通用模態噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngmótàizàoshēng]
通用模態噪聲 英文
noise common-mode
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  1. Introducing the theory and application of boundary element method on the sound radiation, giving the process of solving vibration noise radiation problem using boundary element analysis software ; presenting the coupling theory and the combination analysis of finite element method and boundary element method, and doing relevant analysis based on close drum shell ; programming the noise data simulation program using the numerical calculation software, simulating the acoustic and pressure data of a key point in the transient response acoustic field of the close drum shell, realizing the audibility of the noise, using the virtual reality tools to simulate the vibration noise of the drum shell ; combining the finite element method and boundary element method to analyze the vibration noise radiation of some gear box, and completing the whole simulation process of the vibration noise of the gear box

    綜合介紹了邊界元法在聲輻射問題上的理論及應用；並給出了運用邊界元法分析軟體求解振動聲輻射問題的過程。闡述了有限元法和邊界元法的耦合理論及組合分析方法，並以封閉鼓形薄殼為分析對象進行了相應的分析。利用數字計算軟體編制了噪聲數據模擬程序，並模擬了通過組合方法分析封閉鼓形薄殼瞬態響應聲場而獲得一關鍵點的聲壓數據，實現聲音的可聽化，隨后通過虛擬現實工具實現了該情形下橢球殼振動噪聲的虛擬模擬。
  2. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  3. Bits supplies the synchronous timing signal to these equipments inside the telecommunicationt building, such as dps, atm, no. 7, dxc, tm & adm in sdh, don and in etc. the related techniques are involved in the content of synchronization ne twork, timing distribution, the timing signal transportations x impairments etc. the second chapter tells the structure and the function of the building integrated timing system. the third chapter summarizes the digital synchronization network techniques, which emphasizes the basic concept of synchronization networks analyzes the necessity of building the synchronization network and introduces all kinds of synchronization methods. the fourth chapter represents the transportation of the synchronization signal

    本文第二章講述了通信樓綜合定時系統的構成及作用：第三章概述了數字同步網技術，著重描述了同步網的基本概念，分析了建立同步網的必要性，講述了各種同步方法；第四章闡述了同步定時信號的傳輸；第五章介紹了bits設備所支持的同步狀態消息；第六章、第七章為本文的重點，通過對時鐘信號建立數學模型，從理論上分析時鐘內部噪聲和相位瞬變產生時鐘定時信號損傷的原理，企圖尋找到更好地控制頻率漂移的方法。
  4. By the line of cross - cut, the 2 - d fmm ii with multiplicative noises is transformed into the form of 1 - d model, then the proposed algorithm is obtained on the basis of state estimation theory of the 1 - d systems

    利用斜割支線法，通過定義新的變量，巧妙地將帶乘性噪聲的2 - dfmm模型轉化為一維帶乘性噪聲的狀態空間模型。
  5. A statistical method is used to obtain the background model, which is updated real time in order to adapt to illumination changes and scene changes. after threshold operation, morphologic operation and connected region area measurement are introduced to solve background disturb problem. at last, shadows are detected using hsv color space information and gets exact moving regions

    該方法首先利用統計的方法得到背景模型，並實時地對背景模型進行更新，以適應外界光線變化和場景本身的變化，閾值操作后，用形態學和連通域檢測的方法進行后處理，消除噪聲和背景擾動帶來的影響，最後，在hsv顏色空間下檢測出陰影，得到準確的運動對象區域。
  6. On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value

    一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。
  7. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  8. My study involves two areas in quantum key distribution protocol. first, in the field of the b92 protocol, it is first calculated and analyzed for the holevo upper bound of b92 protocol to noise and eavesdropping, the fidelity, a lower bound on the guaranteed privacy and the capacity for classical information over phase flip channels. it is computed and validated for that projective measurements increase quantum entropy

    本文主要涉及兩個方面:一、 b92量子密鑰分配協議方面，計算分析了b92協議對噪聲和竊聽的holevo上界，以及通過相位翻轉通道的通道保真度，通道可靠的保密性量子熵下界和對經典信息的容量，計算驗證了定理投影測量增加量子熵，分析了測量前後量子狀態的變化，並用計算機模擬繪制了圖形，能夠清楚直觀地分析比較。
  9. By augmenting the state vector, linearizing the nonlinear augmented state space model and adopting the equivalent measurement equation, the problem of strong tracking extended kalman filtering of nonlinear systems with additive combined colored noise can be converted into the problem of strong tracking kalman filtering of linear systems with correlated process and measurement noise

    通過增廣狀態向量、線性化非線性的增廣狀態空間模型和採用等效量測方程，將加性復合有色噪聲干擾下非線性系統的強跟蹤濾波問題轉化為過程與量測噪聲相關情況下線性系統的強跟蹤卡爾曼濾波問題。
  10. In vibration test, the signal is always along with noise. if the noise belongs to white noise, fourier transform is very suit to identify and process it, after then remove it. but when there exists low energy impact signal, traditional band pass filter remove noise and the precise position of impact signal is blured

