通量監測體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngliángjiāncètǐ]
通量監測體 英文
flux monitor
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 通量 : [物理學] flux; shower
  • 監測 : monitor; survey監測車 monitoring car; 監測船 monitoring ship; 監測電臺 [訊] monitoring station; ...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Other common devicesintravenous medication pumps allow the nursing staff to titrate medications ; foley catheters and urine collection bags aid in monitoring urine output ; sequential compression devices squeeze the lower extremities and reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis ; transvenous pacemakers stimulate the patient ' s heart to beat ; dialysis machines remove fluid and correct electrolyte and acid - base disturbances ; intraaortic balloon pumps assist the heart ' s contractility ; and neurologic monitoring systems measure intracranial pressure

    其他常用裝置靜脈內給藥泵由普通護士用於滴定藥物；弗利氏導管和集尿袋幫助監測排尿量；連續壓迫裝置擠壓下肢，減少深部靜脈血栓形成；經靜脈起搏器刺激病人心臟跳動；透析儀除去液體，糾正電解質和酸堿紊亂；主動脈內氣囊泵支持心臟收縮；神經病學監測系統測定顱內壓。
  3. This thesis aims at developing common software for monitoring insulation condition of several power equipments, and the software was constructed base on a intersectional structure like matrix

    本論文致力於研製出一個可為多種電力設備的絕緣在線監測系統所用的通用軟體，該軟體具有交叉矩陣式框架結構，以電力設備局部放電為第一個監測變量。
  4. Aiming at the present design fashion of domestic bigger tunnel, simulating a bigger tunnel with catholic characteristic, confirming the parameters of traffic inducement and controlling ( tunnel length, traffic, the selection and location of detection equipments, amount of roadway indicative lamp, etc ) on the base of the analog tunnel, discussing the controlling and revulsive mode of tunnel. briefly discussing the constitution of tunnel surveillance and controlling system and the executive means of traffic controlling and inducement subsystem and network structure of tunnel controlling system. finally discussing the conformation of emulational tunnel ' s database and detailed executive program by programming the computer emulation of controlling induce subsystem

    論文圍繞「交通誘導與控制」這一中心展開，探討長大隧道交通誘導與控制設備及其控制誘導方式；結合國內外對交通流模型研究的成果，提出一套適合長大隧道交通流特點的交通流模型；並針對目前國內長大隧道的普遍設計方式，模擬一個帶有普遍性特徵的長大隧道，確定了關于交通誘導與控制方面的參數（隧道長度、交通量、檢測設備的選取和位置、車道指示燈的數目等） ；以此模擬隧道為基礎，進一步探討隧道的具體控制與誘導方式；簡要探討隧道監控系統的構成、交通控制與誘導子系統的實現方式，隧道控制系統的網路架構；最後通過編程實現控制與誘導子系統的計算機模擬，討論關于模擬隧道數據庫的構建，具體編程實現等。
  5. Based on establishing a quantitative index system of comprehensive assessment for dam structure monitoring behaviour, a new thought about measuring the quantitative indices, is offered by means of analyzing the dam safety monitoring data in two sides of numerical expression and trend expression

    摘要在建立大壩結構實測性態定量評價指標體系的基礎上，通過對大壩安全監測資料的數值表現和趨勢表現兩方面的研究，為研究定量評價指標的度量方法提供了一條基本思路。
  6. Intravenous medication pumps allow the nursing staff to titrate medications ; foley catheters and urine collection bags aid in monitoring urine output ; sequential compression devices squeeze the lower extremities and reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis ; transvenous pacemakers stimulate the patient ' s heart to beat ; dialysis machines remove fluid and correct electrolyte and acid - base disturbances ; intraaortic balloon pumps assist the heart ' s contractility ; and neurologic monitoring systems measure intracranial pressure

