通用機向語言 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngjīxiàngyǔyán]
通用機向語言 英文
uncol
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  • 語言 : language
  1. This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply

    論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。
  2. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  3. At present, the overall tendency of software development is constructing object - oriented, network based, distributed and heterogonous application system using distributed component technologies, and dividing the software system into independent components with different functions, which can be platform and programming language independent, and can communicate with each other for collaboration, handwriting - based identification recognition is an important research field of biometric identification, and also an active topic in computer vision and pattern recognition

    目前，軟體開發的整體趨勢是採用分散式組件技術建立面向對象的、基於網路的、分佈的和異構的大規模應用系統，把整個軟體系統劃分為一個個相互獨立的組件，每個組件完成特定的功能，可以跨越多種操作平臺，獨立於程序設計語言，並且相互通信，協同完成工作。筆跡鑒別是人體生物特徵識別中的一個重要研究領域，也是計算機視覺和模式識別領域研究的熱點問題。
  4. Correspondingly, its theory is up to developed to a higher level. in this thesis, taking the risk management activities of the two parties of insurance as the perceptive and the process of engineering insurance as the clue, the establishment of risk management system is analyzed during the process of risk identification and evaluation, insurance contract arrangement, disaster prevention and loss reduction, and the compensation management. furthermore

    本文在查閱大量文獻的基礎上，對疏浚泥泵及排泥管道的動態特性現象進行了分析，並應用面向對象的c + +語言開發了比較通用的計算機程序，對緊急關閥、水下挖掘機具（如絞刀、斗輪等）吸泥口堵塞以及事故拋泵等典型的動態工況特性進行了計算和分析。
  5. Under the background of the research work - " expert system of hydraulic brake system design for saloon car, small and medium passenger car " for nanjing yuejin automobile group, in this paper, a set of special cad software for vihicle brake was developed in which the researchful object was brake, . the cad supporting software was pro / engineer and the developing language was vb. the project of discreted brake was raised and 3d graphic parametric library of typical parts and assemblies was established. 3d solid modeling and parameter - driven between dimensions and relations were accomplished using pro / engineer

    本文以南京躍進汽車集團的橫向課題「轎車、中小型客車液壓制動系設計專家系統」為背景，以制動器為研究對象，以pro engineer為cad支撐軟體，採用vb語言，開發了一套汽車制動器專用cad系統；提出了制動器離散化方案，構建了參數化的制動器典型零部件三維圖形庫，使用pro engineer實現三維實體造型以及尺寸與關系的參數化驅動；圖形庫系統採用參數化圖庫引用、管理機制並擁有一個開放的擴充介面；研究了pro engineer二次開發模塊pro toolkit ，解決了同步模式下定製程序界面的問題，並實現與pro engineer的通信；建立了制動過程數學模型，推導了制動方程式並給出相關解法，編制了制動器數值模擬分析程序；構建了制動器設計資料庫。
  6. This paper expatiated that the mathematics models of ac motor is higher order, non - linear and closed coupling, multivariable input - output system. and introduces the principle and the algorithm of sine pulse width modulation ( spwm ), opened - loop space voltage pulse width modulation control ( svpwm ) and field oriented control ( foc ). finally, realized the control strategies of variable - frequency speed regulating using assembly and c language

    文中闡述了交流異步電機的數學模型是高階、非線性、強耦合的多變量輸入輸出系統，介紹了交流電機的正弦脈寬調制、開環電壓空間矢量的u / f控制和磁場定向控制的原理及控制演算法，並利用dsp構成控制系統，通過匯編語言和16位定點c語言混合編程的方法實現了上述的變頻調速控制策略。
  7. Its meaning is embodied by three levels - management ideology, software product and management system : it is a series of enterprise management system standards put forward by the famous computer technology consulation and evaluation corporation - gartner group inc, it is, in fact, a supply chain oriented management ideology based on mrp ii ; it is a software product collegiating new information technology such as c / s, relational database, oot, gui, 4gl, net communication etc. its soul is erp ; it is a enterprise resource management system integrating enterprise management ideology, business process, base data, human and material resources, computer hardware and software

