速率的瞬時值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùlǜdeshùnshízhí]
速率的瞬時值
英文
instantaneous state of velocity- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 瞬 : Ⅰ名詞(眼珠一動; 一眨眼) wink; twinkling Ⅱ動詞(眨眼) wink
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
- 時值 : [生理學] chronaxie;[音樂] duration; value時值測定法 chronaximetry; 時值計 chronaximeter
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Time - dependence of the mathematical model is taken into account, and time - dependent form of pens is deduced. 5. numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer in the adsorbent bed is presented, transient distribution of pressure, temperature, velocity and adsorption in it is obtained
對吸附床的傳熱傳質規律進行了數值分析,獲得了吸附床內部的瞬時溫度壓力、吸附質速度、吸附率分佈,並通過實驗數據驗證了數學模型。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下:熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容;峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱,凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響;當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時,最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比,本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點: ( 1 )與魯棒統計技術相結合,通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小,確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻,來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響,從而增強訓練的魯棒性,提高網路訓練的收斂速度; ( 2 )採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整,提高了網路的訓練精度; ( 3 )在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上,通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數,使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變,從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端,使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。Design considerations of the high power s - band rka are described, by using electron beams of voltage - 600kv, current - 5000a, and the numerical simulations for three kinds of the rka output structures are given. the three kinds of the output strctures are single - gap standing - wave ( sw ) cavity, traveling - wave ( tw ) output structure, and two output structures ( single - gap + traveling - wave structure ). under conditions of using two output structures, the results show that the instantaneous peak power obtained from sw output cavity and tw output structure is respectively 2. 4gw and 2. 1gw, the both power average of 0. 96gw and 0. 93gw, i. e. the s - band rka of two output structures generates peak output power of 1. 89gw at a frequency of 2. 85ghz
從數值模擬中得到雙輸出結構的微波功率輸出結果為:駐波輸出的瞬時功率為2 . 4gw (周期平均為0 . 96gw ) ;行波輸出結構輸出瞬時功率為2 . 1gw (周期平均0 . 93gw ) ,就獲得了頻率為2 . 85ghz的微波輸出。本文簡要的描述了電磁軟體( magic )對速調管輸出腔體進行了模擬,並對相應的模擬方法進行了評述。The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed
主要工作在以下幾個方面: 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道:結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法,與傳統方法相比,該方法計算量更小,收斂速度更快,性能更優,且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健,具有實際均衡應用價值; 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道:提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法,演算法結構簡單; 3 、針對時變色散通道:利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息,對之ar建模,利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化,可以快速跟蹤通道變化;基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法,提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法,同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點;結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法;研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題,給出一種時變系統處理模型。When the change of radiation environment has instantaneous change, the photosynthetic rate ca n ' t reach the rate that it should be in the changed situation. that is called the photoperiodic induction. usually the time of the photoperiodic induction is from 3 minute to 8 minute
當葉片所處光環境的光強和光質發生瞬時變化后葉片光合速率通常都要經過3 8分鐘適應才能達到變化條件下應有的光合速率值。A real - time estimation of a prior variance - covariance of gps observations is developed for the ( near ) instantaneous ambiguity resolution for short - baselines, which improves the stochastic model of the observations, and then the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution
針對短基線模糊度的快速解算,提出了一種實時估計觀測值方差-協方差矩陣的方法,改進了觀測值的統計模型。算例顯示這種方法能提高模糊度瞬時解算的成功率。Solving the rate equation numerically, the influence of the factor a and the reflectivity r on the transient characteristics of the ecld has been analyzed when the shape of the hysteresis loop looks like a parallelogram approximately
通過對速率方程組進行數值求解,分析了當ecld雙穩環呈現近似的平行四邊形時,譜線展寬因子和ld鍍膜端面反射率r對雙穩跳變瞬間動態特性的影響。In order to get good dynamic as well as static performance, multiple - loop control strategy with the instantaneous outer voltage loop and inner current loop is used in pfc converter based on dsp tms320lf2407a
內環通過瞬時值控制獲得快速的動態性能,保證輸出畸變率較低,外環使用輸出電壓的瞬時值控制,具有較高的輸出精度。It involves not only the detection of signal frequency, signal phase and power factor but also calculation and control of phase. the method of calculating phase is based on fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ). it is used to calculate signal frequency, signal phase, power factor and the phase on / off time according to sampling instantaneous value of voltage and current
本文主要提出了採用信號處理技術(快速傅里葉變換fft ) ,根據電壓、電流采樣的瞬時值,計算信號頻率、信號相位、功率因數、分合閘相角的選相控制方法,並介紹了最終控制分合閘的原理與實現方法分享友人