺紋參數對軸向摩擦牽引力、最小粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力的影響。
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