    它的涵義體現在管理思想、軟體產品、管理系統三個層次中：它是由美國著名的計算機技術咨詢和評估集團gartergroupinc提出的一套企業管理系統體系標準，其實質是在mrp基礎上進一步發展而成的面向供應鏈（ supplychain ）的管理思想；它是綜合應用了客戶機服務器體系、關系數據庫結構、面向對象技術、圖形用戶界面、第四代語言（ 4gl ） 、網路通訊等信息產業成果，是以erp管理思想為靈魂的軟體產品；它是整合了企業管理理念、業務流程、基礎數據、人力物力、計算機硬體和軟體於一體的企業資源管理系統。
  8. From the point of software product, erp is the software product which integrates the production of information technology such as client / server architecture, rdbms, object - oriented ( oo ) technology, graphic user interface ( gui ), the fourth generation language ( 4gl ), network communication, etc, and take the erp management ideology as its soul

    從軟體產品角度看erp是綜合應用客戶機服務器體系、關系數據庫結構、面向對象技術、圖形用戶界面、第四代語言（ 4gl ） 、網路通訊等信息產業成果，以erp管理思想為靈魂的軟體產品。
  9. Recurring to the technology of cpld / fpga, via the hardware description language, the equipment simulates some sspcs and the work - state of buses. besides, as a critical component in the system, owning to dsp ' s great task scheduling ability, dsp makes all the tasks work well. on the other hand, depending on the great communicational ability, a windows - based friendly intercommunicating interface is designed

    論文從本裝置的具體實現功能出發，採用自頂向下的設計思想，一方面使用硬體描述語言進行cpld fpga技術開發，完成多路sspc的多種工作狀態的模擬以及配電系統中匯流條的電能質量監測：另一方面利用dsp強大的任務調度能力，完成整個裝置各任務間的實時調度；此外dsp強大的通訊能力用來實現它與pc間的通訊，並設計了基於windows系統的友好的人機交互界面。
  10. The algorithm of sequencable mark and description of the object for crack automatic identification is presented by means of pre - image process. on basis of visual c + + 6. 0 developing environment, the software function of controlling of magnetic partical testing engine and the stepping - motor is realized in c + + and mfc with objected programming method. the automatic system of the camshaft of small diesel engines automatic magnetic partical testing is realized, which is the predicted goal that we would achieve

    用計算機控制磁粉探傷機和步進電機的工作；解決了jpeg圖象格式在windows系統中visualc + +編程環境下的壓縮轉換、顯示和處理的問題；結合數字圖象的預處理，提出了通過圖象分析自動識別裂紋的順序目標標記與描述演算法；基於visualc + + 6 . 0開發環境，用c + +語言和mfc類庫，採用面向對象的程序設計方法，用軟體實現了對磁粉探傷機和步進電機等硬體系統的自動控制功能；實現了柴油機凸輪軸熒光磁粉探傷系統的自動化，達到了預期的目標。
  11. We design the digital phase - locked loop applying the method designing digital circuitry from the top down. we design the circuitry by the vhdl in the maxpulsii software environment. we validate the circuitry function in the emulator

    採用自頂向下的數字電路設計方法設計全數字鎖相環路，在maxplusii設計環境下採用vhdl語言、 ahdl語言等設計實現數字鎖相環，並通過計算機模擬證實其正確性。
  12. It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real - time data when we set up the industrial real - time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. a three - level - structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on corba criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol. a universal real - time database faces multi - system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker, and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90, ovation and be made use of the control object, a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up

