通達濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōng]
通達濟 英文
tundazi
  • : 通量詞(用於動作)
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (暢通) extend 2 (達到) reach; attain; amount to 3 (通曉; 明白) understand thoroughly...
  • : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
  • 通達 : understand
  1. Just the special culture condition made the mode of the behavior in housing different with the mode of ancientry in china which was spread around the fire and the mode after 1949 spread with the sleeping unimportant and was individuality. this paper just research on five periods and want to open out that under special economic and culture condition, the influence of social living acts the space of common activities space in congregate housing by mode of the behavior in housing

    而宅內行為模式的變遷對1949年以後我國城市集合住宅內公共活動空間變遷有著重要影響,本文正是過對1949年以後五個不同時期的宅內公共活動空間變遷進行比較研究,以透視出在特定的經文化條件下,社會生活對宅內公共活動空間的影響是具體過宅內行為模式到的。
  2. The 343 - km 213 - mile andaman trunk road, completed in 1989, was designed as an economic lifeline to link the island chain

    長約343公里213英里的安曼幹道於1989年竣工。它被設計成連接安曼列島的經線。
  3. With the development of economic globalization, the internet - based economy emerging as the times demand is sweeping across all the fields of the world economy and electronic commerce - the main part of internet - based economy is changes to mode of trade and thus bring about profound changes to modem economic life according to some statistics, the total volume of trade achieved through electronic commerce was us 12 billion in 1997, us 43 billon in 1998, us 145 billion in 1999

    隨著經全球化的發展,應運而生的網路經正席捲著全球經的各個領域。作為網路經的主體的電子商務,正改變著傳統的貿易方式,給現代經生活帶來了深刻的影響。據一些資料統計, 1997年過電子商務進行的全球貿易總額是120億美元, 1998年為430億美元, 1999年到了1450億美元,預計2001年底將接近3000億美元。
  4. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上,過親身經歷,調查了解,深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程,參考國際上歐美及亞洲發國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施,以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題,理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件,運用swot分析法,根據成品油能源特點,就成品油市場從計劃經的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后,對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究,提出了「作好供應商管理,增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量,充分做好客戶關系管理,實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  5. Patrol the cameroon border through the tandjile pass

    過譚樂關口到喀麥隆邊界
  6. Then, the article delineates the basic outline of the organized crimes under the economic globalization by viewing and describing the organized crimes in western developed countries and discloses the common and individual character between our country and western developed countries based on comparison and analysis. furthermore, the article makes the estimate on the possible change trend of organized crimes in our country in the aspects of crime deal, crime corpus, crime organizing degree, crime means, crime form, crime scope and crime realm etc

    隨后,過對西方發國家有組織犯罪的考察和描述性研究,在勾勒出經全球化下的有組織犯罪基本輪廓的基礎上,運用比較分析方法,揭示出經全球化下的西方發國家與我國有組織犯罪之間存在的共性與個性特徵,進而據此在犯罪量、犯罪主體、犯罪組織程度、犯罪手段、犯罪形式、犯罪活動范圍、犯罪涉獵領域等方面,對我國有組織犯罪演變的可能趨勢作出預測。
  7. There are more than 400 diploma mills and 300 counterfeit diploma web sites, and business is thriving amid a lackluster 10 economy ? doubling in the past five years to more than $ 500 million annually, according to estimates kept by john bear author of bears ' guide to earning degrees by distance learning

    據《貝爾指南? ?如何過遠程教育而獲得學位》的作者約朝翰?貝爾估計,美國現有400多家「文憑作坊」和300多家假文憑網站;經衰退期間,這一行可謂生意興隆? ?過去5年裡,其年收入翻了一番,5億多美元。
  8. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經生活的客觀需求,符合市場經發展的基本方向,並與國外立法例趨同。
  9. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發的今天,隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題,嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視,而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境,該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎,用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  10. By the adoption of a colunm with highly effective bubblecapplates and float valves and the strict control of demineralized water consumption, the total amount of dilute aqua ammonia from the three sections of earbonation, final purification and synthesis is less than the quantity of dilute aqua ammonia required for the production of ammonium bicarbonate, with zero discharge of the dilute aqua ammonia, thus not only prolecting the environment but also realizing a cestain economic benefit

    過採用高效泡罩板塔、浮閥塔,嚴格控制軟水用量,使碳化、精煉、合成3個工段所產生的稀氨水總量小於生產碳酸氫銨所需的稀氨水量,到稀氨水的零排放,不僅保護了環境,而且取得了一定的經效益。
  11. In the second part, we analyzed the speciality of the vogue journal, compared to other media, and point out the industry chain that confined them. in the third part, we analyzed the typical cases, according to supply chain, source chain, brand chain, service chain, and point out the regularity of the vogue journal. in the last part, we offered some advice to develop the chinese vogue journal, pointed out that we should associate globalization and gentilitial, capitalize on the regularity of industry chain in order to develop chinese vogue journal at the background of economy globalization