    靜脈內給藥泵由普通護士用於滴定藥物；弗利氏導管和集尿袋幫助監測排尿量；連續壓迫裝置擠壓下肢，減少深部靜脈血栓形成；經靜脈起搏器刺激病人心臟跳動；透析儀除去液體，糾正電解質和酸堿紊亂；主動脈內氣囊泵支持心臟收縮；神經病學監測系統測定顱內壓。
  7. The basic procedure of an interwell radiotracer test is, to inject a proper radioisotope tagged tracer material into the injector together with the injected fluid ; the tracer material will follow the injected fluid and go through the same path of injection fluid penetrating the formation ; finally the tracer material will be produced at the producer ; then, collecting samples at well head of producer, tracer response can be observed ; by analyzing the response of tracer, the information on dynamics of injection fluid and reservoir geology can be obtained

    放射性井間示蹤測試的基本過程是：將一定量合適的放射性示蹤劑介入注入流體，使其通過注入井進入地層並跟隨注入流體穿越地層，最後被採油井采出；通過跟蹤監測示蹤劑在採油井上的響應，獲得注水井-採油井之間流體和地層的信息。
  8. 3. take the lrdmis as info source to discuss the combination of gis and specialty model in information system, by the means of spatial overlay analysis the land use status movements, carried a analysis to number and quality structure of region land type by the means of landscape analysis, and principal analysis was utilized to evaluate experiment area ' s land quality hierarchy., all the work provided a scientific foundation and technological support for experiment area synthetic management and planning

    以lrdmis為信息源，對信息系統中gis與專業模型的結合應用進行了探討，通過空間疊加分析方法對土地利用現狀變化進行了監測，應用景觀分析方法對區域土地類型的數量與質量結構進行了分析，應用主成分分析法進行了試區土地質量分等定級，為試區綜合治理規劃提供了一個新型的技術支撐體系。
  9. The standard system of the university performance audit must be established on economy, efficiency and effectiveness and constituted by the standard of economy and efficiency, the standard of effectiveness and the good system standard, in which the standard of economy and efficiency is reflected through funding structure, fund balance ratio, the resource use efficiency indicator and the fund use structure indicator ; the standard of effectiveness is reflected through educational standard, research capabilities, student training quality and social well - known and recognized degree ; the good system standard is reflected through school running thoughts, school target positioning, school regulation building, school

    高校績效審計標準體系必須圍繞經濟性、效率性和效果性來建立，由經濟性效率性標準、效果性標準、良好制度標準三部分組成。其中經濟性、效率性標準通過經費來源結構、經費結余比率、資源利用效率指標、經費使用結構指標四方面來反映;效果性標準通過辦學水平、科研能力、學生培養質量、社會知名和認可程度等指標來反映;良好制度標準通過學校辦學思路、學校目標定位、學校規章制度建設、學校教學質量監控及測評系統等方面來體現。
  10. As an part of intelligent transport system, vehicle recognition & velocity measurement system based on video and dsp integrates some useful function, such as vehicle license plate recognition, vehicle velocity measurement, traffic supervision, toll collection, etc, and it is mainly used in supervision on over - speed vehicles

    基於視頻和dsp車輛識別測速系統是智能交通系統（ its ）中的一個組成部分，它集牌照識別，車速檢測，流量監控，費用收取等功能於一體，主要應用於超速違章車輛監控。
  11. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  12. Red tide occurs randomly, with short duration and large incidence. airborne hyperspectral remote sensing technique can play an important role in red tide ' s monitoring. and the precondition is to acquire in situ spectral data of red tide, to grasp red tide ' s spectral characteristics by data processing and analysis and to set up spectral library of different dominant species of red tide

    赤潮是海水中的浮游生物在一定條件下過度繁殖或聚集致使海水變色的一種生態異常現象，因其具有隨機性、突發性、持續時間短、影響范圍大等特點，客觀上要求利用航空高光譜遙感技術對其進行監測；但首要的前提與基礎性工作是大量獲取赤潮水體的現場光譜數據，通過處理與分析，掌握其光譜特性，不斷充實赤潮優勢種類的光譜數據庫。
  13. The whole design of on - line monitoring system is built in this subject, which system is based on data stream status, running characters, the requirements for in - situ monitor, communication technology and database knowledge. this system used graphic programming language labview for software developing tool and the production of rockwell for hardware

