通用成形法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngyòngchéngxíngfǎ]
通用成形法
英文
conventional forming method- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
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For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證Analyse the klingelnberg amk855 gear milling machine. through analyse the transmission chain of the gear milling machine, analyse the transmitting principle and manufacture principle, introduce the two - - part cutter head, the process of formation of extended epicycloide and inaginary crown gear cutting principle ; overall introduce the formation of tooth face, deduce the calculation formulas of the main setting parameter of gear milling machine, and proving the correctness of the setting calculation formulas by the program of ‘ calculating of klingelnberg cyclo - palloid spiral bevel gear milling setting parameter ’
通過剖析該機床的傳動鏈,分析了其運動原理和加工原理;介紹了雙層萬能刀盤、延伸外擺線的形成過程和假想平面產形輪切齒理論;全面介紹了齒面的形成方法,推導了銑齒機主要的調整參數的計算公式,並用「 klingelnberg擺線齒錐齒輪銑齒調整參數計算」的程序驗證了推導的公式的正確性。In this thesis first the research the sr - df algorithm under the arbitrariness antenna array, which is based on the algorithm of music, second the algorithm has been put into realization on the hardware, so that in the later to embattle the antenna can reference to this thesis
本課題對比較適合的任意形狀天線陣進行了研究,在趨于成熟的music演算法的基礎上,研究任意形狀超分辨測向天線陣通用演算法,然後對該演算法進行硬體的實現。The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象,依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合,通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定,及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響,對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。But the design techniques of embedded system and embedded software is still germinant, and there are no integrated, standard and universal methods about it
但嵌入式系統以及嵌入式軟體設計技術仍舊處于起步階段,還未能形成一套完整、有效、通用的開發方法和規范。Embedded system is an application specific computer system that focuses on the application and it is based on the computer technologyjts hardware and software is cuttable. the development of embedded systems is very fast during the last ten years, furthermore, as an important part of embedded system, embedded operating system is uesed in the embedded systems more and more, especially in handheld devices and electronic devices. but the design techniques of embedded system and embedd software is still germinant, and there are no standards and universal methods about it
嵌入式系統是以應用為中心,以計算機技術為基礎,軟硬體可剪裁的專用計算機系統。近十幾年來,嵌入式系統的發展異常迅速,嵌入式操作系統作為嵌入式系統的核心,其應用也越來越廣泛,尤其在手持設備、信息家電領域更加突出。但嵌入式系統以及嵌入式軟體設計技術仍舊處于起步階段,仍舊未能形成一套完整、有效、通用的開發方法和規范。The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part
本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面: ( 1 )對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究,為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎; ( 2 )討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響,建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型(包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等)與海洋混響模型,模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號; ( 3 )深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架,給出各個具體功能模塊組成,討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理,並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊,給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程; ( 4 )根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體,通過網路與控制系統相連,組成完整的魚雷模擬器。In this paper, oxid crystals were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the effects of the hydrothermal condition on shape and quality of crystal were studied by changing experimental temperature and mineralizer. on the base of these works the blue sapphire dopped with fe, ti and sapphire dopped with ti were synthesized. meantime, the effects of ti, fe - dopped on sapphire and what lead to the blue of sapphire were studied
本文採用水熱法合成了- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體,通過改變溫度和礦化劑條件研究了水熱條件下溫度和礦化劑對- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體合成的影響;在此基礎上通過摻雜致色元素,合成了藍色藍寶石、鈦藍寶石,並研究了fe 、 ti等致色離子對藍寶石晶體界面形態和質量的影響,分析了藍寶石的致色原因。It hopes to come to a sententious conclusion by optimizing location and capacity of reactive compensation. the main contributions of the thesis as follow : 1 ) it introduces the three current ways and corrects the habitual errors in engineering at present. it sums up experience and puts forwards to disposing fundamentals. the software is programmed for different objective function by visual foxpro and has been used in practice
主要解決以下問題並形成結果: 1 )從實用性出發,對工程中常見設計錯誤進行舉例、修正;針對目前工程通用的三種補償方法進行分析,總結工作經驗,提出具體配置原則;並對補償的不同目標(電壓、功率因素)進行基於visualfoxpro的軟體編程。The predictions have been compared with experiments and the results indicated that the adaptive variable blank holder force can be used to improve the sheet metal forming processes
本文通過數值模擬的方法把變壓邊力的壓邊方式應用到拉深過程,並和實際情況相比較,發現合理的變壓邊力能改善板材的成形性能。In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path
