速變極化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùbiànjíhuà]
速變極化
英文
quick change polarization-
The piezoelectric constant ( dji ) changes with the polarization time under saturated electric field. the d33 increases rapidly with the polarization time at the initial stages of polarization, and approaches constant after certain time
在飽和電場( es )下,壓電常數( d33 )隨極化時間( tp )的變化而變化,極化初期d33隨tp的增加而迅速增高;極化一定時間后, d33趨于平緩。The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素( ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ) 、能量(超聲波、磁場)介入后,沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化,表現在:鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低,沉積速度提高;鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善;鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加,輕元素硼的含量降低,同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性;鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變;鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高,力學性能優化;鍍層的矯頑力降低;磁導率提高;鍍層的磁化強度在能量(超聲波、磁場)和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高,重稀土元素y介入后降低。According to the evaluation made by smat reseller, the most famous international it evaluating institution, dawncom ' s distributing network is one of the three top distributing network in chinese it industry distributing field as the same as digital china, ingram micro
據國際著名的it行業評估機構smatreseller的評測,和光的分銷網與神州數碼、 ingrammicro共同名列中國信息行業分銷領域的前三甲。 it產業是一個極富活力的產業,也是一個迅速變化、因而極富挑戰的產業。It was found that the dropping rate in remnant polarization, pr ( n ), of the samples would be accelerated when a high intensity or low frequency or square - wave of electric field was applied or at a lower temperature
實驗結果表明,在高電場強度、低電場頻率和在方波電場的作用下以及較低的溫度下,鐵電陶瓷材料剩餘極化強度p _ r ( n )下降的速度變快。The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization
其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構,一次逆變提供快速的響應速率並給二次逆變提供能量,二次逆變提供良好的變極性性能,使輸出能量最優化,並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量,控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源提供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上,利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧,改善焊縫金屬結晶過程。The dcep mig has the characteristic of deeper penetration which can reduce defective fusion and good arc stabilization. the dcen mig has the characteristic of shallow penetration of welding seam, and the welding wire has a high melting speed. so the variable polarity pulsed mig is a new technology for the welding of aluminium alloy sheet
變極性脈沖mig焊是一種新的焊接工藝方法,其綜合了dcep脈沖mig焊熔深較大、可以減少焊縫的熔合不良、電弧穩定性好和dcenmig焊焊縫熔深淺、焊絲熔化速度較快的特點,減小了焊縫的熔深,增加了焊絲的熔化速度,是一種適合於薄板鋁合金焊接的新方法。The mineral elements of the bamboo salt have a high whitening effect, can dilute and decompose the melanin so as to quickly whiten the skin
竹鹽活性礦物成份具有極強美白功能,能淡化和分解黑色素,從而令肌膚迅速變白。And takes the method of passing electricity in wet environment to carry on the reinforcement corrosion acceleration to the reinforced concrete, and uses the linear polarization method to carry on the test to the polarized resistance and corrosion current density of the steel bar flowed through by electricity at different time, analyzing the rule of the change of the reinforcement corrosion parameters, and test the chloride ion diffusion coefficient to evaluate the impermeability of the concrete
本文以不同水灰比、不同含氣量、不同引氣劑的鋼筋混凝土為研究對象,採用濕通電法對鋼筋混凝土進行加速銹蝕,同時採用線性極化法對不同通電時間的極化電阻和腐蝕電流密度進行測試,分析銹蝕參數的變化規律,並通過測定cl -擴散系數來評價其抗滲性。Abstract : on the basis of the theory of controlled phase - changes of piezoceramics, high - temperature polarizing technology makes initial working temperature a little higher than curie temperature of a sample, but the polarization voltage needed is greatly lower than the one needed in normal polarization ( only 1 / 10 - 1 / 5 ). the improved polarizing technology can make polarization more complete
文摘:壓電陶瓷的高溫極化是利用受控的場致有序化的順電鐵電相變原理,使起始極化溫度略高於樣品的居里溫度,但所需的極化電壓大大低於常規極化,僅為1 / 10 - 1 / 5 ;選擇較高的降溫升壓速率,可使極化趨于更加完全,具有常規極化工藝無可比擬的優越性。The main works are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the excitation of bi - directional current pulse technique, a new measuring circuit for weak variation of resistance was proposed for electrical resistance tomography. traditional ac current source is n ' t adopted as the exciting source. through fast bi - directional current switching, the polarization effects are eliminated
該電路主要優點如下:該電路沒有採用傳統的交流電流激勵法作為系統的設計原理,而是通過快速的正負極性電流切換來削弱直流電流激勵時激勵電極的極化效應,使通過直流法來測量氣液兩相流的電阻微弱變化成為可能。Abstract : we conduct a theoretical study on the properties of a bound polaron in a quantum well under an electric field using linear combination operator and unitary transformation methods, which are valid in the whole range of electron - lo phonon coupling. the changing relations between the ground - state energy of the bound polaron in the quantum well and the coulomb bound potential, the electric field strength, and the well width are derived. the numerical results show that the ground - state energy increases with the increase of the electric field strength and the coulomb bound potential and decreases as the well width increases
