通行阻滯 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghángzǔzhì]
通行阻滯 英文
stream friction
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 通行 : 1. （行人、車馬等在交通線上通過） go through; pass through 2. （流通; 普遍使用） current; general
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. The patch clamp experiment : the cell - attached and inside - out configurations of the patch - clamp techniques were used to investigate single channel properties of nmd a receptors in the actuely dissociated neurons of the marginal division in the rat striatum, recording the current amplitude. long / short term opening / closing times indexes and the effects of incitants and agonists of the nmd a receptors on those parameters. we find that two types of conductance of 42ps and 20ps were recorded, the 42ps was the advantaged conductance

    本研究是在本實驗室以前研究的基礎上，通過膜片鉗（ pachclamp ）觀測sd （ sprague - dawley ， sd ）的mrd上nmda受體通道的電生理特性；繼而對青壯年sd大鼠的mrd 、海馬進行毀損並腹腔注射nmda受體阻滯劑ktm （ ketamine ， ktm ） ，觀察其對大鼠學習記憶能力的影響：對于學習記憶能力下降的老年鼠進一步做顱內定位注射nmda受體激動劑與抑制劑，觀察其在特定部位的作用；最後，應用fmri （ functionalmagneticresonanceimaging ; fmri ）對注射ktm的志願者做學習記憶與痛覺的對比觀察。
  3. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  4. The result indicates that the suggested control strategy can get the better effect than that of common strategy, especially along with the performance of magnetorheological dampers improving. at the same time, this paper also analysis the project considering the time - lag factor. the calculation result indicate that the improved control strategy have good stability

    結果表明：對比通常採用的控制策略，本文建議的控制策略有著更好的控制效果，同時隨著阻尼器性能的提高，其優越性將更加明顯；同時，本文還進行了考慮時滯影響下的控制分析，結果表明該控制策略同樣具有很好的穩定性。
  5. But the conditions of the agricultural expanding and its existing problems, the structure and distribution of the agricultural information resources, the agricultural management ' s systems, the economic conditions of the rural society and the cultural and educational standard, the public facilities of agriculture and countrysides, etc, all the above factors are affecting the agricultural information spreading and its communication directly or indirectly, interfering the spreading passages, slowing down the spreading speeds, reducing its efficiency, etc. therefore, we must improve the interior and exterior environment that affecting agricultural expanding, agric ultural information spreading and its service, take such measures as developing the science and education of agriculture and countryside, improving agricultural expanding system and organism, enforcing the basic facilities " construction of agriculture and countryside, enforcing the information resources " construction, etc, so that we can speed up the information spreading, promote the agricultural creative diffusing, improve the scientific standards of agricultural production, promote the development of agricultural economy, increase the farmer ' s income, and make the rural society develop rapidly

    但是，農業發展與農業推廣工作的狀況與其存在的問題以及農業信息資源結構與布局、農業管理體制與機制、農村經濟社會條件與文化教育水平、農業和農村公共設施、農業推廣的行政或組織環境等方面的環境因素，直接或間接地制約了農業推廣信息傳播與交流及其服務工作的順利開展，障礙了信息傳播通道，阻滯了信息傳播速度，降低了信息傳播效益，不利於農業信息產業化和農業信息水平的發展與提高。因此，必須著手改善影響農業推廣工作、農業信息傳播與服務工作的內外環境，採取諸如大力發展農業與農村科教事業、創新農業推廣體制和機制、加強農業和農村基礎設施建設、加強信息資源建設、發展農業信息產業化等相應對策措施，才能加快農業信息傳播，促進農業創新擴散和成果轉化，提高農業生產的科技水平，推動農業經濟發展和農民收入提高以及農村社會的全面進步。
  6. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  7. Energy - dissipation technology is a much more rational, effective, safe, economic earthquake resistant method, which develops quickly in recent years, and it is more suitable for high rise steel structure. a energy - dissipation braced frame is designed with viscous damper as energy - dissipation device. test on the frame under cyclic reversed lateral load of various frequency and displacement is carried out to check its energy - dissipation capacity and structural measures

    消能減震技術是近年來迅速發展起來的一種更加合理、有效、安全、經濟的結構抗震方法，中高層鋼結構建築是採用消能減震技術理想的結構體系；為此，本文設計了一榀耗能支撐框架，採用粘滯阻尼器作為消能裝置，通過不同頻率、不同位移下的水平低周反復荷載試驗，驗證了消能支撐框架優異的耗能能力，證明相關構造措施是行之有效的。
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