    在創建工控領域實時數據庫時，企業各部門間的復雜事務及內部異構性給實時數據的管理、集成和共享帶來了一定的困難，根據corba規范具有語言無關性、平臺無關性和網路協議無關性的特點提出基於分散式計算規范corba的三層體系結構模型及建立與維護實時數據庫的方法和途徑；通過corba規范建立面向多個分散控制系統的通用實時數據庫，實現數據訪問代理，使應用軟體可以透明地對實時數據庫進行訪問、存取、管理；將infi90 、 ovation分散控制系統與火電廠模擬機模型進行有效的互連，以全物理過程模擬數學模型為對象，構建了閉環控制模擬實驗研究系統，實現數據的高效連通及管理；進而通過基於corba的實時數據庫構建一個從火電廠模擬機對象到過程式控制制設備再到sis系統的綜合自動化試驗平臺。
  13. The 80c196kc single chip microprocessor, electronic switch array, cpld, large capacity ram were integrated into the interface card. the detection operation is intelligent and automatic. the control software and the virtual instrument panel were designed in visual c + +, different messages were sent through serial port

    在檢測系統中設計了具有高速并行數據採集及處理功能的介面卡，介面卡上採用80c196kc單片機、電子開關陣列、大規模門陣列（ cpld ） 、大容量存儲器等器件，實現了智能化、自動化檢測；在微機軟體設計上，運用visualc + +語言編制了虛擬儀器面板程序和控製程序，通過微機串口向單片機發送各種信息。
  14. First, modeling language and method of system dynamic analysis has been put forward. through introduce two modeling language which have been widely applied in engine dynamic simulation system at present such as process - oriented structure language and object - oriented physical system language, object - oriented modeling method is represented in full

    首先研究系統動態分析的建模語言與方法，通過介紹目前廣泛應用於發動機動態分析和模擬的兩種語言環境即面向過程的結構化語言和面向對象的物理系統建模語言，詳細闡述了面向對象的發動機建模方法。
  15. At the same time it has the shortcoming of complex mechanics analysis. in this thesis we mainly discuss the structure behaviors of the mega structure. firstly considering the differences between mega - frame and normal - frame, that is the influence of rigid zone and shearing type deformation are considered. a computer program for calculation of mega - frame structures based on element stiffness matrix to members with rigid zone considering shearing type deformation has been written and some of mega - frames have been calculated by using the program

    首先，根據巨型框架與普通框架的主要區別，採用帶剛域桿件考慮剪切變形時的桿單元模型，利用fortran語言編制了巨型框架結構線彈性有限元靜力分析程序，並利用該程序對多個巨型框架結構進行了計算，分析了巨型框架結構的靜力性能，深入研究了結構在豎向荷載和水平荷載作用下的傳力機理、力學特性和變形特點。
  16. To add " in view of the generally low standard of chinese and english among local students, " after " that, " ; to delete " supports the governments adoption of measures under the firm guidance on secondary schools medium of instruction " and substitute with " urges the government " ; to delete " so that secondary school " and substitute with " so as to enable " ; to delete " will be able " ; to delete " in their everyday language ; furthermore, in order to make up for the environment of mother - tongue education in which students may be less exposed to the english language, this council urges the government to strengthen the teaching of the english language in secondary schools so as to enhance the basic proficiency of local students in using english as the second language to " and substitute with " ; this council also urges the government to substantially increase the allocation of resources to improve teacher training and teaching facilities and enhance the proficiency of students to become biliterate and trilingual putonghua, cantonese and english, which will " ; to delete " future " ; and to delete ", thereby helping the territory to establish its advantageous position as a bilingual society and to maintain its " and substitute with " and at the same time, strengthen the territorys "

