造價影響因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàojiàyǐngxiǎngyīnsù]
造價影響因素 英文
cost factor
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 造價 : cost of construction; cost of building; cost of manufacture
  1. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  2. Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand

    指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。
  3. This article described the deformation features of taojiaba landslide and analyzed the inner factors, geologic setting, topography, morphology, stratum, lithology and texture, and the external influence factors, precipitation, flood, human activity, neotectonic activity and earthquake, and the transform features of landslide in the near future, and evaluate stability of landslide through the section coefficient method calculation on basis for landslide mechanism analysis and control work

    摘要陶家壩滑坡基本特徵顯示，滑坡變形的主要影響因素有：地質環境因素（地形地貌、地層巖性、物質結構） 、外界影響因素（降水因素、洪水因素、人為因素、新構造及地震） ，以及滑坡近期變形特徵，通過剖面遞推系數法計算，對滑坡的穩定性進行了評價，為滑坡機制分析和優化整治措施提供依據。
  4. On the basics of guangzhou city urban mass transit line net development experiences, considering the research of resources sharing of guangzhou transit line net planning, this paper discusses the necessity, the main factors and principle of the route laying, makes an integrated analysis of the adaptable ranges of the ground line, the elevated line and the underground line, as well as their influences over land use, environment and engineering mat, which, as the authors hold, will provide the technique support for the route laying mode planning of the line net

    摘要結合廣州市城市軌道交通線網建設規劃的經驗，在廣州市城市軌道交通線網資源共享規劃研究的基礎上，對線路敷設方式規劃的必要性、主要內容、影響因素及確定原則進行了闡述，並對地面線、高架線、地下線三種形式在適用范圍、對城市土地利用、對環境影響、工程造價等方面進行了綜合分析比較，為線網線路敷設規劃提供技術支持。
  5. It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing

    具體包括：用模糊綜合評價法對擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多級模糊綜合評判，確定優化的路線布局方案；根據路線布局方案的優選結果，針對影響路線線形的因素，將這些因素按支配關系形成有序的層次遞階結構，並運用層次分析法原理，構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣；逐層對各要素計算與檢驗，進行層次總排序，確定優化方案。
  6. In chapter four, on the basis of taking up a great amount of first hand information, the article for the first time puts forward original degree of concentration index numerical value ( 1990 - 2001 ) of china coal industrial market and has engaged more objective analysis and appraisal in relation to so such sensitive problems as influence factor, market structure positioning, especially the orientation of industry policy and enterprise restructure and expansion and has figured out the core content of the article

    同時，在佔有大量一手資料的基礎上，第一次公開推出原創性的中國煤炭產業市場集中度指標數值（ 1990 - 2001年） ，並對其影響因素、市場結構定位，尤其是產業政策取向和企業重組擴張等敏感性問題進行了較為客觀的分析和評價，構造出本論文的核心內容。作為最大的發展中國家，中國歷經10餘年的煤炭市場化實踐，出現了許多值得認真研究並需合理解釋的現實問題。
  7. From the viewpoint of method, the first step is to determine the available investment options or opportunity set of the locations of crude oil tankers zone involving some six representative factors such as the unit engineering expense, unit operating cost, constructing period, the location land features, unit constructing engineering amount, unit land opportunity cost. these factors stem from the economic, societal and environmental regulations and rules. the second step is to specify how to choose among these available options

    從方法上來看，首先確定以單位工程造價、單位運行成本、建設期、地形特徵、單位土建工程量、單位土地機會成本等六個綜合經濟、社會及環境指標為代表的原油罐區方案決策目標集，其次制定桃園、西山、填海三個決策待選方案，然後建立基於優先關系的相對優屬度矩陣及各影響因素的權重集，從而進行模糊動態規劃評價，最後優選出最佳的桃園方案。
  8. Based on the careful strata correlation and division of chang - 6 formation of panguiang in jing ' an oil field, the article discusses the structure characteristics, the sand body shape and distribution and the microfacies feature of chang - 6 oil set, analyses the physical properties and heterogeneities of the reservoir which is classified three types as i, ii and iii type, summarizes the relation between microfacies, sandbody distribution and physical properties, evaluates the reservoir from the flow unit aspect, reveals the affecting feature of oil concentration

    本文在對靖安油田盤古梁油藏長6油層組進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上，詳細研究了盤古梁長6油層組的構造，砂體形態、展布方向及沉積微相特徵，對儲層的非均質性作了定性定量的分析並且對其進行分類，總結了沉積微相和砂體展布、物性之間的關系，從流動單元的角度對砂體進行了評價，揭示和確定油氣富集規律的影響因素。
  9. Firstly the author makes an inquiry into cost and profit, founding a cost forecasting model based on activity. in chapter five, it is studied the constructive price based on enterprise performance, forming the fuzzy synthetic evaluation method firstly which combine enterprise performance and the constructive price. chapter six is on project risk, which building a model on risk evaluation to constructive price

