通用膨脹率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngpéngzhànglǜ]
通用膨脹率 英文
rate of inflation
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 膨 : 動詞（物體的長度或體積增加） expand; swell
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  • 膨脹 : expand; swell; dilate; inflate; puff; bulge; inflation; expansion; dilatation; buckling; swelling...
  1. The 104 billion price tag leading up to an initial four - person lunar landing and spread over 13 years represents 55 percent of what the apollo program would cost in today ' s dollars griffin said

    按照通貨膨脹率折算，這項歷時13年之久的重返月球計劃其實只相當于當年「阿波羅」登月計劃費用的55 % ，格里芬說。
  2. The 4 billion price tag, leading up to an initial four - person lunar landing and spread over 13 years, represents 55 percent of what the apollo program would cost in today ' s dollars, griffin said

    按照通貨膨脹率折算，這項歷時13年之久的重返月球計劃其實只相當于當年「阿波羅」登月計劃費用的55 % ，格里芬說。
  3. Thirdly, according as the difference of precision, we may short the steps of edge extraction and improve the efficiency of algorithm with dilation algorithm. at last, with felicitical using algorithm of scanning beam, we attain the rigor edge image with texture

    2 ）在邊界連接中，根據對實際情況的研究，提出了一種具有通用意義邊界連接演算法3 ）根據精度要求的不同，可以利用膨脹演算法簡化輪廓提取的步驟，以提高演算法的時間效率。
  4. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  5. Annual inflation in drug costs is at the lowest rate in three decades as generic versions of some of the most common drugs have recently come on the market

    當一些最常見的藥物的一般性版本最近已經在市場上來的時候，在藥物費用的年刊通貨膨脹三十年中在最低的比率。
  6. Unless inflation abates, more countries will adopt some form of inflation accounting

    除非通貨膨脹率下降，否則將有更多的國家採用某種形式的通貨膨脹會計。
  7. The objective terms include the differences of revenue from tax jurisdiction, tax rate, the cardinal number of tax, the methods of anti tax avoidance. the stimulating factors include the inflation and the limit tax rate

    這些客觀條件包括稅收管轄權的差別、稅率的差別、稅基的差別、反避稅方法的差別等等，而對國際稅收籌劃產生刺激性作用的因素包括通貨膨脹和邊際稅率。
  8. Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business

    保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。
  9. In china, for example, intervention has generated faster growth of money and credit and rising inflation

    例如，中國的干預造成貨幣和信用以及通貨膨脹率上升。
  10. Share prices shot up primarily because market participants believe interest rates will hold steady and not have to rise to contain inflationary pressure

    股票價格飆升主要是因為市場參與者相信利率會保持穩定而不用升級到遏制通貨膨脹的壓力。
  11. Once caricatured as “ helicopter ben ” for suggesting that cash scattered from the sky would cure deflation, the federal reserve ' s chairman is now widely accepted as a champion of low inflation

    這位曾因暗示美聯儲將用一切手段遏制通貨緊縮，甚至可以「大量印製鈔票並用直升機散發」來鼓勵消費而被譏諷為「直升機阿本」的美聯儲主席，如今卻作為「低通貨膨脹率的捍衛者」被大眾認可。
  12. Inflation targeting has been adopted by several countries with floating exchange rate systems, as a way to anchor inflation expectations

    通貨膨脹目標制已經被一些實行浮動匯率制的國家所採用，並以此所作為給通貨膨脹預期「剎車」的一種方式。
  13. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  14. The dissertation tests statistically the real effect of monetary aggregate as the intermediate target of chinese monetary policy and the role of interest rate in current monetary policy framework. furthermore, the dissertation demonstrates the directive significance of inflation targeting to chinese monetary policy by analyzing chinese financial structure and mechanism of monetary policy

    論文最後檢驗了貨幣供應量作為中國貨幣政策中介目標的實際效果和利率在現行貨幣政策框架中發揮的作用，並通過分析中國的金融結構和貨幣政策傳導機制，論證了「通貨膨脹目標制度」對于中國貨幣政策框架調整所具有的借鑒意義。
  15. The 104 billion price tag, leading up to an initial four - person lunar landing and spread over 13 years, represents 55 percent of what the apollo program would cost in today ' s dollars, griffin said

    按照通貨膨脹率折算，這項歷時13年之久的重返月球計劃其實只相當于當年「阿波羅」登月計劃費用的55 % ，格里芬說。
  16. Along with changing of time lay a target to take place homologous variety, economist in all countries and finance to pass in the monetary policy to lie a target to study continuously in the monetary policy with correction, put forward a few influential as follows medium lie a target : the currency supplies quantity, interest rate, rate of exchange, bank a letter loan quantity, stock price index number

    本文介紹了西方國家中介目標的變化對中國的啟示。使用現代計量經濟方法分析了我國當前貨幣政策中介目標貨幣供應量指標以及實際利率和通貨膨脹率的效果。從貨幣政策中介目標發展角度對中國貨幣政策中介目標選擇及金融經濟環境發展提出了一些建議，對完善中國貨幣政策框架具有現實的指導意義。
  17. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  18. Each year the trustees review the spending policy to ensure that the real value of the permanent fund grows over time and that the annual spending rate does not exceed the expected long - term rate of return less the expected rate of inflation

    答：每年保管委員會重新討論經費使用政策以確保永久基金的真實價值會與日俱增，並且每年的經費使用比率不會超過預期的長期盈利率扣除預期的通貨膨脹率。
  19. A : each year the trustees review the spending policy to ensure that the real value of the permanent fund grows over time and that the annual spending rate does not exceed the expected long - term rate of return less the expected rate of inflation

    答：每年保管委員會重新討論經費使用政策以確保永久基金的真實價值會與日俱增，並且每年的經費使用比率不會超過預期的長期盈利率扣除預期的通貨膨脹率。
  20. The large amount capital inflow can cause the currency and the credit expansion, the inflation pressure, exchange rate appreciation as well as worsen the international payment balance account ; looked from the financial angle that, the capital class joins a society the initiation loan unrest, causes the stock market and the real estate market excessively prosperity

    從宏觀經濟角度來看，巨額的外資流入會引起貨幣和信用的擴張，通貨膨脹壓力增加，實際匯率升值以及國際收支中經常賬戶的惡化;從金融角度來看，資本流入會引發貸款風潮，導致證券市場和不動產市場的過度繁榮。
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