通過規端 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngguòguīduān]
通過規端 英文
go-end
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 （東西的頭） end; extremity 2 （事情的開頭） beginning 3 （門類; 方面） item; point 4 （原...
  • 通過 : 1 （從一端到另一端） pass through; get past; traverse 2 （同意議案） adopt; pass; carry 3 （以人...
  1. Firstly, the connected end sets of the relay lines are got using the breadth first search algorithm and the connected relationship of wiring terms is got in the electrical circuit diagram according to different cad block structure of different element type. secondly, the appropriate specification of the relay element is chosen by using the equinoctial graph algorithm, and the panel layout diagram is generated automatically by the combining automatic layout and manual intervention. finally, the optimized path algorithm which passes each vertex in the completed non - directional graph once and only once is put forward, this algorithm and the prim minimum spanning tree algrotithm can generate the inner panel wiring diagram and terminal wiring diagram automatically

    首先，採用廣度優先搜索演算法查找電氣原理圖中的連通導線端點集，並根據不同類型的繼電元件對應的cad圖塊結構的不同，得到電氣原理圖中元件接線端子之間的連接關系;其次，根據二分圖匹配演算法為電氣原理圖中繼電元件選擇合適的型號和規格，並採用人工干預和自動布置相結合的方法完成屏面布置圖的自動生成;最後，提出了完全無向圖中經過每個頂點一次且僅一次的優化路徑演算法，利用該演算法和經過預處理的prim最小生成樹演算法自動生成屏內安裝接線圖和端子接線圖。
  2. Online instant lottery uses computer and communication network system as its distribution carrier. the sale of the lottery tickets is concentrated in lottery - selling halls, using the betting card as the final accounts tool. it is an instant electronic lottery completing the whole lottery - buying, betting and identification process in the betting terminal according to a certain betting rules

    在線即開型彩票是以計算機和通信網路系統作為發行載體，通過彩票銷售廳集中銷售，使用投注卡作為結算工具，按照一定的玩法規則，在投注終端完成購票、投注和兌獎全過程的一種即開型電子彩票。
  3. Appellate body also has corrected the legal mistakes appeared in the panel process, maintained integrity of wto regulations, established the principles like burden of proof and judicial economy, which now are widely used in the dsb process

    維護了wto規則的統一性。上訴機構還通過對. 「影響羊毛衫進口的措施案」的審理確立了盯0爭端中的舉證原則和司法經濟原則。
  4. Then the author pointed out the disadvantages of this unbalanced tax revenue system and the necessity of its reform from both domestic and international requirements. after investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two - main - body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. the conceived outline is to augment the incom e taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two - main - body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally

    在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通過對稅制演變的規律總結和發達國家所得稅上升為主體稅種的過程考察，提出優化我國稅種收入結構的方向是建立雙主體稅種結構，總體思路是在穩定流轉稅收入的情況下，增加所得稅的規模及在稅收收入中的比重，以動態的方式改善商品流轉稅和所得稅的相對比例，改變我國稅種收入結構失衡、稅制功能扭曲的現狀，構建一個流轉稅和所得稅結構協調、功能互補的雙主體稅種結構。
  5. For meeting the related nantional standards and avoiding demolishment of the building, the underpinning and strengthening methods are used, with which the loads of center column are underpined by the diagonal steel strut and the cross - sectional areas of side pillar are strengthened, both ends of shear wall are chiseled in turn and then concrete is poured again

    通過採用斜向鋼支撐荷載轉移法實現對中柱的托換，採用剪力墻兩端分批鑿除后再澆搗實現對剪力墻的托換，採用增加截面法對邊柱進行加固，使建築物經托換和加固后能滿足國家有關規范的要求。
  6. ( c ) propose the scheme to implementing the coder and deoder of optical time - spreading / frequency - hopping, by assigning two orthogonal codes for one user and using these two codes to encoding 1 and 0 respectively, differential detection can be adopted. not only improves system performances in ber, but also resists the interference such as mai, and does n ' t need any control devices to evaluate the optimum decisive threshold

    通過給每個用戶指定互相關為0的兩個地址碼分別發送1和0信號以及在接收端採用差分檢測技術，避免了ook （開關鍵控）光通信系統中0不發送光脈沖和ook常規檢測方式下最佳判決門限必須根椐用戶數等外界環境而改變，從而提高了系統性能和降低了系統的復雜度。
  7. Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo

    本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。
  8. The first part : the defintion of dsb of wio. after analyz - ing the argument of the nature of gatt1947 regulations, t - he final judgement on the nature of gatt1947 regulations f - rom uruguay round, the legal nature of wto regulations, t - he nature of procedure law of understanding on rules a - nd procedures governing the settlement of disputes, defini - tion of procedure, the article points out the dsb of wto as 1 - egal procedure

    第一部分：是對wto爭端解決機制的性質予以界定。通過分析gatt1947規則的性質之爭，烏拉圭回合對gatt1947規則性質的終局裁判， wto規則的法律性質， 《關于爭端解決規則與程序的諒解》的程序法性質以及程序的界定，指出wto爭端解決機制為法律程序。
  9. In this study, based on bispectrum and bicoherence extraction of vibration acceleration signals at spindle end of a vertical machining center while milling operation, change rules of bispectrum and bicoherence of the signals were analyzed for the progressive wearing process of the flank wear land of the milling cutters

    通過提取銑削加工過程中機床主軸端振動加速度信號的雙譜及其雙相干系數，分析了銑刀后刀面漸進磨損過程雙譜及其雙相干系數的變化規律。
  10. An automatic fault location method is proposed based on ftu after the circuit analysis of single line - to - ground fault in distribution networks