    根據高溫風機監測系統數據流量狀況、機組運行特點及現場監測要求，結合網路通訊技術和數據庫知識，以圖形化設計語言labview為開發平臺，以美國羅克韋爾自動化公司的硬體模塊為基礎，構建了在線監測系統的總體設計方案。
  14. Combining with the practical project, the development of an instrument for multi - channel harmonic detection and analysis were described in the third chapter, including the system structure, hardware and software of the device. then the technology of multi - channel data gathering was discussed, and some key techniques have been presented including high precision 、 high speed sampling of the voltage and current, fast flourier transform ( fft ), data compression and storage techniques, planar graphic fitting, three dimensional graphic projection, multithreading and the computer graphics techniques

    第三章結合多通道諧波監測及故障錄波一體化裝置的研製這一課題，介紹了裝置的體系結構和硬體、軟體構成，詳細介紹了在裝置研究過程中所提出的關鍵技術，主要包括電流電壓信號高精度、高速采樣技術，快速傅立葉變換fft 、數據壓縮存儲技術，多線程技術，二維圖形擬合、三維圖形投影技術及海量存儲技術，計算機圖形技術等。
  15. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  16. With the technical method studying of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning, it adopts analytic hierarchy process to monitor and evaluate the disaster, and according to the international customs and industry characters, it initially builds the target system of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning with quantification and united standard, and discusses the using ways of the monitor targets, and it constructs the basically dealing program of the urgent aid and the frame of organization construction based on the disaster countermove

    在航空公司交通災害預警系統的技術方法研究中，引入了層次分析法模型和方法監測評價災害，按照國際慣例和行業特性初步建立了量化、標準統一的航空公司交通災害預警指標體系，討論了監測指標的使用方法。並針對航空公司交通災害提出了緊急救援的基本應對程序和組織結構框架，最後對研究結論進行了總結。
  17. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  18. Recurring to the technology of cpld / fpga, via the hardware description language, the equipment simulates some sspcs and the work - state of buses. besides, as a critical component in the system, owning to dsp ' s great task scheduling ability, dsp makes all the tasks work well. on the other hand, depending on the great communicational ability, a windows - based friendly intercommunicating interface is designed

    論文從本裝置的具體實現功能出發，採用自頂向下的設計思想，一方面使用硬體描述語言進行cpld fpga技術開發，完成多路sspc的多種工作狀態的模擬以及配電系統中匯流條的電能質量監測：另一方面利用dsp強大的任務調度能力，完成整個裝置各任務間的實時調度；此外dsp強大的通訊能力用來實現它與pc間的通訊，並設計了基於windows系統的友好的人機交互界面。
  19. This updated universal monitor is the compound of a flow meter, a pollution treatment facility operation recorder, a pollutant indicators " collector and a adapter of general monitors, which is characteristic of intellectualization, networking and functional modularization with the modern techniques relevant to microprocessor, data communication and control network

    它是採用先進的微處理器、數據通信技術口控制網路技術，實現了智能化、網路化、功能模塊化，並集監測儀表中的流量計、污染處理設施運行記錄儀、污染指標數據採集儀、適配器於一體的新型環境監測通用儀表。
  20. The research work that is innovative and advanced belongs to project application about software and hardware. for resolving question of realtime status information monitoring and measuring system of lines of communication on launch of aerospace, multi - line level measuring model 、 error - code rate measuring model and line - switch controlling model were designed and carried out basing on requirement of users. a reasonable scheme was brought forward for state of system 、 information processing and long - distance monitor and control

    本課題屬軟硬體結合型工程應用項目，解決航天發射中通信線路狀態信息的實時監測問題，在充分研究用戶需求的基礎上，設計並研製了多路電平測量模塊、誤碼率測試模塊、線路控制交換模塊，並就系統工作狀態的建立、各類信息的處理和遠程監控提出了合理的解決方案。
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