本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手,在實地調研的基礎上,結合相關的文獻和資料,從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用,公路建設佔用土地資源的特點,公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響,以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視;用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價,並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析,通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。Abstract : bridge function and generalized bridge function are all three - valued function, and are made by initial sequence according as copied or shifted ways. they include some familiar orthogonal function of non - sine, such as walsh function. this paper briefly introduced some research advance on this subject, emphasized to introduce the copy theory and generalized copy method. the process of making ( generalized ) bridge function, its property and application, were introduced briefly
文摘:橋函數和廣義橋函數均為三值函數系,都是將初始序列經復制方式和移位方式變換后而形成的.它們包括了一些常見的非正弦正交函數,如沃爾什函數和方波函數等.簡要介紹了近10年來北京航空航天大學通信與電子系統博士點在非正弦正交函數方面研究的一些新進展,重點介紹了復制理論和廣義復制方法,橋函數、廣義橋函數的復制生成方法、性質及其應用等專題Abstract : on the basis of that the proportion of time spent sparking is analyzed in electrical discharge machining ( edm ) process, a new method. which is used to ascertain the trend of discharge gap change, is presented. and a fuzzy control strtegy is introduced to parctical use, the results is well
文摘:通過對電火花成形機放電狀態的分析,提出了利用分析周期內出現異常放電狀態時間的比例及開路狀態所佔時間的比例,來判別電火花成形加工的間隙放電狀態及其變化趨勢的方法,並在此基礎上利用模糊控制策略實現了對電火花成形加工過程中放電狀態的控制,取得了令人滿意的效果。It has been reported that the eiav s2 is not essential and does not appear to affect virus infection and replication in vitro. thus, we introduced a his - tag into the s2 gene of an eiav infectious molecular clone recombinant plasmid ( pok8266 ) by using soe pcr method and obtained a new recombinant plasmid with his - tag, designated as eiav - pok8. 2 - his
本研究應用已構建好的eiav驢白細胞弱毒疫苗株的感染性分子克隆載體( pok8266 )為模板,通過soepcr方法在感染性分子克隆載體的s2基因獨特區內引入突變點,形成含有酶切位點( nspv )的突變體( p1p4 ) 。The metal flowing pattern of the tooth filling process at different stages during closed die extrusion is found through lead deformation test and double - acting extrusion method on a doubled - acting press or on a special die structure with a general press is proposed
成形試驗獲得了金屬充填齒形腔的流動模式,提出採用專用雙動壓力機或在通用壓力機上採用特殊模具實現坯料雙向擠壓的成形方法。In the application of mini - micro - robot visual perception, there is a need for fish - eye lenses for capturing wide field of view for navigation. though fish - eye lenses provide a wide field of view ( 180 ), they introduce significant distortion in images and the acquired images are quite warped, which makes conventional camera calibration algorithms no longer work well. this paper presents an accurate calibration framework for fish - eye lens ( a high distortion lens ) camera stereo vision system. the accurate calibration model is formulated with radial distortion, decentering distortion and thin prism distortion based on the fisheye deformation model. using fish - eye and non - linear camera model, the author employs levenberg - marquardt method to realize precise non - linear calibration for wide - view - scene dense depth image recovery
魚眼鏡頭成像立體視覺系統在微小型機器人視覺導航和近距離大視場物體識別與定位中有著廣泛的應用.盡管魚眼鏡頭攝像機具有很大的視場角(接近180 ) ,但同時也引入嚴重的圖像變形,常規的攝像機標定方法無法使用.該文提出一種標定魚眼鏡頭攝像機立體視覺系統的方法.在魚眼鏡頭變形模型的基礎上,通過考慮魚眼鏡頭成像的徑向變形、偏心變形和薄棱鏡變形,建立了魚眼鏡頭成像的精確成像模型,然後,利用非線性迭代演算法,精確求解攝像機外部參數、內部參數.實驗表明,使用該方法得到的立體視覺系統參數滿足精確恢復大場景稠密深度圖的要求Aiming mainly at the application of cad technology in geological survey as well as providing complete geology materials for mining designing, this paper has discussed and studied several pieces of key technology and method involved in design and realization of software, whole structure as well as selection of development tool and environment of software and so on. from the practice of engineering application, this paper carries out the following items : accessing structure of geological survey data as well as mutual transforming technology with its graphics. the theory and method of automatic drawing boundary line between ore and rock based on the artificial neural network
論文從工程應用的實際出發,主要進行了以下幾方面的工作:地測數據的存取結構及其與相關圖形的互動技術基於人工神經網路的礦巖界線的自動繪制理論與方法基於opengl技術的3d礦床模型的自動生成理論與方法基於粗糙集理論的地測數據預測分析模型本論文綜合運用了先進的objectarx技術、數據庫技術、 opengl圖形技術、 ado數據庫連接技術,以可視化開發工具visualc + + 6 . 0為開發平臺,以autocad通用圖形系統為應用平臺,以mssqlserver為數據庫平臺,完成了系統的總體設計與軟體實現。So, this thesis studies the rapid cost estimation for mass customization with case - based reasoning and proposes corresponding model and arithmetic. base on studying and inheriting existing domestic and international achievement, this thesis ( 1 ) uses logic bom as the precondition and groundwork and introduces the case - based reasoning method ; ( 2 ) proposes double - level cbr model of rapid cost estimation ; ( 3 ) proposes a fuzzy similarity estimation method with the common form of case representation ( without rigid properties range ) in the cbr system and establishes the fuzzy similarity estimation model and general arithmetic ; ( 4 ) analyses examples with the theories and methods mentioned above
本文在研究、繼承已有國內外研究成果的基礎上, ( 1 )採用邏輯bom作為本文研究的前提和基礎,並引入了基於案例推理的方法; ( 2 )建立了雙層基於案例推理的快速成本評估模型和通用演算法; ( 3 )應用案例描述的通用形式(沒有嚴格的屬性值域) ,在cbr系統中提出了一種模糊相似性評估方法,並建立了模糊案例相似性評估模型和通用演算法; ( 4 )運用上述理論與方法,進行了實例分析。分享友人