    通過對配電網發生單相接地故障后饋線的電壓、電流變化規律的分析，論文提出了基於饋線現場監控終端ftu的故障點智能定位方法。
  11. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  12. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  13. Cu - zn - cr - zr conducting bar alloy and cu - cr - zr end ring alloys used for superpower asynchronous traction motor rotor were prepared by ingot metallurgy. using hardness measurement, tensile test at room and higher temperature, electrical resistance test at room and higher temperature, optical microscopy, xrd, sem, and tem, the mechanical and electric properties and the microstructure of above alloys at different treatment were studied. them were also analysed and explained in theory

    採用鑄錠冶金法制備了大功率異步牽引電動機轉子用導條合金和端環合金，通過硬度測試、室溫拉伸、高溫拉伸、電導率測定、金相分析、 xrd 、 sem 、 tem等方法研究了不同加工工藝和熱處理工藝對上述合金力學性能、導電性能及其組織結構的影響和變化規律，並從理論上進行了分析和解釋。
  14. And the fuzzy control technology has been studied that reduce the stator terminal voltage to achieve higher power factor through testing power factor and using certain rules. the asynchronous motor intelligence operating control system plan design has been completed. simulation design and simulation experiment of the system has been carried on, and the simulation result indicated this intelligence control system has achieved the anticipated effect

    在分析電機功率因數角的變化規律及功率因數角對晶閘管輸出電壓的影響的基礎上，提出了異步電動機在輕載或空載運行時通過檢測功率因數並經過一定規則降低定子端電壓來達到提高功率因數目的的模糊控制方法，完成了異步電動機節能運行控制系統的軟硬體設計，並進行了系統的模擬研究與實驗研究。
  15. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly

    採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解，並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子；引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響，提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型，能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響；通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  16. The same type of cement - soil mixing pile with concrete core, concrete pile and cement - soil pile that means they have the same pile length and pile diameter is deeply analyzed by finite element program. we get the q - s curve, the axis force of pile body curve, the stress of pile curve and the side and the end sharing load ratio of the pile curve by finite element program. with the help of the finite element program, the paper finds the relations between the pile ' s parameter and its bearing capacity and load transferring properties

    利用有限元計算分析了同比（樁長相同、樁徑相同）水泥土組合樁、水泥土攪拌樁和混凝土鉆孔灌注樁，得到了它們的荷載沉降曲線、樁身應力曲線、樁身軸力曲線、樁側樁端分擔荷載曲線等，通過這些曲線對它們的荷載傳遞規律以及變形特性進行了深入的分析。
  17. It provides that all wto members should be subject to collective and periodical appreciation and evaluation with the aim of contributing to improved adherence to rules, disciplines and commitments by achieving greater transparency. being non - confrontational and non - legalistic, tprm is greatly distinguished in nature form dispute settlement mechanism with an intensified jurisdiction, and those two mechanisms have together constituted the supervisory system for wto organically

    它旨在通過集體鑒評的方式來實現透明度從而促進成員對wto規則的遵守，其非對抗性和無法律約束力在很大程度上區別于爭端解決機制的加強司法性，彼此一張一弛，共同構建了wto的法律監督機制。
  18. This new basis provides properties analogous to berstein polynomials, including symmetry, zeros of the basis functions, positivity, normalization, etc. based on this new basis, we define a new kind of curves, to be called h - bezier curves, with control polygon

    本文利用多項式混合雙曲形式在空間中構造了一組新的基，稱為h - b zier基，它具有類似於bernstein基的端點性質，零點階數，正性，正規性質，對稱性等性質進一步，文章通過控制多邊形的方式定義了h - b zier曲線
  19. In this paper, combined with the research project " study on the design, construction and quality monitoring of foundations in karst and mined - out regions along tanshao highway " financed by the department of communication of hunan province, a deep analysis has been made to find out the factors influencing the safe thickness of bearing stratum under the pile tip in karst region. three simplified models are set up to calculate the safe thickness, from which empirical calculation formulas are deduced. and a few important conclusions drawn from the discussion can be used to guide engineering practice, which are also valuable materials for the revision of current criterions later

    本文結合湖南省交通廳「潭邵高速公路巖溶及采空區路、橋基礎設計施工與質量監控方法研究」研究課題，以潭邵高速公路為工程依託，通過深入分析巖溶區基樁樁端持力層安全厚度的影響因素，提出了樁端持力層安全厚度計算的三類簡化模型，以此為基礎，推導出了樁端持力層厚度計算公式，並通過討論得到了可用於指導工程實踐的幾點重要結論，可供今後規范的修改參考；本文針對巖溶地區的特殊情況，提出了巖溶區樁基設計方法及具體設計步驟，並借鑒國內外巖溶區樁基的成功經驗，提出了巖溶區樁基設計處理幾種特殊方法，可供同類工程借鑒；另外，本文通過具體的工程實踐，系統總結了巖溶區樁基施工技術及常遇問題的處理方法。
  20. Publish the existent typical model problem through the analysis of current listed company financial statement annotation, and announce to the public the output and deep reason of these problems, then find out the key to resolve these problems, in the end, put forward the suggestion to the accountancy of the future, the standard of the establishment. however, it is a pity that in china the transparency of the notes to financial statements does not truly satisfy user ’ s information demand of socialism market economy. whether in theory or in practice,

    由於我國資本市場不完善，若單純以國內、國外準則的對比或套以國外已成型的信息披露理論來評價我國上市公司報表附註披露中存在的問題有失偏頗，所以，本文通過規范研究與實證研究（描述性統計或舉例）相結合的方法來分析我國上市公司報表附註披露中存在的典型問題，來揭示我國目前報表附註披露中存在的弊端，從而提出改進建議。
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