通貨膨脹指標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghuòpéngzhàngzhǐbiāo]
通貨膨脹指標 英文
indicator of inflation
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 膨 : 動詞（物體的長度或體積增加） expand; swell
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 通貨膨脹 : inflation; mounting inflation; currency inflation; expansion of currency; the inflating of curren...
  • 通貨 : [經] currency; current money通貨貶值 depreciation of currency; 通貨回籠 recall currency; withdraw...
  • 膨脹 : expand; swell; dilate; inflate; puff; bulge; inflation; expansion; dilatation; buckling; swelling...
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  1. First, the elements that the core index excludes are likely to pick up lasting shifts in inflation pressures earlier

    首先，那些被核心指標排除的因素很可能比其他因素更早的加速通貨膨脹壓力的持久變化。
  2. The consumer price index ( cpi ), the main gauge of inflation, was 6. 5 percent in october, matching the decade ' s high in august

    消費者消費指數是衡量通貨膨脹的重要指標，在10月份為6 . 5 %與8月份十年中追高相持平。
  3. Uk data highlights for next week include leading indicators on monday, which are likely to show minor declines, while cpi and rpi data on tuesday could stir the inflation waters again if results are significantly above expectations of + 0. 4 % mom

    英國本周的焦點為周一發布的領先經濟指標，預測將有較小幅度的下降，如果周二發布的消費者價格指數及零售價格指數比預期+ 0 . 4 % （月率）有顯著增長，那麼通貨膨脹問題將再次浮出水面。
  4. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  5. A good core index excludes this noise, leaving only the enduring part of inflation that reflects the weight of spending in the economy

    而一個良好的核心通脹指標排除了這一噪音，只留下通貨膨脹中可以反映經濟中花費權重的持續存在的這一部分。
  6. Inflation and economic growth are two very important macroeconomic phenomenon. the rate of inflation is the key economic indicator of the stability of overall macroeconomic of a country, and the rate of economic growth often reflects the economic strength of a country

    通貨膨脹和經濟增長是兩個非常重要的宏觀經濟現象，通貨膨脹率是反映一國宏觀經濟整體是否穩定的重要經濟指標，而經濟增長率更是反映一個國家經濟實力的重要標志。
  7. First, the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate, that is to say, anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting. second, the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation, meanwhile, inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target. third, the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it

    作者將「通貨緊縮」看作一種價格表現的同時，發掘造成這種價格持續下跌的表象背後的供求因素，在總供求分析的基礎上，指出「通貨緊縮」有「好」 「壞」之分，而「通貨膨脹目標制度」通過設定通貨膨脹目標區間，能夠及時阻止出現「壞」的通貨緊縮；作者區分了「通貨緊縮」和「流動性陷阱」 ，指出貨幣貶值和經濟結構調整分別是應對「流動性陷阱」的短期和長期方案。
  8. Along with changing of time lay a target to take place homologous variety, economist in all countries and finance to pass in the monetary policy to lie a target to study continuously in the monetary policy with correction, put forward a few influential as follows medium lie a target : the currency supplies quantity, interest rate, rate of exchange, bank a letter loan quantity, stock price index number

    本文介紹了西方國家中介目標的變化對中國的啟示。使用現代計量經濟方法分析了我國當前貨幣政策中介目標貨幣供應量指標以及實際利率和通貨膨脹率的效果。從貨幣政策中介目標發展角度對中國貨幣政策中介目標選擇及金融經濟環境發展提出了一些建議，對完善中國貨幣政策框架具有現實的指導意義。
  9. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  10. Chapter one is documents review. the part of documents review includes the research development of the analysis of the advantage and disadvantage of several main intermediate aims, the kinds of inflation targeting and its practical effect, the analysis of inflation targeting, the analysis of the correlation of money supply volume and the choice of intermediate aim of china

    第一章為理論綜述，對關于幾種主要的各國貨幣政策中介目標的優缺點的分析、對通貨膨脹目標的類型和實踐效果的研究、對通貨膨脹目標法、對貨幣供應量指標的相關性分析、對于中國貨幣政策中介目標的選擇的研究情況進行了綜述。
  11. In the three cases, it approaches how to adjust cash flow or how to adjust rate of discount in order to get a correct investment policy

    在進行投資決策分析時折現率與現金流量的指標口徑應該一致，文章從僅有通貨膨脹而無風險、僅有風險而無通貨膨脹、既有風險又有通貨膨脹三個方面探討正確的投資決策。
  12. In chapter four, we study the evolutionary law of intermediate targets in foreign countries firstly. on the basis of this, we analyze about our country ' s intermediate target of monetary policy at present. we argue that, as an intermediate target, money supplies is still reasonable, at the same time, we point out that inflation targeting is an orientation to the adjustment to intermediate target of chinese monetary policy

    第四章我們對西方發達國家的貨幣政策的中介目標的演變規律進行了研究，在此基礎上，對我國當前貨幣政策的中介目標進行了分析，指出貨幣供應內容摘要量作為目前我國貨幣政策的中介目標的合理性以及通貨膨脹目標將會成為我國貨幣中介目標調整的新方向。
  13. The long bond fell more than a percentage point, while every other economic indicator that signals a weaker dollar and higher inflation also rose

    長期債券跌幅超過1個百分點，其他經濟指標也顯示，美元將進一步疲軟，而通貨膨脹壓力將進一步增加。
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