通過式貨場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngguòshìhuòchǎng]
通過式貨場 英文
through-type freight yard
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 通過 : 1 （從一端到另一端） pass through; get past; traverse 2 （同意議案） adopt; pass; carry 3 （以人...
  1. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  2. Storage, a very important chain of material flow, now is supervised manually or in the state of semi - automation in china. its efficiency is not high. in recent years, some of corporations realize partial integration of information, but mode of communications is lineate mostly

    貨場作為物資流通過程中的一個重要環節，目前我國基本處於人工管理或半自動化管理狀態，效率不高，雖然現在有一些企業已經實現了倉儲系統的部分信息集成，但其通訊方式大多數以有線通訊為主，這種通訊方式存在一定的弊端，某些環節還不能實現無紙作業。
  3. They funded those long - term investments by borrowing short - term in the money markets, in the form of commercial paper

    通過在貨幣市場以商業票據形式籌集短期資金，特別基金進駐並配置長期投資。
  4. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  5. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  6. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  7. At the same time it will increase the sustainable market competition ability, management level, service content, reputation and profit of shanghai company. the paper is separated in to five sections : 1. describe the conception of transportation management, basic idea in design and management of supply chain, the position, function and importance of transportation in all supply chain of wu steel

    作者期望通過該論文的撰寫，從上海公司經營戰略的角度出發，對武鋼現有的傳統運輸模式，隨著外部環境的變化，按照系統的物流管理理念，從理論上的加以分析、研究和整合，一方面滿足貨主的需求，為武鋼提出有效的運輸模式和運力的匹配，從而達到降低武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸成本；另一方面可提高上海公司的經營管理、提升服務內涵和企業品牌，增強市場的可持續競爭力、和經濟效益。
  8. With experiences of taking part in air - logistics market ' s investigating in shenzhen airport and ningbo air - port, and on the basis of gathering and analyzing the materials, the main aim of this paper is to study developing strategy in air - logistics of chinese airport in whole made a analysis of our airport present situation. then, on the point of airport, the author propose a theory including constructing air - logistics net and airport logistics center, enjoying airport code together, developing these airport with better conditions and the frame on how to construct air - logistics information system etc. in addition, the author predicts indexes related to air - logistics through utilizing two kinds of quantitative analysis methods, namely linear regression and gray - system

    通過參加深圳機場物流園區市場調研課題及到寧波機場貨運公司市場部參加兩個月的寧波空運市場調研，收集和分析第一手資料，結合調研過程中所獲取的認識，本論文進而對我國機場的全局物流發展戰略進行研究，綜合分析我國機場現狀，站在機場角度，對我國航空物流的總體發展戰略提出構造航空物流網路、建設機場物流配送中心、機場代碼共享、優先發展條件優越機場、航空物流信息系統體系構造模式等策略。
  9. Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore

    本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司（以下簡稱『武鋼』 ）的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題，並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司（以下簡稱『上海公司』 ）的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略，通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析，以理論方法為忖托，依據實際狀況，沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析，擬定一種有效的運輸模式，旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。
  10. Third, after the analysis of the disadvantage of current price system, a thorough investigation of the multi - price and multi - cabin pricing control system is made. fourth, based on the multi - agent theory, a new theory about the combination method of preponderant resources is presented. finally, the paper studies the reform of air cargo liability insurance mechanism in order to lower the risk of freight compensation responsibility of respective carriers

    在對我國航空貨運發展的現狀與趨勢、機遇與挑戰的分析基礎上，指出現有運作模式中存在的主要問題;通過對運作層、管理層和法律保障層的分別研究，構建我國航空貨運系統的整體結構模型;分析現有運價體系的弊端，著重研究運價的市場化問題，對「多等級多艙位」運價體系的建立進行初步探討;基於多代理理論，對優勢資源的整合方法進行研究;分析各承運方的貨物賠償責任風險，研究空運責任保險機制的改革問題。
  11. The experience of development in decades has proved that the most effective interest rate risk management tool is the interest rate futures. the best carrying body of interest rate futures is bond futures. from the end of bond futures pilot the macroeconomic and financial market environment has been tremendous changes after the development for 10 years, basically has the reopening of the bond futures trading conditions. the introduction of treasury bonds futures is the general trend. interest rate futures have unique function, and its introduction is bound to affect our monetary policy transmission mechanism