    首先探討的是成本和利潤值的合理確定，提出了基於活動的成本預測模型；其次研究的是基於企業績效的工程造價分析，首次將企業績效水平與工程價格聯系起來，提出了影響工程價格的績效因素評價方法；最後探討了項目風險影響因素，提出了工程造價風險評判的理論模型。
  10. With the system, in core of revolution, oriented with the value chain, redesign the business flow, burst out the traditional idea, decompose the influencing factor, reengineering the human resource and the structure of organization, the text indicate that : value chain is the important factor influence the redesign of business flow, it settle on the goal of a flow, length and manner of processing, organization structure and human resources will change the business flow into product and service

    即以綜合業務系統功能支持為依託，以業務流程再造為核心，進行組織結構與人力資源使用配置的同步改革。以收費定價導向與客戶需求導向為價值鏈導向，進行業務流程的重新分析設計，突破傳統觀念進行業務整合，對業務流程的影響因素逐層分解、分析，打破原有權力觀念及從組織結構形態及人力資源層面進行再造，並進行相應的配套改革。
  11. Decide the prior development industry in inner mongolia through analyses the factual circumstance and building leading industry synthesis evaluation index systems and with the methods of factors analysis. these industries include : wooden and rattan furnish manufacture and tourism and forestry - chemical manufacture and husbandry. put forward some policies and suggestions for the leading industry development in inner mongolia through analysis on the trade priority on the stated - owned forestry area and industry clusters

    從內蒙古國有林區的實際情況出發，分析林區主導產業選擇存在的一些影響因素，給出內蒙古國有林區在進行主導產業選擇時適用的理論模型，建立主導產業綜合評價的指標體系，採用因子分析法確定內蒙古國有林區應該優先發展的主導產業是木質、竹藤傢具製造、旅遊業、木製品製造業、畜牧業。
  12. Compared with farmland, the spatial distribution of orchard expressed very different characteristics. under continuous scale, distribution of orchard showed a regular pattern such as unevenness small scale : side length of the box was shorter than 8 cells - evenness small and moderate scale : the length was among 8 and 50 cells - unevenness moderate scale : the length was among 50 and 200 cells - evenness moderate and large scale : the length was longer than 200 cells ; human landscape transformation was the major impact factor of landscape changing, and a kind of moderate scale impact factor. the terrain was only a background impact factor ; during domestic landscape transforming in the working area, because the ecological maintenance value of two agricultural elements were not considered, their structural and functional equilibrium decreased gradually

    果園在中尺度區間的空間分佈與農田相比表現出顯著的差異，連續尺度的空間分佈表現出不均勻小尺度：滑箱邊長小於8個像元均勻中小尺度：邊長在850個像元之間不均勻中尺度：邊長在50200個像元之間均勻中大尺度：邊長大於200個像元的變化規律4人為改造作用是景觀動態變化的主要驅動力來源，並且表現為一種中尺度影響過程，地形因子則為背景性影響因素5景觀改造活動由於未能兼顧農業組分在區域生態穩定性維護方面的價值，兩種組分的整體結構和功能穩定性有所降低。
  13. The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring

    首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。
  14. The embodiment of innovation of this text is as follow : put forward my own view on the criterion of merging of type that creates value through the method of comparative analysis ; issue my own opinion in the source of creating value and influence factors of m & a ; the method of using value chain analyses in succession synthetically m & a decision analysis ; advise in the problems that existent in m & a of value creation

    本文的創新之處體現在，通過比較分析的方法對價值創造型並購的衡量標準提出自己的看法；對並購創造價值的源泉和影響因素發表自己的見解；綜合運用價值鏈分析的方法進行並購決策分析；在實證研究的基礎上對我國企業並購價值創造過程中存在的問題提出建議。
  15. Based on this system the cracking resistence of portland cement paste system was tested. also the effect of fly ash, slag, silica fume and admixtures on the cracking at early ages was studied. according to the basis relation of stress, strain and the value of limit deformation during the strengthening of concrete architecture, the derivate computing method is applied under different state of load and internal force