    對于白噪聲，由於它是穩定信號，所以也可以使用fourier變換定位，以便在合適的頻段進行提取。但是對于低能量突變瞬態信號，在信噪比比較低的情況下，由於帶通濾波的平滑作用，瞬態信號的位置信息也變得很模糊了。
  11. 3. the effect of measurement error is considered as gauss white noise. through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, damage assessment results are also subject to gauss distribution. furthermore, results indicate that the mean keeps intact, but the standard deviation is linear to error level

    3 、將測量誤差的影響考慮為正態分佈的高斯白噪聲，通過理論分析和數值模擬，說明用靈敏度分析法識別結構損傷時，損傷識別結果也服從高斯正態分佈，其平均值保持不變，而方差則與誤差水平成線性關系。
  12. Noise, common - mode

    通用模態噪聲
  13. The proposed algorithm lows the complexity by choosing decision delay in advance and then making solution of the equalizer tap coefficient, a new decision delay choice method is proposed, solution by using weight method, diagonal matrix transform, z extension and a new energy restrictive condition which restrains noise enhance, a new decision delay choice method is proposed, the simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm has better equalization effect and enhanced performance comparing to the general mmse algorithm, simulation research on the precision and dynamic scope of parameters in digital realization time domain equalization algorithm, design software and hardware of time domain equalizer. fourthly, there exist a lot of interfere in dsl line, especially, dsl works in multi - user mode, the near end interference is serious

    通過先選擇判決時延，再進行時域均衡器抽頭系數求解的方法降低了時域均衡計算復雜度；對于均衡器抽頭系數的求解使用了加權技術，通過對角矩陣變換， z擴展，使用不同的能量約束條件對演算法求解，結果表明這種約束有效的抑制了噪聲增強，與常用刪se比較，該演算法有更佳的均衡效果，演算法性能得到了提高：論文還對數字化實現時域均衡演算法中每一部分參數的精度、變量的動態范圍進行了模擬研究，對時域均衡的軟硬體實現進行了設計。
  14. The characteristics of numerical and application for the methods are illustrated by using simulation testing. especially, the influence of some factors, such as feature parameter, number of training samples, background noise and speaker independent or dependent, is discussed. traditional dtw is also compared with the method

    通過模擬計算，比較了三種神經網路演算法的識別性能及應用特點，分析討論了不同特徵參數、訓練樣本數目、背景噪聲以及是否特定人對識別結果的影響，並與傳統的動態時間歸整（ dtw ）方法進行了比較。
  15. Secondly, functional derivation is employed to analyze the two - dimensional colored noise in the third order laser model with dispersive medium. the stationary intensity distribution is derived. the variation of the most probable intensity with pump parameter and noise intensity correlation time is investigated

    其次從色散型介質中三次激光模型出發，通過泛函導數，應用小近似計算兩維色噪聲，得到激光場定態強度分佈，研究了定態強度分佈的極值點隨抽運參量和強度噪聲相關時間的變化情況。
  16. Adopting noise - initiation mode of stimulated brillouin scattering ( sbs ), the transient sbs equations are numerically solved, and the intensity distribution of transmission beam when the gaussian beam passes brillouin medium is simulated

    摘要採用布里淵噪聲起源模型求解受激布里淵散射瞬態耦合波方程，數值模擬了截面光強為高斯分佈的光束通過布里淵介質后的光強分佈。
  17. Two conclusions about suspending control system are given in this paper : 1. the single suspending system controlled by parameter self - turning control algorithm has better performance when the mass of single point suspending system, the resistance of electromagnet and the suspending gap are variable ; 2. the single suspending system controlled by global asymptotic stability control algorithm is global asymptotic stability and can restrain the stochastic noise

    通過對採用上述控制演算法的懸浮系統的理論分析和模擬研究，主要得到了以下幾方面結論: 1 .當系統懸浮質量、電磁鐵電阻和額定間隙參數變化時，設計的參數自校正控制演算法可使系統的動態性能指標保持在設定的指標; 2 .設計的全局穩定控制演算法，能夠保證二級結構單點懸浮系統的全局漸近穩定，且對隨機噪聲干擾有一定的抑制作用。
  18. It is based on a set of practical data in some area. the nonlinear least - square method is used to work out the parameters of the mobile communication channels " model, and then the error sequence comes into being. the noise ' s model of automobile that can reflect the random characteristics of the noise is also founded

    本論文採用簡單分群的markov二狀態模型建立移動通道概率統計模型，從某一移動通道實測曲線出發，利用非線性最小二乘法得出狀態模型參數，從而獲得移動通道的差錯序列；本文對汽車噪聲的產生以及它對信號的影響進行了詳細的分析，提出了汽車噪聲模型；並且採用尖脈沖模擬汽車點火噪聲脈沖，實現了噪聲對信號的隨機干擾，形象地反映了移動通道中信號的疊加過程。
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