    為了利率期貨市場的正常高效運行，更好地發揮疏通我國貨幣政策傳導機制的作用，應該在吸取以往教訓的基礎上，借鑒國際成熟的交易機制和監管體系，通過利率期貨交易形成金融市場的均衡價格和定價機制，促進貨幣市場與債券市場的聯通，穩步推進利率市場化，完善我國的期貨法律法規體系，大力發展機構投資者，加強風險管理，建立一個適合我國國情的利率期貨制度模式。
  12. With the establishment of a special kind of organization - - spy ( special purpose vehicle ), bonds can be issued to the public, and then the fund corrected in this way is to be used to buy the housing - mortgaged loans granted by the banks and the capital and interests of the issued bonds will be paid back with the borrowers " payment for the loan capital and interests

    證券化最早的形式是融資證券化，即資金需求者通過在資本市場和貨幣市場上發行證券向投資者籌資的直接融資方式，這種融資證券化形成了目前傳統的證券市場。后來，隨著金融市場大量不動產抵押貸款、汽車抵押貸款、消費貸款和信用卡業務的發展，金融存款機構的資金來源不能滿足房地產抵押貸款等業務的需要。
  13. The text analyzes the organization form, the structure constitution, the concerned party role and the funds management operation, investment operation. and discuss the basic method to operate the managed futures in current market ’ s situation, trying to get lower cost and market fluctuating

    本文從期貨投資基金入手，通過分析美國期貨投資基金的市場功能及管理運作，設計了我國期貨投資基金的發展思路，並從期貨投資基金的組織形式、結構設置、基金當事人角色以及基金管理運作、投資運作幾個方面分析，探討了我國現階段發展期貨投資基金的基本方
  14. Oil international trade is closely linked with the world economy and the political situation, particularly world market supply and demand and the international price situation, it is enormously influenced by various factors, such as economy, politics, the military and the social culture etc. recently, because the iranian nuclear issue continues intensely and the american gasoline supply becomes serious, the forward price of crude oil increases continuously, the price of international oil will not be optimistic in the future, which will inevitably attack our oil foreign trade. as a developing country and a large energy - consuming nation, china ’ s oil demand grows rapidly with the development of economy. but domestic oil production and supply cannot meet the oil demand brought by industrialization, urbanization and population growth, the oil import volume and the foreign degree of dependency advances yearly

    本文從四個部分對我國石油對外貿易的狀況、存在的問題及應對的策略進行了論述:第一部分簡要地分析了石油的重要戰略地位;第二部分基於對世界石油資源、世界石油供需情況、國內石油資源及國內石油市場狀況的分析，詳細闡述了我國石油對外貿易的發展及現狀，包括我國石油對外貿易的發展階段、貿易結構及貿易方式，並對我國石油的主要進口來源進行了分析;文章第三部分分析了影響我國石油對外貿易的基本因素，包括供給狀況、國際油價定價機制、 wto帶給我們的機遇與挑戰、競爭與合作等;第四部分通過系統化的分析得出目前我國石油對外貿易中存在的問題，並針對這些問題，制定出包括進口多元化、建立期貨市場、加強地區合作、建立石油儲備、構建石油金融體系等策略，希望能夠對未來我國石油對外貿易提供某些方面的借鑒與指導。
  15. Through the research of history of purchase of gj airlines and external environment & industry environment, the essay points out that : supply chain management is the key to strengthen the competitive capability from 1990. different from the competition between the traditional enterprises, the characteristic of the enterprises which use supply chain management is the closed partners. the supply chain management make the enterprises the interactive systems which can quick response to customers " demands and achieve the common targets and take advantage of core competitive capability. the background of supply chain management emerging is the result of market change. the market environment is changing from seller - oriented to customer - oriented, meanwhile, the quick development of information technology and continued shorten life cycle of product enhanced the competitive situation between the enterprises