    本文從國內外住宅比較入手，較系統地研究了小區規劃建設、造價、投資、物業管理模式及影響因素，運用數學方法，通過典型項目剖析，對小區造價、資金來源等相關問題進行定量分析，為未來小區規劃建設管理的理論研究，項目實施奠定了基礎，提出了方向。
  16. This paper contains three parts : cost estimating, profit decision and unbalanced bidding strategy. the cost estimaging part introduces the product assembly model and describes how to convert it to assembly logic net. then we use the msps algorithm to weigh the product complexity and get the analogy coefficient to estimate the cost. then we analyze the traits of bidding activity, erecting a profit decision model based on fuzzy set theory. this model can choose the best profit through quantifying quote objects, profit influence factor and candidate profits. then we introduce unbalanced bidding strategy on basis of the traits of the discrete manufacturing enterprise. we take amount, date, cost subjects and technology into account. we change the price of all parts of the product, in order to get more benefit negative influence. this paper introduces the design and implementation of the system

    接下來建立了基於模糊集的利潤率決策模型，以模糊集作為數學依據，量化企業投標目標、利潤率影響因素、投標利潤率三者之間的關系，為投標產品確定最適合的總利潤率，以最大化保證企業投標目標的實現。然後根據離散製造企業的特點，提出以bom為中心不平衡報價策略，從零件的需求數量、需求日期、成本科目劃分以及零件本身的技術難度進行考慮，通過在保持投標產品的投標總價基本不變的前提下，有意識有策略地調整產品各組成部分的報價，以達到既不提高總價，也不影響中標，又能在結算時獲得更理想的經濟效益的目標。
  17. It is essential to study collapsibility and influential factors of loess, evaluate correctly collapsible grade of loess, find out appropriate prevention and cure countermeasure in order to improve construction quality of road, alleviate or eliminate diseases of road results from collapsibility of loess, guide design and construction of road in guanzhong area

    為了提高公路建設質量，減輕或消除因黃土濕陷而造成的公路病害，以便指導關中地區公路的設計和施工，很有必要對黃土濕陷的特性和影響因素進行研究，準確評價黃土的濕陷等級，找出合適的防治對策。
  18. As an exploratory study of undergraduates " technical creativity, the paper discusses the implication of the terms " creativity " and " technical creativity ", makes a probe into the influential factors to the development of creativity and technical creativity of people, and carries out an investigation to a large number of juniors from six universities of china with " technical creativity scale " and " creativity attitude survey ", in which the differences between majors, universities, genders and family backgrounds are treated as independent factors, to know undergraduates " learning motivation, interest and participation in scientific and technical activities, to understand their belief, outlook of value and attitude to creativity achievement, and to find out their capabilities for technical comprehension, mental folding, numerical creativity thinking and practical creativity thinking

    本研究採用文獻法對創造力、技術創造力的含義和影響因素進行了研究，並採用「技術創造力測量量表」和「創造力態度量表」對國內六所大學的部分三年級大學生進行了問卷調查和測試。以了解大學生對科學知識的渴求程度與探究興趣、對技術活動的參與情況、對創造性成就的態度、信仰和價值觀；探討大學生技術操作和物理感受性方面的能力、空間表徵能力，發散思維能力和數理邏輯思維能力的水平及特徵。此外，本研究還對理工科與文科學生在技術創造力方面的專業差異和校間差異，大學生技術創造力的性別差異和家庭背景差異進行了研究。
  19. Part three : the paper studies the internationalization characteristics of china ' s enterprises and the direct elements that influence scale of domestic enterprises " offshore investment and concludes that the domestic enterprises should break through the perceived advantages of cheap labour forces and the acquaintance of native market and should achieve competitive advantages from production system, establish the " big chinese businesses circle " under the apec mechanism, and should increase international market knowledge and opening international consciousness to take part in internationalization more actively

    第三，本文分析了中國企業跨國經營的特點及我國企業海外投資規模小的直接影響因素，得出中國企業需要走出自己強行定義的廉價勞動力優勢和熟悉本土市場的優勢，要從生產體系中獲取比較優勢，在apec機制下營造華人經濟圈，增加國際市場知識，要有一個更加開放的國際意識，更加主動地從事跨國經營。
  20. Ecology assessment models attache much importance to whether human beings ’ activity surpass the carrying capability of ecosystem, but ecological footprint only reflects the situations of ecosystem in the past and current time and nothing for the future, and it only reflects the influence of economic policy on environment but neglects the other import factors on land use such as urbanization, land degradation due to pollution, and erosion

    生態學評價模型注重研究人類活動是否仍然處于生態系統的承載能力范圍之內;但是，它只反映了過去和當前的情況，未能對將來做出解釋和說明，並且它只反映經濟決策對環境的影響，而忽略了土地利用中的其他重要影響因素，如城市化、污染和侵蝕等造成的土地退化情況等。
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