    論文分為四個部分展開:第一部分,是對時尚期刊范疇的界定,從理論和市場的雙重視角對時尚期刊進行分析,以期到邏輯和歷史的統一性;第二部分,是對時尚期刊特點的分析,過它與其他媒體的深入比較,從現代產業的角度,指出其內部深刻制約它的產業鏈;第三部分,是對時尚期刊產業鏈的研究,過典型案例的分析,從供應鏈、資源鏈、品牌鏈、服務鏈等多重角度,提煉出時尚期刊產業鏈的規律;第四部分,是對中國時尚期刊產業的前瞻性戰略思考和對策性建議,指出在經全球化的大背景下,中國時尚期刊產業的發展,必定要在全球化和民族化的結合中,充分利用產業鏈的規律,壯大自身的實力。
  12. As one of the contracted agricultural technology extension project in shanxi province, the jinnan cattle feeding and management technical package exte nsion project, assigned by science and technology committee of shanxi province i n 1999, directed on the problems, such as extensive cattle feeding and managemen t, low sale percentage of commercial beef cattle, low meat production, low repro ductive survive rate of cows and poor economic returns, to increase the scientif ic contents and economic returns of cattle industry by adopting technical packag e including beef cattle crossbreeding, beef cattle feeding and management, cow ' s feeding and nutrition, calf raising, stover processing, and supplementation for grazing cattle in winter and spring etc

    「晉南牛飼養管理配套技術推廣」是山西省科委1999年度下「山西省農村技術承包」項目,其目的是針對我區廣大農戶養牛飼養管理粗放、商品牛出欄率低、產肉率低、母牛繁殖成活率低、經效益差等缺點,過採用肉牛雜交改良、改良肉牛飼養管理、加強母牛飼料營養、犢牛培育、秸稈氨化、放牧牛冬春補飼等配套技術,到提高養牛業科技含量,增加養牛業經效益的目的。
  13. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經學形成挑戰的兩個經學分析範式:描繪群體演進的爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式;繼而,以信息空間理論為起點,探索了打兩個範式的可能,從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經學基礎,並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型,以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  14. Owes developed, average years of schooling level somewhat low gansu province to the economy through impala the vocational education vigorously, constructs the consummation the education training system is completes the human resources development the key

    對經欠發,平均文化程度水平偏低的甘肅省過大力推動職業教育,構建完善的教育培訓體系是做好人力資源開發的關鍵。
  15. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經理論,結合我國國情,論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則,確定了我國農地制度創新的方式;第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經體制的要求,結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力,認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式,而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中,並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析,結合發國家農業發展的經驗,提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系,分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素,進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  16. This is the biggest traffic hinge of the south of china, nullah, landway and aviation transport extend in all directions. lt ' s one of economy active belt of the middle of the china

    這里也是中國南方最大的交樞紐,水、陸、航空運輸四,是中國中部經最具有活力的地帶之一。
  17. Through on - the - spot investigation and study of restoration of the function of water conservation, it ' s believed that under the underdeveloping circumstances of xinyang, comprehensive measures can be taken to protect key areas of water conservation and restore its vegetation step by step so as to reinforce its function, by transforming closely, establishing forbidden lumbering zone, planting grass in damp soil, spreading marsh gas and bringing low - lying beach land under control

    摘要過實地調查,對信陽市淮河源水源涵養功能恢復展開研究,認為在目前信陽經還不發的情況下,可以首先對重點水源涵養區採取綜合性保護措施,過封閉性改造、禁伐區設立、濕地種草、推廣沼氣等措施,逐步恢復涵養區植被、生態多樣性和生物多樣性,增強淮河源水源涵養功能。
  18. The author holds that, bona fides mechanism in chinese contract law should be guided by multiplex standards including the standard of evident unfairness ( unconscionable conduct ), cooperative transaction ( fair dealing, reasonable expectation ) and the fiduciary relationship. it should be a smooth and efficient mechanism based on the rules of pre - contract obligation to negotiate, secondary obligations, the doctrine of change of circumstances and the rules of remedy for breach of contract in good faith, as well as innovative method of case law

    作者認為,中國合同法上的誠信機制應該是在「顯失公平標準、合作交易標準和被信任者標準」這一復合誠信標準的指導下,以誠信締約義務制度、誠信附隨義務制度、情勢變更制度、誠信救制度等誠信制度為依託,並與判例機制等創新機制相結合而形成的一個而高效的機制。
  19. Traffic economic belt ( teb ) is a kind of belt - shaped regional economic organiza tion system, which aggregates industries, population, resources, information, ci ties and towns, interflows of passenger, interflows of goods and so on

    帶是以交干線或運輸道為發展軸逐步形成的產業和城市高度發的經集聚地帶。
  20. Abstract : traffic economic belt ( teb ) is a kind of belt - shaped regional economic organiza tion system, which aggregates industries, population, resources, information, ci ties and towns, interflows of passenger, interflows of goods and so on

    文摘:交帶是以交干線或運輸道為發展軸逐步形成的產業和城市高度發的經集聚地帶。
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