通行價格定價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghángjiàgédìngjià]
通行價格定價 英文
going－rate pricing
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 通行 : 1. （行人、車馬等在交通線上通過） go through; pass through 2. （流通; 普遍使用） current; general
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  2. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  3. It ’ s often used to cover the special target in special area or is used to make false attacking situation. these small light and cheap jamming devices always are thrown to the area near the target. they are manipulated or not to jam the foe ’ s military electronic device such as radar and radio etc. the device weighs about one kilogram and is as big as mauley

    分散式干擾是在無人機機載和氣球載干擾機等形式上發展起來的電子對抗設備，通常是為了掩護特定區域的目標或在某一地區內製造假的進攻態勢，將眾多體積小、質量輕、價格便宜的小型干擾源散布在接近被干擾目標的空域、地域上，自動地或受控地對選定的軍事電子設備進行干擾。
  4. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  5. After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it

    通過實證，得出的結論主要有：我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關；出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告，審計費用較高，但審計質量並沒有提高；提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高，上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為；在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司，注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為；上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限，但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。
  6. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  7. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  8. The induction of our sale, installation is automatic door series product, breed is all ready, norms diversity, construction is careful, vestibular design program innovates, the price is reasonable, after service system is perfect, get the praise highly of broad user and love, the product applies extensively at each big field : line of business of hotel of system of financial system, wealth tax system, public security organs, real estate, guesthouse, shopping centers, wholesome system, education system, newsletter ; participate in early or late completed numerous and major project : na yuan restaurant, overseas chinese restaurant, baud is graceful center, elegant hospital of dagger er group, ao kesi group, golden field group, green city group, shen zhou group, yin continent people, yin ; be appointed to be door of linkage of exchequer special type to order an unit surely by bank of zhejiang province people

    我們銷售、安裝的感應自動門系列產品，品種齊全，規格多樣，施工精細，門廳設計方案創新，價格合理，售後服務體系完善，深受廣大用戶的推崇與喜愛，產品廣泛應用於各大領域：金融系統、財稅系統、公檢法系統、房地產業、賓館酒店、購物中心、衛生系統、教育系統、通訊業等；先後參與完成了眾多重大工程：南苑飯店、華僑飯店、波特曼中心、雅戈爾集團、奧克斯集團、金田集團、綠城集團、申洲集團、鄞洲人民醫院、鄞洲第二人民醫院、歐尚購物中心、麥德龍購物中心、天一廣場、萬達廣場、鄞州體育館、寧波大學、諾丁漢大學、慈溪市政府、北侖區行政中心… …被綠城集團、雅戈爾集團、奧克斯集團、民生銀行、深發銀行、交通銀行、光大銀行等指定為定點服務單位；被浙江省人民銀行指定為金庫特種聯動門定點單位。
  9. Although it is possible to accept the commission ' s submission that the price fixed for the approval procedure of imported vehicles does not affect competition between the various makes of motor vehicles offered for sale in belgium, nevertheless by requiring, in respect of parallel imports of vehicles of one make a rate for the approval procedure which is considerably higher than that applied to vehicles of the same make which are produced or assembled in the country or imported through its own network of approved dealers, a sole authorised agent may distort competition at the level of the distributors, favour its own distribution network and slow down parallel imports from the other member - states

    對于委員會關于固定進口汽車的批準程序的價格不會影響提供于比利時境內銷售的不同汽車品牌之間的競爭的辯解，盡管接受它是可能的，但是如果要求一個品牌的汽車的平行進口的許可程序所收費率比在國內生產或裝配或者通過其自身的授權經銷商網路進口的同一品牌汽車的費率顯著為高的話，一個獨家代理人可能會扭曲在同一層次經銷商之間的競爭，因為它會偏愛自身的經銷網路而使從其他成員國的平行進口減少。
  10. After the effective interval is analyzed, the dissertation moves on to the bargaining process, which is divided into two different stages, information exchanging and bargaining. quoting - dickering occurs in the stage of information exchanging, but it is different from that in the stage of bargaining. the former can be interpreted as that a stable " common interval " are introduced by all kinds of information exchanging, in which the trade ceases if any party expects the final price is not in the interval and the other can not change his expectation

