造模反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàomófǎnyīng]
造模反應 英文
tarnishing reaction
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. South africa is scheduled to begin construction of a 110 - megawatt demonstration pebble - bed plant in 2007, to be completed by 2011, with commercial modules of about 165 megawatts planned for 2013

    南非預計在2007年開始建造一座1億1000萬瓦的示範球床堆反應器核電廠，完成時間是2011年，此外也將在2013年建造約1億6500萬瓦的商用模組。
  2. The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed

    較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。
  3. In chapter 3, two nonlinear modified gilpin - ayala models with distributive delay and continuous diffusion are studied. some simple sufficient conditions for globally asymptotically stable and asymptotically stable of the unique positive equilibrium point are established by constructing lyapunov functional

    在第二章中，我們研究的擴散行為是離散的，而在第三章中，我們研究兩類含連續擴散行為的非線性時滯gilpin - ayala模型（反應擴散方程） ，通過構造lyapunov泛函獲得其平衡態全局漸近穩定、漸近穩定的一些充分條件。
  4. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  5. In consideration of the colinearity between the activities of avermectin pks domains and structure of the polyketide product, the dh2 domain of avermectin pks, which corresponds to c - 22, 23 dehydration, appears to have partial dehydratase activity and this results in a mixture of c - 22, 23 double bonds ( " 1 " components ) and c23 hydroxy compounds ( " 2 " components )

    目前國內外尚未見有關僅產阿維菌素b1菌株的報道。根據阿維菌素pks基因結構與其聚酮合成反應步驟之間的線性關系，推測b2組分的產生可能是由於阿維菌素pks模塊2中脫水酶（ dh ）的不完全活性所造成。
  6. Macroscale inversion analysis of measured displacements in tunnel, slope and dam is studied detailedly according to inverse formulation method and direct formulation method. aimed at inverse problem for identifying original geostress parameters and stru - ture modulus of rock, linear hypothesis for shear stress field of slope is proposed. structural model of transversely isotropic medium is constructed

    針對逆源（初始地應力）和逆介質（巖層結構模量）的識別問題，提出了地層剪應力場的線性假定，構造了橫觀各向同性體的結構性計算模型，應用了逆定式化有限元反演方法，快速地搜索到了被識別參數的最優值。
  7. Secondly, from the view of the analysis of potential science, the teaching mode of the basic constants in physics is presented. thirdly, on one hand, author analyses the basis of epistemology, scientific philosophy and psychology of the teaching mode, on the other hand, author investigates the potential properties and shapes of the basic constants in physics. at the same time, it is also given the path of applying the theories and methods of potential science to the teaching of the basic constants in physics

    本論文首先，扼述基本物理常數「潛? ?漸顯? ?顯? ?漸潛… … 」潛科學分析的分析理念；其次，探討基本物理常數潛科學分析的教學模式：提出問題，引起認知定向呈現進化過程，挖掘物理內涵揭示並闡述潛科學特徵採取有效途徑，培養科學素質再次，一方面從理論上闡釋基本物理常數潛科學分析教學模式的認識論、科學哲學和心理學依據，另一方面從實踐上闡釋基本物理常數的創造性、反常性、待定性、隱變性、高難性及趨顯性等潛科學特徵，同時提出科學問題、科學幻想、科學猜測、科學經驗、科學悖論、科學蒙難、科學論爭、科學失誤、科學伯樂、科學潛才等潛科學形態與方法應用於基本物理常數教學中的途徑。
  8. Using these dates, the study develops a supply - demand analysis system ( consists of cobb - douglas production function modek nerlovian supply response model and double log demand function model ) to point out all the important factors affecting the supply and demand of japonica rice in china and the extent of influence respectively, especially the paper analyzed the trade status and international competitiveness of japonica rice thoroughly under the framework of china ' s joining to the wto, and according to the analysis of development trend and natura1. economic and social factors of influencing japonica rice industry, predicts the development of japonica rice industry in 2005 and 2010, brings forward some of strategies and suggestions for the future development of japonica rice industry

    以這些數據為基礎構造了我國粳稻（米）的供求分析系統（該系統由c - d生產函數模型、 nerlovian供給反應模型和雙對數需求函數模型三大模型構成） ，以此來揭示影響我國粳稻（米）供求的各種重要因素以及各因素的影響程度，特別是在wto框架下，比較全面、深入地分析我國粳米的貿易態勢和國際競爭力問題，同時根據當前我國粳稻產業的發展態勢以及對影響粳稻產業發展的自然、經濟和社會等各重要因素進行分析，據此預測我國粳稻產業在2005年和2010年的發展情況，並對我國粳稻產業的未來發展提出相應的對策和建議。
  9. The behavioral finance pays much more attention on the significance of financial market rather than the difference of individual investment decision. the aim of analyses is to find how the security prices and the market functions, the systematical cogitive biases results in the deviated reaction to the stock price information, the irrational noises trade results in the huge volatiltiy

    本文將心理學與數理經濟學結合起來，創造性地建立了四個描述性模型，刻畫了投資者實際上是如何決策的、股票價格是如何反應的、市場是如何運行的，同時也回答了行為金融學最本質的問題，充分地發揮了行為金融不能預測經濟只能解釋經濟的功用。
  10. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  11. " if you look around the world at heavy water reactors of this size, virtually all of them have been used to make bombs.

