速率學說 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùlǜxuéshuō]
速率學說
英文
rate theory-
So in fact, if they senesce just a tiny tiny bit over time - - that is, if their half - life gets shorter, very very slowly - - we wouldn ' t actually be able to tell that this was happening in the time that we took our measurements, because the acceleration in the rate of atoms decaying ( relative, of course, to the number that had not decayed already, which is always decreasing ) would be too tiny to be statistically detectable
所以在事實上，如果它們隨時間衰老得只那麼一點點， ?就是說，如果它們的半衰期縮短得非常慢?那麼我們實際上不可能知道，在我們測量期間發生過衰減，因為原子衰減的速率加速得太小，統計學上檢測不出（當然，是相對于不曾衰減的數目而言，不曾衰減的原子數目總是在減少） 。The experiments showed that, as compared to the conventional dyeing, the diffusion coefficients increased more with raising the bath voltage and temperature, indicating the dye uptake rate could be improved with electro - chemical dyeing
實驗表明：當槽電壓和溫度增加時，擴散系數均比常規染色增加，說明電化學染色可以增加染料的上染速率。The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction
通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。The surface material is liable to erosion wear with high - velocity sediment - laden flow, hi this paper, sand wear mechanisms are discussed and some effects of significant flow factors on material wear are analyzed ; the possibility of preventing erosion wear with aeration is proposed ; based on test data, the formula for calculating the concrete material wall surface wear rate is derived. it is indicated that the wear rate is related to the air concentration, the strength of material, the flow velocity and the sediment content. it is shown that wear rate can be reduced with the help of flow aeration
分析了空蝕與磨蝕的不同物理特徵；探討了沙粒磨蝕機理，提出了影響磨蝕vi河海大學博士學位論文一的因素；研究了摻氣抗磨的可能性：建立了混凝土材料壁面磨蝕率的計算公式；說明含沙水流對固壁材料的磨蝕率隨摻氣濃度、材料強度的增大而減小，隨水流流速、含沙量的提高而增大；利用摻氣可有效地降低過流表面的泥沙磨蝕率。An apparent activation energy of 182. 35kj / mol was obtained for the range of 1250 c to 1350 c, and that of 82. 32kj / mol for the range of 1350 c to 1400 c. at the same time, the relation between reaction velocity and reaction time is linear in the range of 1250 c to 1350 c, but it is a parabola curve in the range of 1350 c to 1400 c. so it can be concluded that the process undergone in the range of 1250 c to 1350 c is controlled by chemical reaction while that in the range of 1350 c to 1400 c by diffusion
本實驗採用的試樣是以鈦白粉和活性碳按1 ： 30的比例混合料為原料，在6mp下成型為37 . 2 26mm的柱形樣塊，分別在1250 、 1350和1400于氮化爐中測定反應速率與時間的關系。當反應在1250 1350時，表觀活化能為182 . 35kj mol 160kj mol ，反應速率與時間的關系是線性的，說明此階段反應由化學反應控制。當反應在1350 1400時，表觀活化能為82 . 32kj mol 160kj mol ，反應速率與時間的關系符合拋物線方程，說明此階段反應由擴散控制。The experimental results indicate that the initial reaction rates of nano - nah are several orders of magnitude higher than those of the commercial one. the large specific surface area and the high surface energy of nano - nah should be the main factors for their extremely high chemical reactivity. with nano nah, many reactions can be carried out efficiently
實驗進一步說明，納米nah能使某些原來熱力學上允許進行但動力學上難以進行或"不能進行"的有關反應得以進行；使一些過去認為低收率無價值的反應，大幅度提高反應速率和產率，使其成為有實際意義的反應。" first - half economic expansion showed the last interest rate increase was too small, " zhang shuguang, a macroeconomics professor at beijing tianze economic research institute, told xinhua
作為北京天則經濟研究所的宏觀經濟學教授，他接受本社記者訪問時說： 「上半年的經濟增長速度意味著上次利息率提高幅度太小。 」This paper focuses on the theories and controller designs of forward neural netwoks ? bp network. at first, the structure and algorithms of bp network are deeply researched, the ralations between momentum factor and convergence speed 、 convergence accuracy are revealed and a kind of improved bp algorithm is presented. then the identification method based on bp network with adaptive learning rate is studied and the simulaton indicates it can adaptively track the plant
本課題主要針對前向神經網路? ? bp網路理論與控制器設計進行研究。首先重點對bp網路的結構和學習演算法進行了深入研究，揭示了動量因子與網路收斂速度、收斂精度之間的關系，並提出了一種改進的演算法。然後研究了採用自適應學習率bp網路的辨識方法，模擬說明其可以自適應地跟蹤辨識被控對象。The more details about author ' s work are as follows : 1 ) the mathematical models of solar array wind turbine, diesel, battery, converter and inverter are presented based on quasi - steady state theory. by using the models, the power flow may be determined corresponding to solar radiation and wind velocity data so that the long - term performances of wsdbhps can be predicted
具體說來本文的工作及創新點如下： 1 ）建立了光伏陣列、風力發電機組、蓄電池、柴油機和逆變器的穩態數學模型，利用該模型可以計算出對應實時的太陽輻射強度和風速下系統的實時能量分佈，為預測系統功率流以及長期穩態性能打下基礎。分享友人