    向本局發言：在「本局」之前加上「鑒于本港學生中英語文水平普遍偏低， 」刪除「支持」 ，並以「促請」代替刪除「採用中學教學語言強力指引的措施， 」刪除「經施行」 ，並以「推行」代替刪除「讓中學生得以運用日常生活的語言，加強」 ，並以「從而提高學生的」代替刪除「與此同時，為補學生在母語教學下接觸英語機會相對減少的情況，本局促請政府加強中學的英語語文訓練，以鞏固香港學生的第二語言基礎，使能」 ，並以「 。本局並促請政府大量增撥資源，以改善師資培訓和教學設施，使學生精通三語普通話廣東話及英語兩文， 」代替刪除「未來」及刪除「從而確立香港社會的雙語優勢，維持」 ，並以「同時加強」代替。
  17. Realizes the longitudinal relationship between models by using object - oriented programming language ; 2 ) sets forth the function and software design in detail, and analyzes entities of the system. realizes the randomness of traffic flow and constructs vehicle arriving model, vehicle movement model on road segments and vehicle movement model on intersections, so completes the kernel part of traffic simulation ; 3 ) uses 3d modeling software - multigen creator and real - time simulation software - vega to build up the 3d virtual environment of microscopic traffic simulation, and drives dynamic entities such as driver - vehicle units and traffic lights in static scenes ; 4 ) studies the characteristic of checkerboard system of street layout, analyzes and decomposes the system to deduce a certain simplification method. and researches the application of urban traffic route choice

    論文主要工作如下： 1 ）利用面向對象技術分析交通模擬系統模型之間的橫向關系和交互作用，研究靜態實體的狀態變化和動態實體的運動規律；利用面向對象的程序設計語言實現系統中模型的縱向關系； 2 ）詳細闡述交通微觀模擬系統的功能設計、軟體設計，分析模擬系統中的實體；實現車流的隨機性，建立車輛的到達、車輛在路段上的行駛過程、車輛通過交叉口的行駛過程等模型，完成交通模擬的核心內容； 3 ）利用三維建模軟體multigencreator和實時模擬軟體vega建立交通狀態微觀模擬的三維虛擬環境，在靜態視景中驅動駕駛員-車輛單元、信號燈等動態實體； 4 ）研究棋盤式道路格局的特點，從理論上分析並分解系統，得到一定的簡化依據，進一步研究城市交通路線選擇的應用。
  18. That is, production process of the human - machine system was perfected, and high efficiency and economic object was realized through research about present stuff flow, plane layout of workplace, human - machine operation program, action analysis, staff configuration and task measurement. secondly, the human - machine system, which was made up of operator and ipc, was designed and its technical system was researched and developed. crt ' s human - machine information management system was designed using language visual foxpro 6. 0

    本文從人機工程學角度出發，深入分析了人機系統理論知識及其設計模型，首先進行了加工中心人機系統作業分析及改善，即通過對現有的物料型流程程序、車間平面布置、人機操作程序、動作分析、人員配置及作業測定的調研，完善此人機系統生產過程，實現了此人機系統的高效、經濟目標；其次進行了人和工控機組成的人機系統分析設計，並對此系統中的技術系統（ crt顯示界面）進行了研究與開發，利用面向對象技術的關系型數據庫語言visualfoxpro6 . 0設計了crt人機信息管理系統。
  19. The communication protocol between host computer and lower computer is showed. the watch and control software is designed using c + + language. this software can realized these function : system self - check, system initialization, rotor pitch control, display and save of transform matrix, document print etc

    對上、下位機通信協議作了分析，用面向對象設計的c + +語言編寫了整個系統的監控軟體，主要實現了系統的自檢、初始化，旋翼槳距的控制，變換矩陣和實驗數據的顯示、存儲和列印等功能。
  20. Based on analysis to requirements model of data transforming, through design and abstraction, this paper illustrates an extendable and reusable design model of data tansforming framework, and it is also applicable to design and realization on data tansforming mechanism of traditional eai system which is based on procedure oriented language

    摘要文章在對數據轉換需求模型進行分析的基礎上，通過設計抽象，給出了一個易於擴展和復用的數據轉換框架模型，並且適用於以面向過程語言為基礎的、傳統應用集成系統數據轉換機制的設計與實現。
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