速度法向分量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùdùfǎxiàngfēnliáng]
速度法向分量
英文
normal velocity component- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點,簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機( svm )和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類,解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題,得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵,對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included
雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示;雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski ( 1999 )的公式,考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響,而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程;對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外,而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解,這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差;增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。The measured tangential force, tangential inertial force and normal vibration acceleration are decomposed using a discrete wavelet transform. the relation among these three dynamics state variables is investigated
利用小波變換技術對測量的切向力、切向慣性力和法向振動加速度進行分解,對這些動力學變量之間的相互關系進行了深層次的研究。Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last
在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中,採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制;在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中,則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷,並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。Experiments show that the new mdv is stabile and distinct, the algorithm with high recognition rate is very quick, and almost real time
實驗表明,這種新特徵向量具有較好的穩定性和區分性,演算法識別率高、速度快,幾乎達到實時效果。According to the moving characteristics of tracklayer, when the vehicle is on ramp and the ground ' s vertical pressure is linear, the calculating formulas of relationship between the deviation of the instantaneous steering center, the position of vehicle ' s gravity, steering radius, moving velocity, moving acceleration, and vehicle ' s orientation, were obtained by the theory and method of vector analysis in mathematics and mechanics
摘要根據履帶式車輛的運動特點,運用數力學中矢量分析理論和方法,推導了接地比壓為線性分佈時履帶式車輛在斜坡上轉向時,瞬時轉向中心偏移量與車輛重心位置、轉向半徑、行進速度、加速度、車輛方位相互關系的計算公式。Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle , and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part , the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated , which is composed of three parts : extreme of speed , content of the content , and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part , the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given , that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it : first of all, in virtue of " content theory " , it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all
論文的創新之處有五點:一是從「尺度論」的角度,藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想;二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量;三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代,人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後,人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸,成為電子媒介的一個節點;同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ,而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ,並首次提出,困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統;四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點,此處論證為本文最大創新之處,而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義;五是根據以上幾個部分的論述,對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷,即:我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔,在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下,我們走向自戀的盡頭。A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived
對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程,文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換,使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式,這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式,大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。The compare is made between the one - versus - one, one - versus - rest and directed acyclic graph algorithm of presented support vector machine multi - class classification algorithms. the simulations show the advantage of directed acyclic graph algorithm over the others the identification rate
分析比較了現有支持向量機多值分類演算法中的一對一、一對多和有向無環圖演算法,分析表明有向無環圖相對于其它兩種演算法,不僅速度快,而且識別率也較高。Exciting method is used to measure the damping, the four damping coefficients of the radial part and a damping coefficient of the thrust part can be obtained though hammering the testing bearing which is in a equilibrium position. based on the testing data, the dynamic characteristic curves of the radial - thrust floating ring hybrid bearing are drawn and compared with the theoretical curves
