通透率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngtòu]
通透率 英文
fmc
  • : 通量詞(用於動作)
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (滲透; 穿透) penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 (暗地裡告訴) tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 通透 : passthrough
  1. The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory

    然後,在此基礎上合成了離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料,對其熱性能、動態力學性能、形狀記憶性能、濕氣性能進行了研究,並與普非離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較,研究發現離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力學性能和濕氣性能,尤其是其濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高,其高溫段濕氣滲是其低溫段濕氣滲的20 30倍,遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。
  2. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算,多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序,驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較,可以看出多重網格法的計算效和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效,縮短了計算時間,因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  3. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後,本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究,在前人研究的基礎上,針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙,對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設,建立了顆粒碰撞頻表達式,應用了顆粒數量平衡方程,從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型,模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明,二者趨勢一致,在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程;對絮體結構的研究中,應用掃描電子顯微鏡和射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察,將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段,過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體,建立了絮體結構模型,計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符,在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  4. The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field

    Allen )等人提出的統計方法,用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連情況;根據每口井的測井解釋資料,利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值,得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數,包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲,並且成圖;利用變差函數法,過球狀函數模擬,確定儲層優勢滲方向:根據流動單元法,以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據,過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分,並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類,統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。
  5. Centered on the investigation on the evolvement of permeability as well as the coupling action between seepage and stress, the following work is carried out : 1. a further examination is given to classical biot seepage theory to discover the basic assumption to form the coupling seepage equation, and discuss the variety of coupling equations between seepage and stress and their adaptabilities. the physical meanings, adaptability, testing method of seepage parameters used in equation of continuum are analyzed based on the experimental investigations on complete relationship between stress, strain and permeability of rock and engineering test on permeability of rock at different depth

    本文圍繞巖石破裂過程中滲性的演化規律及其滲流-應力耦合作用機理這一課題,開展以下方面的研究工作: 1 .對經典biot滲流力學做了進一步的考察,揭示建立耦合滲流方程的主要假設,討論了各種滲流與應力耦合方程及數學模型的適用條件,過巖石應力應變-滲全過程實驗研究和不同深度巖體滲工程試驗研究,分析了連續介質模型耦合滲流方程參數的物理意義、適用性、測試方法。
  6. The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves

    層內非均質性研究,過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵;據巖性及電性特徵,將層內夾層分為兩類,統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻及夾層密度,並且根據夾層頻及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻相對高值區和低值區,總結夾層分佈特徵;根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式,指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。
  7. The authors research on the middle - south of qinshui basin, analyze the numerical connection of permeability and its influencing factor and construct compound factor model by mathematics geology method

    在其基礎上,文中以沁水盆地中南部為研究區,過數學地質方法,分析和研究滲與其影響因素的數值關系,並研究和建立滲影響因素復合模型。
  8. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上,運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計,用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計,運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙之間的關系,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理級配;過對不同孔隙典型級配混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理孔隙范圍:針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善:過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,水系數31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。
  9. Two typical examples analyses are conducted for the average conditions both of winter and summer climates under vapor diffusion and air leakage. a further discussion is set forth to determine the main factors that the moisture accumulation in wall is affected. it is found that the factors are the relative humidity at the wall surface, indoor temperature, permeability, air pressure difference and rate of the infiltrative or exfiltrative airflow

    本文首先研究了墻體內的濕氣遷移過程,詳細分析了濕積累現象形成的原因,過對夏、冬兩季平均氣候下墻內溫度、水蒸氣壓力、相對濕度及濕積累在僅有擴散、擴散與空氣滲同時存在等情況所作的具體計算,發現墻內、外表面的相對濕度、室內溫度、滲、空氣壓差以及空氣的滲流速度是影響墻內濕積累的主要因素。
  10. Observation of drilling cores and casting - sections and the characters of pore structures and permeability of the matrix of the lower - ordovician carbonate in comparing with the lower limit of a reservoir for matrix reveal that the porosity, permeability, maximum pore diameter, saturation and median throat diameter in the matrix with undeveloped fissures, holes and solution pores are far lower than those of a reservoir limit although some micro - pores are developed in the matrix which therefore has no capacity of storing and producing oil - gas

    摘要過鉆井巖心和鑄體薄片觀察,根據下奧陶統灰巖基質的孔滲特徵和孔隙結構特徵,並與基質作為儲層的下限對照裂隙、洞穴和溶蝕孔洞不發育的灰巖基質,發現盡管有微孔隙的發育,但其孔隙度、滲、最大孔喉半徑、飽和度、中值喉道半徑等參數值遠低於儲層下限值,基本不具備儲集和生產油氣的意義。
  11. Not only the fractures can connect the separated cavity to grow the effective reservoir space and improve the permeability of matrix, but also is the main path of petroleum migration

    裂縫不僅可以使孤立的孔洞得以連,發育成有效的儲集空間,大大提高基質滲,更是油氣的主要運移道。
  12. In order to improve oil displacement efficiency of infusing agents and precisely to predict the three dimensional distribution about residual oil, taking the sand body of p 2 individual meandering river - channel in putaohuareservior of daqing oilfield as an example, by analyzing the thin interbeds and vertical permeability discrepancy, this paper brings forward the space configuration of the thin interbeds in single sand body, the vertical permeability distribution and gravitational differentiation which control the distribution of residual oil and the vertical multisection model of displacement efficiency in the condition of excluding exploitation factors and identical single sand - body,

