通貨問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghuòwèntí]
通貨問題 英文
currency question
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 通貨 : [經] currency; current money通貨貶值 depreciation of currency; 通貨回籠 recall currency; withdraw...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

    本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。
  3. The result is a cogent explanation of inflation.

    結果令人信服地解釋了通貨膨脹問題。
  4. How to solve today ' s deflation in china

    如何認識和解決中國當前的通貨緊縮問題
  5. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  6. As an aged enterprise, which experienced every moment of the growth of chinese futures market, the problems and status quo of " jialing futures co. " strongly delegates chinese futures brokerage. thus, the author hopes the research made in this paper can play a practical guidable role on improving marketing level of our country ' s futures brokerage

    作為經歷了中國期貨市場建設各個階段的老公司，嘉陵公司的問題與現狀在中國期貨經紀業中具有很強的代表性，因此，作者也期望通過本文的研究成果，對提高我國期貨經紀業的市場營銷水平起到現實指導作用。
  7. Through incorporating the effect of the brand advertising and the local promoted advertising jointed investment on demand into the perishable product ' s supply chain, the game models linking the brand advertising and the local promoted advertising jointed investment and order policy are established under uncertainty environment, the paper points out the moral hazard in their advertising investment and proposing the method of eliminating incoordination in perishable product ' s supply chain

    摘要通過將品牌廣告和地方促銷廣告聯合投入對需求的影響引入易逝品供應鏈，建立了需求不確定環境下品牌廣告、地方促銷廣告聯合投入和訂貨量博弈的模型，指出易逝品供應鏈中廣告投入存在道德風險問題，並給出了消除易逝品供應鏈中不協調的方法思路。
  8. Whether or not flexible exchange rates lead to too much inflation is an open question.

    變動匯率是否會導致過多的通貨膨脹，這是一個尚未解決的問題。
  9. The article discussed the development of modern logistics and the present situation of viatic freight, and elucidated the meaning of modern logistics and the problem of viatic freight. by analyzing the connection of them, the article testified the necessary and feasibility that the viatic freight should be convert to the modern logistics, and brought forward the opinion which the conversion was the important way and new chance of reforming the tradition viatic freight and developing to the advanced stage of freight

    本文通過對現代物流發展和道路貨物運輸業現狀的論述，闡明了物流的含義和當前道路貨物運輸業存在的問題，通過對物流與運輸關系的分析，論證了道路貨物運輸業向物流服務轉變的必要性和可行性，綜合提出了道路貨物運輸業向物流服務轉變是改造傳統運輸業、向「運輸高級階段」發展的重要途徑和新的契機的觀點。
  10. The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue

    1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。
  11. To counter the tendency of the development of the marketization, specialization, information - orientation, and modernization of highway transportation, this paper systematically and comprehensively addresses the problems of city main - hub planning, and particularly the problems of hub planning, passenger traffic, freight traffic, and traffic information planning, etc. the main aspects can be seen as the following : 1. on the basis of forecast of the four indexes, through the modeling of traffic hinge station " s address - choice, according to the synthetical analysis of the distribution of economy, industry and population, city planning and traffic structure, etc in chengdu, the planning of the main - hub of chengdu is established and the module function and the structure of the highway hub systems are analyzed

    本論文主要針對現代公路運輸市場化、專業化、信息化、現代化的發展趨勢，結合主樞紐城市運輸規劃中的相關問題進行分析研究，特別是對公路運輸規劃中的主樞紐規劃、客運規劃、貨運規劃、運輸信息規劃等公路運輸所涉及的關鍵問題進行系統、全面、深入的分析研究，主要工作有以下幾個方面； 1 、在對公路運輸四大指標預測的基礎上，通過對公路樞紐場站布局選址模型的建立，根據成都市經濟布局、產業布局、緘市規劃、人口分布，路網結構等相關因素的綜合分析，確定了成都市主樞紐規劃，並分析了公路主樞紐系統的模塊功能和結構組成。
  12. Over the past few years we have had the problems of replacing two leaders and of curbing inflation. because we had a core, it was easy to solve those problems

    這幾年我們出現了兩個領導人更迭以及通貨膨脹這樣的問題，因為有個核心，解決起來就比較容易。
  13. Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture

