通量計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngliángjì]
通量計
英文
fluxmeter-
The characteristics of the sub - leaf epidemics of the plants have been observed and compared by scanning electronic microscope. lt was found out that the micro characteristics are important in a sense for identification the varieties. the constituents of volatile oil from dry flower buds of l hypoglauca miq., l acuminate wall, and l similis hemsl
首次通過gc - ms聯用技術分析了紅腺忍冬、淡紅忍冬和峨眉忍冬乾燥花蕾揮發油成分，並通過計算機質譜庫檢索並與標準圖譜對照，對其所含化合物進行了鑒定，發現棕櫚酸是它們的主要成分，相對含量最高佔49 . 27 ，最低佔28 . 71 ，其餘成分的組成和含量差別較大。Regard - ing the surface runoff mechanism, liang and xie 1, 2 presented a new surface runoff parameterization which dynamically represents both the horton and dunne runoff generation mechanisms within within a model grid cell together with a consideration of the subgrid - scale het - erogeneity, which can be applied to not only humid regions but also droughty regions as well 3, 4. regard - ing the soil water movement, xie et al. 5 developed an unsaturated flow numerical model based on the finite element method, and xie et al. 6 presented another numerical model to compute soil moisture and water flow flux together by means of a mixed finite element method
在地表徑流方面，文獻1 3發展了一種同時考慮蓄滿超滲產流機制及次網格非均勻性的新的徑流機制模型，並用其改進了陸面模式vic variable infiltration capacity中的徑流計算，該模型既適用於濕潤地區也適用於乾旱地區4 .在土壤水模型方面，文獻5採用有限元質量集中法發展了非飽和土壤水流的數值模型，文獻6則採用混合有限元法建立了非飽和土壤水分含量和通量計算的數值模型The experimental results showed that the extraction rate and mass transfer flux increased with the field strength increasing
在自行設計的連續電泳萃取池內實驗研究了電場強度、兩相流速等因素對丁醇萃取率及傳質通量的影響。These meters find wide use in open channel measurement and are usually a type of weir or flume.
這些流量計在明渠測量中得到廣泛地應用，通常是以水槽或堰的形式出現。With the deveiopment of hydraulic technology, hydraulic system and hydraulicequipment are more complicated, hydraulic technology is more widely and morecomp1icatedly used in agricultural machine and their malfunction is more difficu1t to bedetected. fault diagnosis of hydraulic system is not as apt to be observed as that of themechanical equipmeflt or is not as easy to be detected as that of electric equipmeflt bymu1tipurpose meter or other meters. flux meter gage and pressure gage ca n ' t meet the needof fault diagnosis for hydraulic system because its working medium and workingcomponents are hiding inside the sealed vessel
隨著液壓技術的發展，液壓系統及液壓設備越來越復雜，液壓技術在農機上的應用也變得廣泛而復雜，農機液壓系統的故障診斷也越來越困難，液壓系統的故障診斷不象機械設備那樣直觀，也不象電氣設備那樣通過萬用表等儀器測得，液壓系統的工作介質和工作部件都在密閉的容腔內，流量計、壓力表等測量儀器遠遠不能滿足故障診斷的需求。In fact, there are much more embedded system equipments than general computer in quantity
事實上，新型嵌入式設備在數量上已經遠遠超過了通用計算機。Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied
在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。Photometry ; classification of illuminance meters and luminance meters
光度測量法.光照度計和光通量計的分類Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils
其次，為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性，本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發，應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念，建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型，並以此為基礎，詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質，對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。Verification scheme of measuring instruments for total luminous flux
總光通量計量器具檢定系統Monte carlo calculation of hfetr criticality
高通量工程試驗堆臨界蒙特卡羅計算The relative difference could larger than 10 % and the grid infrared radiation flux value calculated by present models would possibly have the same error correspondingly
在各向同性的假設下，模式中網格區的區域長波輻射通量計算有相應量級大小的誤差。Discussion on the layout of port and channel to be constructed in silty coasts from the point of rapid siltation occurrence at the approach channel of jingtang port
集裝箱港區交通量計算模式探討及道路系統的適應性分析Based on the ocean - atmosphere heat, momentum and fresh water climatological flux atlas of southampton oceanography center, the climatology and seasonal variation characters of the heat, fresh water flux and the wind stress curl in china adjacent seas, which is computed from the momentum flux data, are analyzed and studied by eof method and statistical methods
本文依據英國南安普敦海洋中心氣候學海面通量資料集，採用eof及一般統計分析方法，分析和研究了中國近海熱通量、淡水通量及由動量通量計算而得的風應力旋度場的氣候平均和季節變化特徵。But if there is a topographic heterogeneity, the maximum relative difference of surface grid effective infrared radiation is about 30 % ~ 40 %. the magnitude of deviation is mainly determined by grid average elevation
而當考慮海拔高度的非均勻性時，有效輻射通量計算的相對誤差可達30 40 ，取決于平均高度和變差系數大小。A very much different fluxes model was suggested for remote sensing estimation, which takes account of the effects of advections in vertically or horizontally anisothermal vegetations. the inter - exchange of heat can result in lower total sensible heat flux and higher total latent heat flux of the considered areas. this method is designed technically for the simulations of pixel, is a try of new generation effluxes model
針對遙感基於像元計算的特點，提出一種全新的通量計算方法，模型的結構和思路專為遙感像元面上計算的特點而設計，主要考慮由地表非均勻和不連續性引起的像元內部熱量交換? ?局地微平流對顯熱和潛熱通量的影響，驗證表明，這種考慮平流的非均勻模型可以較好地模擬地表非均勻狀態下的熱量通量。Amtis and aster images were scaled up using pixel aggregation algorithm to find scaling error of surface flux estimation. the results show that the largest error appears at the interface of different coverage types, and the error show much complexity because of the discontinuity of algorithms at these boundaries. additionally, the contamination of building, highway and other ground information also add some error in the estimation of land surface e vapotranspiration
將amtis和aster圖像降低解析度后計算通量，檢驗其尺度誤差，結果表明，在不同覆蓋類型的交界處通量誤差比較明顯，由於演算法本身的不連續性，其誤差規律較為復雜，另外，道路、建築等對通量計算無用的信息也是造成大像元尺度誤差的原因之一。One of the primary reason that caused the grid - scale flux deviation between model results and reality is the nonhomogeneous distribution of the land surface meteorology parameters
地面氣象要素的次網格分佈是產生區域通量計算誤差的主要原因之一。Third, based on the parameterization of the related land surface characteristics, using the probability density functions ( pdf ) and the grossly dynamic resistance method, a statistical - dynamical parameterization scheme is put forward. the mean evapotranspiration flux of lower reaches of the yangtze river is calculated by tins scheme and the results are compared with the formers " conclusions. finally, the calculated results by the statistical - dynamical parameterization scheme are compared with the mosaic method
第三，在進行了有關地表特徵物理量的參數化后，結合擬合的概率密度函數，根據總體動力掌阻抗法，提出了一種考慮網格區整體非均勻性的統計-動力參數化方案，並採用這種方案計算了長江三角洲地區的平均蒸發散通量，計算結果與以前研究者的研究成果進行了比較驗證。分享友人