    摘要為了進一步提高注入劑驅油效以及準確預測儲層中剩餘油在三維空間的分佈,以大慶油田葡萄花油層組p 2小層曲流河道砂體為例,過對曲流河道砂體內部薄夾層構形及滲垂向分佈的差異性分析,在排除開發因素差異的同井單砂體分析條件下,提出了單砂體內部薄夾層空間構形、滲垂向序列與重力因素共同控制剩餘油分佈、驅油效多段垂向序列模式。
  13. Aiming at some reservoir characteristics of low porosity, extra - low permeability, low oil saturation, and low productivity as well as shallow depth in changxi area of ansai oilfield, through a large number of laboratory experiments and field tests, some suitable fracturing technology and operation parameters have been optimized, including low temperature fracturing fluids., propping fracture radius 、 pre - liquid and sand - fluid ratio

    摘要針對安塞油田長西區低孔隙度、特低滲、低含油飽和度和淺層低產的油藏特性,過大量室內、現場試驗研究,優選出適合的壓裂施工參數,包括低溫壓裂液、裂縫支撐半徑、前置液和砂液比。
  14. It is normally assumed that the effective permeability is the same for all fluids at 100 saturations, this permeability being denoted as the permeability of this porous medium

    常假設所有流體在百分之百飽和時的有效滲是相等的,某一滲特指某一多孔介質的滲
  15. 3 ) the sandbody distribution, physical properties, pore structure and heterogeneities are affected by the microfacies. at the center part of underwater distributive river course, the petrophysics and physical properties are both better than that at the edge of the microface. 4 ) the chang 61 2 - 3 substrata and the substrata of chang 62 " member which show the better porosity, permeability, and better pore structure ; display lower permeability variation coefficient, dart - coefficient and contrast - coefficient and good connecting sandbody so the horizontal heterogeneities is weaker ; whereas manifest stronger inner - heterogeneities due to the numerous intermediates ; present stronger inter - heterogeneities caused by the greater frequency of sandbody

    長6儲層中長6 _ 2 ~ ( 1 - 3 )和長6 _ 2 ~ 1砂層中的各個小層的孔隙度、滲值、含油性較好;平面非均質性較弱,表現為級差、突進系數、變異系數較低且砂體的連片程度高,鉆遇和連系數較高;與此同時,層內非均質性較強,表現為垂向上夾層的數目較多,厚度較大;層間非均質性也較強表現為分層系數較高。
  16. Low permeation ratio measurement through oled is very critical and there is no effective method to measuring the low permeation moisture rate of 1 10 - 6 g / m 2 / day, hence, the development of a moisture permeation measurement system would be very useful to help us understanding of permeation mechanisms and the device lifetime as well as degradation

    水汽過oled封裝的滲的大小對于oled的器件壽命的研究非常重要,它的值一般要求達到1 10 - 6g / m2 / day ,但目前還沒有有效的測量方法測量如此小的值。因此,對水汽滲的測量系統的研究將對我們研究滲的機理、器件封裝,器件壽命等方面提供很大的幫助。
  17. It puts forward that the open degree of coal reservoir increases with the enhancement of major stress difference by means of the linkage of maxim major stress difference and coal bed physical quality. when major stress difference is larger than loompa, permeability of coal reservoir is larger than 1. 0md

    過最大主應力差與煤層物性的耦合,認為煤儲層裂隙的張開度隨主應力差的增強而加大,主應力差100mpa時,煤儲層滲1 . 0md 。
  18. Based on comprehensive study of gas reservoir structure and geology in su10 block, this paper studies the shale content, porosity, permeability, water saturation and gas - bearing index of the reservoir, determines the evaluation standard of gas reservoirs for this block, analyzes the exploration and development potential according to the geology and gas reservoir evaluation of su10 block, and is of important significance to economical and effective development in this block

    摘要在蘇10區塊氣藏構造、儲層等地質特徵綜合研究基礎上,針對區塊氣藏特徵採用多元分析方法,對泥質含量、孔隙度、滲、含水飽和度和含氣指數等進行了研究,過研究確定了該塊氣藏評價標準,並在蘇10塊地質特徵和氣藏評價基礎上進行了勘探開發潛力分析,對區塊經濟有效開發具有重要意義。
  19. By the analysis of mercury injection data and physical property data of 650 sandstone and carbonate samples collected from tuha, liaohe, shengli, eerduosi, sichuan oil gas field of china and canadian oilfield, it is found that for porosity rocks, no matter they are sandstone or carbonate, their porosity and permeability ( especially for permeability ) are closely related to pore volume distribution with different throat size

    本文過對來自我國吐哈、遼河、勝利、鄂爾多斯、四川和加拿大等地區油氣田的650個砂巖和碳酸鹽巖樣品壓汞測試資料及物性數據的分析研究,成功發現了對于孔隙性巖石(無論是砂巖還是碳酸鹽巖) ,巖石孔隙度和滲(特別是滲)與巖樣不同孔喉大小的體積分佈有密切的相關性,並首次建立了儲層孔喉體積分佈反演預測模型。
  20. The test results show that both the permeability of sandstone and that of granite with a single fracture decrease with increasing effective stress, following the law of exponential decay. the permeability sensitivity of granite to effective stress is more stronger than that of sandstone, but the permeability recovery capability of sandstone is more stronger than that of granite

    試驗結果表明,在圍壓升降過程中,砂巖和單裂隙花崗巖的滲均隨有效應西南交大學博士研究生學位論文第日頁力的增加呈負指數規律減小,但單裂隙試件的滲對有效應力的敏感程度遠大於砂巖,而砂巖滲的恢復程度則遠大於單裂隙試件。
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