    信息交換階段雖然也有「報價還價」的現象，但是此時的「報價還價」不同於討價還價階段的「報價還價」 ，因為前者是在進行信息交換並通過各種可能的信息交換方式來得到一個穩定的「共同區間」 ，當交易雙方中任一方對于在共同區間內最終成交價格的預期不在有效區間內時，如果另一方不能使其預期發生改變並在有效區間的范圍內，那麼交易就會中止；而此時的「報價還價」就是各種信息交換方式中的一種。
  11. In segmented capital markets, the law of one price doesn ’ t work. it is found that the foreign class shares typically sell at a premium in relative to the domestic class shares that can only be owned by the domestic investors in most emerging markets, but china is an exception, the chinese foreign class b - shares are traded at a discount relative to the domestic class a - shares. based on lots of relevant previous research, the thesis theoretically and empirically analyses the price difference between a and b share, trying to find out the influence factors of the price difference between a and b share

    在存在中度和高度市場分割的國家，由於投資者無法通過市場間的套利行為來消除不同市場的證券價格差異，如果一家公司的股票在割裂的兩個市場同時上市，其價格並不滿足「一價定律」 :供國外投資者交易的「外資股」相對于供國內投資者交易的普通股票的價格肯定會出現溢價或折價，此即所謂的「市場分割下的外資股折溢價問題」 。
  12. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  13. Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

    本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。
  14. Usually, the stability of individual commodity market price fluctuation is studied based on supply - demand equilibrium, called as " cobweb model "

    通常，關于單商品市場價格波動的穩定性問題，是在供需均衡的條件下進行研究的，稱為「蛛網模型」 。
  15. The price of labor is sometimes determined through collective bargaining between a union and an employer or his representative.

    勞動力的價格有時是通過工會和它的僱主或僱主代表進行集體談判決定的。
  16. Stock market actions as an intermediary of the capital demanders and providers, it offers financing and allocates resources by the price signal, it supervises capital demanders by " some systematic arrangements and protects the rights and interests of the investors "

    股票市場作為聯系資金緊缺者和資金盈餘者的紐帶，以提供資金融通為基礎，通過價格信號引導資源配置，並以一定的制度安排對籌資者進行監控，保證資金所有者的權益。
  17. This paper is intended to provide an explorative study on mbo, employing comparative analysis and case study. my research shows : the price of transferred shares is relatively low, while has its reasonability ; the mbo financing result in high financial risk ; present evidence does not support the view that mbo has a negative effect on the companies " performance ; and on average the mbo companies do not have over - dividend behaviors

    本文的分析表明：我國上市公司管理層收購過程中的非流通股轉讓定價偏低，但偏低的價格具有一定的合理性；管理層收購存在比較大的融資風險；當前仍不能做出管理層收購對上市公司績效有負面影響的結論；實施管理層收購的上市公司整體上沒有異常的分紅派現行為。
  18. A var model is used to study the effects of monetary shocks in the united states, the united kingdom, japan and korea, and to compare their monetary policy transmission mechanism. the results suggest that in developed market economy countries, monetary policy is mainly transmitted by price ( interest rate ) channel ; while in emerging market economies, the transmission mechanism is uncertain in the transformation process from quantity channel to price channel

    運用矢量自回歸（ var ）分析方法，對英國、美國、日本和韓國等國貨幣政策傳導途徑進行了比較分析，認為在成熟的市場經濟國家，貨幣政策主要通過價格（利率）途徑傳導，而在新興市場經濟國家，貨幣政策傳導機制處于從數量渠道向價格渠道轉型過程中，具有較大的不確定性。
  19. To arrive at an appropriate price decision, enterprises first and foremost need to measure demand. under normal conditions, demand and price move in opposite directions, that is, the higher the price, the lower the demand, and vice versa

    企業要正確地進行價格決策，首先需要測定需求，在通常情況下，需求與價格之間是反方向運動，即價格越高，需求越低（反之亦然） 。
  20. In general, resource allocation is based upon pricing mechanism in stock market, so it is a hotspot at all times that making clear price behavior and pricing efficiency in financial investment field

    股票市場對資源的配置是通過價格機制來實現，因而對股票價格行為的解釋和定價效率的研究一直是金融投資領域中的熱點問題。
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