    本文通過對gj航空公司物資采購的發展歷程、外部宏觀環境、行業環境、各企業狀況的廣泛調研，在對調研成果進行綜合分析的基礎上，針對重慶gj航空公司的采購思想、對象、方式，用供應鏈的管理戰略即「橫向一體化」思想進行研究認為：供應鏈管理（ supplychainmanagement ，簡稱scm ）逐漸成為企業增強競爭力的重要途徑而gj航空公司仍然採用的是傳統的單個企業管理和參與市場競爭，特別在航材采購上採用的是市場詢價和貨比三家的傳統方式，沒有採用供應鏈管理具有的緊密合作的企業夥伴關系，沒有使供應鏈中各企業集成為一個有機聯系的系統整體，沒有發揮核心競爭能力。
  16. Lodging distribution in currency form named special funds of consume subsidy instead of practicality is bring a revolution to the market, which is driving the process of lodging ' s merchandization, currencization and marketlization and bring the realty industry new structure

    通過住房分配貨幣化，將原來以實物形式分配給職工的住房，轉變為以貨幣的形式作為專項住房消費補貼分配給職工，從而引發了市場的革命。
  17. Then the article examines the macro and micro environment jiahe moon cake was in during the imc plan and analysis, analyzes its strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and puts forward the proposal that the imc strategy should be followed to overcome the common problems in moon cake marketing. in traditional moon cake marketing, business owners pursued a short - term performance. for example, they often simply seized many small markets, then made profit in hot selling during a short period, and then offered discounts or dumping prices at the end of the middle auturmn festival, etc. the business owners would only focus on their short - time profits and would be reluctant to take customer - oriented strategy, to secure consumers " loyalty and cultivate markets according to the ideas of imc theory

    其次通過實證研究了佳禾月餅的傳播環境、傳播戰略戰術的發展，分析了佳禾月餅本年度傳播的優勢、劣勢、機會和威脅，認為佳禾月餅2002年度的營銷傳播策劃適宜採取依託佳禾品牌戰略的整合營銷傳播戰略，克服以往月餅廠商的「營銷短視行為」 ，即簡單劃塊地盤、匆匆上貨、迅速熱賣、節末拋售等以獲取短期效益而極少會願意用以消費者服務為核心的整合營銷傳播方式去系統地培育市場、培育消費者的做法。
  18. Since long ago, the credit market is occupying the dominant position in monetary fund disposition of china, indirect financing through credit market is the chinese enterprise ' s main financing way

    長期以來，信貸市場在中國的貨幣資金配置中占據著主導地位，通過信貸市場的間接融資也一直是中國企業的主要融資方式。
  19. The paper is composed of five chapters the first chapter first introduces the concept, characteristics and the course of development of the stock index futures, then deduces the pricing formula of stock index futures and further analyses the functions of stock index futures and the impact of its transaction on the fluctuation of the spot transactions. the second chapter demonstrates the need and feasibility of the introduction of the stock index futures in china. through the empirical analysis of the market risk of china ' s stock market, we can see that the risk difference between individual stocks, so a portfolio investment wo n ' t help much in risk aversion

    本論文共分為五章，第一章在介紹股票指數期貨的概念、特點以及產生與發展的過程的基礎上，對股票指數期貨的定價公式進行了推導，從而引出股票指數期貨的套期保值、指數套利、資產配置、組合保險等作用，進而分析股票指數期貨交易對股票現貨市場波動性的影響；第二章主要是對中國推出股票指數期貨的必要性和可行性進行論證，通過對中國股票市場風險測度的實證分析，得出了中國股票價格波動齊漲齊落，個股之間的風險差異小的特點，因此，投資者進行投資組合的避險效果就很有限，無論是個人投資者還是機構投資者，都必須面臨中國股票市場巨大風險的事實。
  20. Qfii, a abbreviation of qualified foreign institutional investors, indicates a kind of pattern which allows qualified foreign institutional investors to converge some amount of foreign exchange fund under a certainty regulations and limitations, and transit to local currency, invest local stock market by strict special account, may transfer to foreign exchange and remit the capital benefit and bonus stock after the permission by the government

    所謂qfll （ qualifiedforeigninstitutionalinvestors ） ，即合格的境外機構投資者制度，是指允許合格的境外機構投資者，在一定規定和限制下匯入一定額度的外匯資金，並轉換為當地貨幣，通過嚴格監管的專門賬戶投資當地證券市場，其資本利得、股息等經批準后可轉為外匯匯出的一種市場開放模式。
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