文摘:採用線性組合算符及幺正變換方法研究了電場對量子阱弱耦合束縛極化子的性質的影響.推導出量子阱中束縛極化子的基態能量和庫侖束縛勢、電場和阱寬的變化關系.數值計算結果表明,基態能量因電場和庫侖束縛勢的不同而不同,隨電場和庫侖束縛勢的增大而增大,隨阱寬的增大而迅速減小Hence growing concerns over global warming, and a concentrated effort by scientists to accelerate polar research. this year, there was documented evidence of significant melting at both poles
因此科學家們給予全球變暖越來多的關注,也在竭盡全力加速對極地的研究。就在今年,有確鑿的證據表明兩極正發生大規模的融化。It industry is an extreme rich vigor industry and it has changed so rapid that it is challenging extremely too
It產業是一個極富活力的產業,也是一個迅速變化、因而極富挑戰的產業。Given the challenges of such a rapidly changing market, some companies have already had to think creatively about lowering product costs, reconfiguring business systems, and shifting to local sourcing strategies
一些公司則已經充分考慮到如何應對迅速變化的市場挑戰,開始採取創新思維,積極降低產品成本,重組業務系統以及轉向本土化采購。During the accelerated thermal aging and ultraviolet radiation aging of pmma which is used as the core materials of fiber in pof, it was found that the relative permittivity of pmma decreased significantly to approximately equal to its square refractive index
摘要實驗中觀察到用作塑料光纖纖芯材料的純有機玻璃(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)在加速熱老化和紫外老化過程中其相對電容率急劇下降至大約等於其折射率的平方,即有機玻璃由極性聚合物變為非極性聚合物( 「全去偶極子極化」現象) 。" the carbon dioxide from fossil fuels is distributed pretty evenly around the globe and not concentrated in the arctic, so it does n ' t look like we can blame greenhouse gases for the overwhelming bulk of the northern hemisphere warming over the past 27 years, " christy said
然而,熱帶地區溫度在過去27年中僅僅升高了華氏0 . 3度。 「燃燒釋放的二氧化碳非常均勻地散布在全球,並非只集中在北極。所以過去27年間出現的北半球加速變暖的情況,好像並不能僅僅責怪溫室氣體。After the cold war, especially in the 21st century, multipolarization became clear in an unsteady way. the international reality and structure is undergoing profound, complex transformation : the chinese economy grows rapidly, and china ' s comprehensive national strength improves tremendously, peacefully emerging china plays a more and more important role in the asia - pacific region and the whole world ; after painful transformation of political and economic systems, and long period of recession, the russian economy recovers and develops in a vital way, and it is revitaling its great power status and it plays an important role in the middle east, west asia and central asia and even the whole world ; the integration of the european union makes progress despite setbacks, and the eu as a whole exerts more and more influence in the global economy and politics. the india with a population of more than 1 billion people emerges rapidly and put forward the strategy to be one of the 6 major power centers in the world ; the usa wages a war against terrorism and nuclear weapons proliferation and has got some victories in afghanistan and iraq
冷戰結束后,特別是進入21世紀后,世界多極化在曲折中發展,國際形勢和國際格局正經歷著深刻、復雜的變化:中國經濟飛速發展,綜合國力大大提高,和平崛起的中國在亞太乃至全世界發揮著越來越重要的作用;俄羅斯經過痛苦的政治、經濟體制改革和長期的經濟衰退後,經濟強勁恢復與發展,其大國地位正在振興之中,在中東、西亞、中亞乃至全世界具有巨大的影響;歐盟一體化在挫折中推進,歐洲作為一個整體在世界經濟與政治中發揮著越來越大的作用;擁有十億人口的印度正在迅速崛起,明確提出成為「世界六大力量中心之一」的戰略目標;美國展開全球反恐和防擴散,並在結束阿富汗戰爭和伊拉克主要戰事後取得階段性勝利。Teleision the most perasie and persuasie of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moing into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and ersatility, which promises to reshape our lies and our world
電視,這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現代技術,正在步入一個新時代,一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代,這將重塑我們的生活和世界。Based on above performances the applications of multi - sensor data fusion in state estimation for maneuvering target is studied systemically. the main work includes : based on the analysis that the extreme value of acceleration presupposed causes influence in the “ current ” statistical model, a modified model is given, which utilizes the functional relationship between maneuvering status and estimation of the neighboring intersample position vector to carry out the self - adaptive of the process noise variance. then combining with the recursive characteristic of kalman filter, an improved self - adaptive filtering algorithm is presented
基於此,本文針對多傳感器數據融合技術在機動目標狀態估計中的應用進行了系統的研究,其主要工作如下: 1 、基於「當前」統計模型中加速度極限值的預先設定對于濾波效果影響的分析,利用目標機動狀況與相鄰采樣時刻間位置估計量變化之間的函數關系實現噪聲方差自適應,進而提出了一種修正的模型,並結合卡爾曼濾波遞推演算法,提出了一種改進的自適應濾波演算法。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢:扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎;柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度,又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力,具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力;網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合,而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理,極大地促進了企業經濟效益,實現質的飛躍;虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上,而將附加值低的功能虛擬化,以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持,從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉,以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化;創建學習型組織,使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度,使企業立於不敗之地。分享友人