通針 的英文怎麼說

Through the detailed analysis of the aaf, the defection of using chirp - fourier transform in guidance radar signal processing is pointed out

通過對加速度模糊函數的形態分析也指明了針對線性調頻信號的二次相位匹配處理（ chirp - fourier變換）在應用到制導雷達信號處理中所存在的缺陷。

Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。

And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。

In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format

然後，根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式，開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分，底層演算法針對通用情況，包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計，包括利用hough變換檢測棱線的方向，從而確定圓孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢測鉆頭尖端位置。

Refer to the damage problem to the motor of c41 - 400 air hammer caused by driving system fault, an acknowledged improvement that is adding a v - belt driving into the system has been promoted with failure situations occasionally because of irrational supporting structures

摘要針對c41 - 400型空氣錘由於傳動系統故障而導致電動機損壞的問題，通常的改進方案是增加一級v帶傳動，但由於對改造中的支承設計不合理而失敗的情況也時有發生。

The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production

本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。

Aliquots of cells were mixed 0. 15 % mg / ml fb - 28, and kept at 4c for 30min, fusion assays were conducted : fluorescence was measured immediately at regular time - points with fluorescence spectrophotometer with an excitation wave length of 560nm and emission wave length of 590nm. the percentages of membrane fusion was calculated. by monitoring fusion using the r18 assay, we found that the fluorescent brightener 28 influenced membrane fusion of virus and midgut epithelia cells

此外，採用分子探針r18 （熒光標記物）標記病毒囊膜，體外分離中腸上皮細胞，將標記的病毒粒子與離體中腸上皮細胞混合后保溫，病毒吸附zh后，通過檢測熒光的變化來監測病毒粒子與上皮細胞的融合。

Also, this paper studies the amendable methods of dynamic numeration model, and bring forward that optimized method can revise finite element model, while validating the construed results of structural mode is almost equal to true values

本文研究了各種動力計算模型的修正方法，針對有限元程序，提出了用優化的方法實現結構動力有限元模型的修改，通過算例驗證，結構模態分析結果更接近於實測值。

For a class of quadratic finite element diseretization systems of an elliptic boundary problem with jump coefficients under the unstructured quadrilateral grids, we are concerned with two kinds of quadratic lagrangian finite element equations, by analyzing the relationship between the linear finite element and quadratic finite element basis functions, a hew amg method is designed

摘要針對一類帶間斷系數的橢圓邊值問題，在非結構四邊形剖分下，討論了兩種二次拉格朗日有限元方程的代數多重網格法，通過利用雙線性元和二次元基函數之間的表示關系，給出了一種新的網格粗化演算法和構造提升運算元的代數途徑。

Because it is hard to mesh for small angularity in the body, especially spline, so we have to simplify these parts. we adapt two methods to simplify them, and choice the better one to calculate the strength of the shafts. above all, we also optimize the shafts structure

針對實體結構存在小角度問題給網格劃分帶來的困難，本文對結構進行了必要的簡化，並通過兩種簡化方式的計算對比，從中選擇了較為合理的一種，使計算結果更為準確。

By studying the shape, structure, driving - model and the rules of movement of human hand from anthropotomy, a dexterous hand close to a human hand in structure and functions with 5 fingers and 19 dofs is designed

通過分析正常人體解剖學，針對人類手掌的外形結構、驅動形式及運動規則，設計了一種5指仿人靈巧手。

Different factors influencing the effect of antibiosis finishing for knitted socks are experimented ; including concentration of finishing agent, dipping temperature, dipping time, baking temperature, baking time and bath ratio

摘要通過實驗確定整理劑濃度、浴比、浸漬溫度、浸漬時間、焙烘溫度和焙烘時間對滌棉針織襪抗菌防臭整理效果的影響。

Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis

陰、陽極電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽極電流分佈變化情況及方差變化情況的原始數據；從理論上講，在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系，通過對陰、陽極電流分佈的實時、在線檢測，可以對電解槽的穩定性進行判斷，從而找到一種全新和更有效的管理模式。

Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform

目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題，本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較，針對三種管理的不同形式，即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理，進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作，通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒，本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路，著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

Needle and hair brush soldering aid

通針和毛刷協助焊接

Aim at the above key sticking point, this vice studies the some concerning in submission the settle the knowledge reasonsrlmprimis, the school wants to be positive to adapt to the solicit that community transform, setting out from the realistic subsistence in student, transfering the student the study the activity, abandonning the learn the mindjagain, further reinforce in school and the communication of the of household, aim at a domestic student ' s teach according to his ability ; the third, transform to come in the school training various factors that learn can pall to learn, this among them include the training object, teaching method, program creation, evaluation of one ' s performance tool, employed atmosphere, mental state health etc. several contents s ; ultimately, approval beak this on instructing the student transforms the learns the behavioral key role make above various operationses carried practical

從教師方面談，致使中專生厭學的原因是教師學習的停止，學術鉆研不夠，教學觀念與教學方法陳舊而直接影響學生學習。針對以上癥結，本次研究提出一些關于解決厭學問題的思考：首先，學校要積極適應社會轉變的要求，從學生現實生存出發，調動學生學習積極性，摒棄厭學思想；再次，學校進一步加強與家庭間的溝通，針對不同類家庭的學生因材施教；第三，改變學校教育中導致學生厭學的各項因素，這其中包括培養目標、教學方法、課程設置、考核方法、就業環境、心理健康等多項內容；最後，通過教師這一指導學生改變厭學行為的關鍵角色使上述各項工作貫徹落實。

We supply vehicle carpets, vehiclecarpets for inner decoration use, non - woven carpets, exhibition blankets, earth workcloth, all - purpose needling cotton cloth and felt products as well

生產各種車用地毯，車用內飾毯，無紡地毯，展覽毯，土工布，普通針刺棉、氈類產品。