採用激振法測量軸承的阻尼,對處于平衡位置的測試軸承分別沿水平方向、上45度方向及軸向進行錘擊,根據錘擊法原理求得各個轉速下軸承徑向部分內、外膜總阻尼系數以及推力部分內、外膜總阻尼系數。In addition, the paper designs a bottom database model, selects a multi - aim strategy combining files with known data, and establishes dual interaction data model that has explicit conceptual structure and directly aims to geographic objects, and provides backing up enquiry language ( g - sql ). simultaneously, after analyzing and studying methods available for the under pipelines, the paper constructs survey adjustment calculation model, and according to the model, checks the survey of under pipelines. the results indicate that the model is suitable to actual requirement because it greatly increase calculation speed, meeting calculation accuracy requirement
在此基礎上,對系統的底層數據模型進行設計,選擇了文件與成熟數據庫相結合的混合策略,併兼顧面向對象的數據庫( oodb )和可擴充數據庫( edb )的特點,建立了一個概念層次清晰、面向地理對象實體的雙層語義數據模型以及支持模型的查詢語言g - sql ,同時對地下管線的各種測試方法進行分析研究,建立了地下管線測量平差計算模型,並以此對所勘測的地下管線進行核算,計算結果表明,計算模型不僅大大提高了核算的速度,同時在計算精度上也符合核算的要求,是符合實際要求的關于測量平差計算的模型。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined
具體方法為:由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力;分析活動件的受力,建立動力學模型;以運動總阻力代替水平方向上的摩擦阻力和水阻力,獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線;利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線,對水下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析,確定其構造型式及主要參數。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上,以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型,通過攝動方法和有限體積法,首次對各種截面(圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面)旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性(包括耦合對流傳熱特性)以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析,詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響,獲得了若干創新性成果。A new method is presented. the travel time, including the time delays associated with overland folw pathways, is obtained. it is expected that the hillslope velocity and the stream velocity are different, and different equation is used. in the method, the fact that velocity increases going downstream in river systems is taken into account. after the travel time of each cell being calculated, the frequency distribution of the times of arrival of individual water droplets at the catchment outlet - giuh, is obtained
提出了一種匯流時間計算方法,匯流時間中包括坡地漫流時間和河道匯流時間。方法中坡地單元的匯流速度與河道單元的匯流速度採用不同的計算公式,同時考慮流速沿河道向下游的變化。流域中每一個網格單元的匯流時間得到后,將其看作隨機變量,進行統計分析后,得到匯流時間的頻率分佈? giuh 。The paper has improved the existing lifting - line and lifting - surface design method by including the rake and skew and solving the optimum circulation distribution with the optimum theory. the blade geometry is expressed with b - spline for the lift - surface method. the boundary condition on the blade is transformed to minimize the summation of the square of normal velocities, the fair blade geometry can be obtained by present technique and the design quality is better
改進了現有的升力線和升力面設計方法,在升力線設計中計及槳葉的縱傾和側斜的影響,用優化理論求解最佳環量分佈,升力面設計中用b樣條來擬合槳葉,將物面邊界條件轉化為求法向速度分量的平方最小,由此可得到光順的槳葉幾何形狀,提高和改進了設計質量。A new distributed fusion method of radar / ir based on separation and combination of the measurements is proposed after analyzing the influence of rate measurement. the rate information separated from the radar measurements composes a fake vector of ir
在對引入徑向速度測量后雷達跟蹤性能進行分析的基礎上,提出了一種基於測量信息組合優化的雷達/紅外分散式融合方法。The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器,獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號;研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法;分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性,研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。First according to the fact that tangential components of the evolution do not affect the geometric shape of the evolving curves, we introduce the evolution equation of geometric quantities for the general planar curves. then we describe the work of gage - hamilton briefly. last we consider a special curvature flow of curve which evolves with speed function of the principal curvatures along the inner norm and show that convexity of the curve is kept and its length and area are contracted if the initial closed curve is smooth and convex. so the final shape of the curve will be a point in finite time
首先根據曲線在切向分量上發展是不影響曲線的發展形狀,我們引入了曲線的一些幾何變量的發展方程;其次我們簡要地回顧gage - hamilton研究曲線發展的一般步驟;最後我們考慮沿曲線的內法線以曲率的函數為發展速度的一類特殊的曲線族,證明了在初始曲線為凸的閉平面簡單曲線條件下,曲線將保持凸的,並且它的面積和周長將同時收縮,並在有限時間內成為一個點。In this thesis, the basic arithmetic of piv software - cross - correlation arithmetic is introduced in detail, during the data process, through processing the two sequential images by the cross - correlation arithmetic, the vector charts of particles velocity can be obtained, so is the chart of absolute velocity, with velocity decomposed into the radial velocity and axial velocity
本文對試驗所獲得的連續圖像通過互相關演算法,獲得顆粒速度矢量圖,並將速度分解為徑向速度和軸向速度,對每一小區域內的顆粒按速度方向不同進行速度平均,獲得顆粒的平均速度分佈曲線。分享友人