    我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。
  14. But it stressed that america ' s economy was still on course for moderate growth, albeit with greater downside risks, and that inflation remains the main policy concern

    但它強調，雖然衰退的風險加大，美國經濟仍處于適度增長中，通貨膨脹仍然是貨幣政策首要關心的問題。
  15. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  16. The faa requires that an arff fire fighter have a monthly training regiment that consist of airport familiarization, aircraft familiarization, rescue and fire fighting personnel safety, emergency communications systems on the airport, use and training of specialized apparatus and appliances required to do their job, application of the types of extinguishing agents required to suppress aircraft fires, emergency aircraft evacuation assistance, fire operation, adapting and using structural rescue and fire fighting equipment for aircraft rescue and fire fighting, aircraft cargo hazards, and familiarization with fire fighters duties under the airport emergency plan

    美國聯邦航空局要求飛機救援消防的消防員每月接受的培訓內容包括熟悉機場，熟悉飛機，救援與消防人員的安全問題，機場應急通信系統，消防工作中所需掌握的特殊器具的使用與培訓，抑制飛機燃燒的滅火劑類型的應用，飛機緊急情況下的疏散協助，滅火操作，使用建築物救火設施進行飛機救難和消防工作，飛機危險貨品，以及熟悉在機場應急計劃中消防員的職責。
  17. Although domestic container transportation have developing many years, the speed is slow and have a lot of problems, such as government department microscopically regulate force is not enough ; the improvements of all kinds of company are very impartment and instance. in the first chapter of this paper, we made an analysis to the origination and the general situation of the development of domestic coastal container liner shipping, made a deep research on the details of this market, especially on the dominating shipping company and harbor company. there ' re also detailed introduction about how these companies managed in the market at chapter 3. in chapter 4 is the analysis of problems exists in our domestic coastal container liner shipping market, which involve the problem on management, cooperation, price setting

    本文首先介紹了內貿集裝箱運輸發展的歷史進程、現狀及發展趨勢，概述了沿海內貿集裝箱的發展歷史及國外內貿集裝箱發展狀況；接著通過宏觀經濟環境、貨種、船公司、港口等因素對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸進行了分析，從外部環境到企業內部環境做了相應的研究和分析；接著深入分析了內貿集裝箱運輸存在的各種問題，包括主管部門、航運企業、港口企業以及相關行業在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸中的不足之處，緊接著對此提出了相應的措施和建議，希望對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸的發展提供參考；最後對某海運公司在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸做了實證分析。
  18. It indicates the main questions of water transport by study and analysis of the cyrrent situation of our country, it emphasizes dealing with the defects of the water transport enterprises : inapplicability of instruction in vessel teams, little size of the vessel teams, little capacity of average tonnage, inapplicability of ages of instruction in vessel teams, slowly development of the vessel teams of nationality of china, fast increasing of the vessel of convenient nations, much more capacity and dense of transport of some cargoes, shortages of capacity and limitation of transport in some palaces

    本文通過研究掌握我國航運業的發展現狀，找出我國航運業所存在的主要問題，分析產生這些問題的根源，著重解訣我國航運業中存在的：船隊結構不合理、規模偏小、平均噸位低、船齡結構不合理、中國旗船隊發展緩慢、方便旗船隊發展加快，個別貨種通過能力過剩、過密，一些地區和一些貨種的泊位通過能力短缺等問題。
  19. By this algorithm, the optimal solution can been obtained in transportation problem n assignment problem, traveling salesman problenu flow shop sequencing problems hamilton problem. in addition, numerical examples have been given to demonstrate the actual applicant procedure

    並且通過對排序問題、貨郎擔貨問題、指派問題、 hamilton問題等線形規劃問題典型算例的求解，表明新的分配原則在一定程度上簡化了原有的分配過程，具有更強的通用性。
  20. And so we come to the delicate question on the appropriateness of a monetary policy response to deflation in hong kong. i hope this series of articles has put the matter in its proper context

    至於是否適合以貨幣政策來解決香港的通縮問題，我期望本專欄一連三期的文章能夠幫助大家從適當的角度來考慮這個敏感的問題。
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