速度場有向量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùdùchǎngyǒuxiàngliáng]
速度場有向量
英文
velocity field vector- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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The process of growing ktp crystal of high quality and low conductivity was studied. it was pointed out that many factors such as the uniformity of temperature distribution in the furnace, the accuracy of temperature control, the quality and direction of seed crystal and the speed of temperature drop all had an important influence on the quality of ktp crystal
研究了生長高光學質量、低電導率ktp晶體的工藝過程,指出晶體生長爐溫度場的均勻性、控溫精度、籽晶的質量和定向以及降溫速度的快慢對晶體的光學質量有著重要的影響。Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile
將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來,計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應,得到了以下結論: 1 )上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略; 2 )成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響,隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大;場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率,樁基地震響應越大,等於自振頻率時,由於發生共振現象,樁基響應幅值最大; 3 )樁土剛度比越大,樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大; 4 )樁頂固接的連接方式,可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素( ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ) 、能量(超聲波、磁場)介入后,沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化,表現在:鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低,沉積速度提高;鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善;鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加,輕元素硼的含量降低,同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性;鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變;鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高,力學性能優化;鍍層的矯頑力降低;磁導率提高;鍍層的磁化強度在能量(超聲波、磁場)和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高,重稀土元素y介入后降低。With the speed - raising of railway and the marketing of the management, the load that the electric locomotive burdens increased annually. in order to guarantee the security of the locomotive, the overhaul must be transited from preventive maintenance to state maintenance, which can accelerate the speed and the quality of the locomotive overhaul and reduce the overhaul cost. the most important achievement is that the overhaul can be performed automatically and digitally and can be effectively competent for the record management of the overhaul data
隨著鐵路提速和運營生產的市場化,機車運行負荷逐年增加,為了有效保證機車的運行安全,機車檢修必須從定期維修向狀態維修轉變,以提高機車檢修的速度和質量,降低機車檢修成本,更重要實現檢修自動化、數字化,完成對機車檢修數據進行有效的記錄管理,建立機車關鍵設備的狀態參數數據庫,從而實現對機車狀態有效控制。Taking the principle of " high qaulity leading top market ", tanghong glaze continiously make reform and improvement. therefore it has made high speed development each year. our products not only enjoy high reputation in chinese markets but also sell quite well in abroad markets
以「高品質引領高端市場」為經營方針,瑭虹公司嚴把質量關,銳意改革,每年以高速度向前發展,我們的產品不僅在國內市場有很好的聲譽,並且熱銷國際市場。This system makes a breakthrough of traditional incremental motion control theories. it breaks the strict ambit between continuum and discrete, speed and position, rotation and step, the space vectors of stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field are selected as the main control objects, incremental motion control and motion control are combined organically to make incremental motion control develop to large capability, high efficiency, high precision
這其中的交流步進控制理論打破了傳統的增量運動控制思想,打破了連續與離散,速度與位置,旋轉和步進的嚴格界限,以定、轉子磁場空間矢量為主要控制目標,將增量控制與運動控制有機的結合起來,使增量控制向大容量、高效率、高精度方向發展。Abstract : a tube reactor mixed by an axial continuous flow and four side jets as the dispersed flow is studied. the concentration distribution of the dispers ed flow was measured by means of the laser light scattering. the different flow patterns revealed the special construction of concentration distributions in relation with the velocity ratio of side flow and axial flow
文摘:研究了圓管反應器中四束側向對撞射流與軸向流形成的混合流動.應用激光粒子散射成像測量了側向分散相在混合流中的濃度場分佈,得到了不同的濃度分布圖形隨側向流與軸向流速比關系,揭示了內在有規律的獨特的濃度分佈結構In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods
本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究,分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異,以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系,得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ,豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期,豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的,可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低,可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間,豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。Some research about sensorless control of induction motors in recent years has been introduced in chapter one. in chapter two, a field - oriented control system with current regulator and voltage source inverter ( vsi ) is presented firstly, which is proved in theory that the voltage feed - forward decoupler can be omitted, the good decoupled control properties of flux current and torque current is also validated by experiments with speed - sensor based on f240dsp real system
論文第二章從異步電機的基本數學模型入手,介紹了一種基於轉子磁場定向的帶電流內環控制的電壓型逆變器輸出閉環矢量控制結構,在理論上證明了該模型可省略電壓前饋解耦環節,採用f240dsp晶元構建的帶速度傳感器實驗系統驗證了其定子電流勵磁分量和轉矩分量有良好的解耦控制特性。The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵,明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎,形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點,表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀,認為盡管各國的國情不同,具體的做法和叫法不盡相同,但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律,很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路,發展中國家紛紛仿效,中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入,積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論,提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型;認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用;考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀,表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面;找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距,提出了要面向市場,努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量,多策並舉,搞活投入機制,建立公平合理的利益聯結機制,加強行業自律,提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。Among these 62 stations, 24 are " full " stations from which measurements of winds, temperature, humidity, pressure and rainfall are made continuously by the field systems ; there are nine stations equipped with anemometers only ; another network of eight anemometer stations located in the airport areas is dedicated for the wind analyzer system for aircraft safety ; there is also a network of 21 rain gauge stations
(一) 24個設有全套測量儀器的自動氣象站,不斷測量風速、風向、氣溫、濕度、氣壓和雨量; (二) 9個?設置風速表的自動氣象站; (三) 8個分佈於機場范圍內不同位置的風速表站,它們組成了一個網路,專門為一套風分析系統提供數據,以確保航空交通的安全;In this part, pga, pgv and pgd are studied, the main results are as follows : 1 ) in general, pga decrease with depth and can reach maximum at surface ; the pga ratio with depth of downhole / surface is affected by magnitude and ground pga value, the bigger the magnitude and pga value, the smaller the pga decrement with depth ; the decrement with depth is much more significant in near - surface than that in deep downhole
加速度峰值沿深度的變化與地震的大小和場地條件有關。對于土層場地,一般說來,隨著震級和地表pga的增大,加速度峰值沿深度的下降梯度減小。對于「土層基巖」型場地,基巖面處的水平分量約是地表的1 3 . 7 ,豎向分量約是地表的1 3 . 2 。分享友人