    "如果你留意一下全球范圍內這一規模的重水反應堆，你就會發現它們幾乎全是用來製造炸彈的.
  12. Numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  13. Abstract : numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    文摘:運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  14. The finite - rate combustion kinetic model for standing oblique detonation waves is established. the tvd finite volume scheme is also presented. the combustion flow fields of standing oblique detonation waves are numerically simulated using 7 species and 8 reaction steps hydrogen combustion model, 10 species and 12 reaction steps methane combustion model respectively

    建立了適合多組分含有限速率化學反應流體流動的數學模型，構造了多組分化學反應流體流動守恆方程的tvd有限體積數值格式，採用7組分8反應的氫燃燒， 10組分12反應甲烷燃燒的化學反應機理，數值模擬了駐定斜爆轟波燃燒流場，取得了較好的結果。
  15. In this article, constituting some the equations which reflect the flow law and building and applying many mathematical models of physical and chemical reactions in the the plasma ignition : applying k - two equations turbulence model to calculate the turbulence parameter supplying simplied reaction systerm model and applying eddy break - up model and p - i thermal radiation model. with these reasonable simplied modles, numerically simulating the flow field in the plasma ignition. during the numerical simulation, applying the body - fitted coordinates for the complex geometry of the computional field ; using the mixing format to disperse the equations ; applying simplec algorithm method to solve the equations ; using above models and methods, it can get flow field distribution ; including temperature, pressure, turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate, turbulent viscosity, velocity, density. these results are significant to design and improve the plasma ignition

    本文旨在通過構造反映等離子點火器內部流動規律的基本方程組，建立描述等離子點火器內部的復雜物理化學過程機制數學模型：模擬等離子發生器內部燃燒的-雙方程湍流流動模型；模擬氣體燃料在燃燒時中化學反應的簡單化學反應系統模型；模擬等離子點火器內部湍流預混燃燒的漩渦破碎模型；模擬等離子點火器高溫燃氣及其壁面的p - i輻射換熱的模型等等，對模型進行一定的合理的簡化，然後數值模擬等離子點火器內部流場的流動。
  16. This paper chiefly has the below management achievements : ( 1 ) from the angle of strategy, " increase pole " theory combining area economy has got the strategy fixed position location thoughts of the sincere software company of sichuan and competition tactics. even if by the technique innovation is the foundation, and who after screening establishes and constructs establishes the difference competition superiority of enterprise on " increase pole " platform with the tool in the analysis the strategy method ; ( 2 ) appling organization behavior theory, 1 set " value model of strategy fixed position location " has been put forward on the foundation that we really apply. so, has gone on the quantitative analysis, and possessing certain persuading power ; ( 3 ) on the foundation studied in the whole course established to " value model of strategy fixed position location "

    本文主要有以下管理成果： 1 、從戰略管理學的角度，結合區域經濟的「增長極」理論得到了四川世誠軟體公司的戰略定位思想和競爭策略，即以技術創新為基礎，在運用戰略管理學的分析方法和工具篩選后確立和營造的「增長極」平臺上建立企業的差異化競爭優勢； 2 、運用組織行為學和投資學的理論，在實際應用的基礎上，提出了一套「戰略定位的價值模型」 ，並進行了定量分析，具有一定說服力； 3 、在對「戰略定位的價值模型」建立的全程進行研究的基礎上，結合不確定性管理理論，提出了一套「不確定性控制分析方法」並用以比較和分析了各種不同類型方案的價值回報和風險，以確立各方案對環境的反應水平，從而判斷其優劣； 4 、全面評價和綜合評估戰略管理思想在實際商務運作過程中的地位和范圍。
  17. Regard appropriate development of the coal industry as the starting point in the thesis, in analysis at the f our country coal characteristic and coal industry with the other economic foundation that technology get in touch of industry of industry in an all - round way, set up optimize models of industry of coal based on dynamic input - output analysis, and use the econometrics method to confirm the systematic parameter of this model, had asked the model of solving and analysis, applying theory and method of markov probability model modify and forecasting direct consume coefficient matrix in coal industry, and has probed into in the course of revising the parameter changes the influence caused toward other input - output index

    論文中以煤炭產業的適度發展為出發點，在全面分析了我國煤炭產業的特點以及煤炭產業與其他產業的經濟技術聯系的基礎上，建立了煤炭產業多目標動態投入產出優化模型，應用計量經濟學方法確定了該模型的系統參數，求解模型並對最優解進行了分析，應用馬爾科夫概型修訂直接消耗系數矩陣以反映煤炭消耗的變化，並探討了在修訂過程中參數變化對其他投入產出指標所造成的影響。
  18. Based on hundreds of actual site profiles collected in china, 1281 typical profiles were selected or constructed, which were used for studying three kinds of soil layer profiles containing soft layers that locate at the bottom, in the mid or on the top of them. 480 acceleration histories were formed artificially, which can express the different characters of ground motions and be used as the ground motion inputs in the study

    在整理分析全國各地諸多實際工程場地鉆孔資料的基礎上，從中選取和構造了1281個研究三種不同土層結構的場地計算模型；合成了480條能夠反應不同地震動特徵的加速度時程曲線，並將其作為土層地震反應分析的地震動輸入。
  19. The thin - film and flooded - agglomerate ( tffa ) model assumes that the oxygen diffusion electrode made of a gas - diffusion layer and a reaction layer possesses a double - scales of porous structure in the reaction layer

    薄膜浸漬聚集體（ tffa ）模型假定由氣體擴散層和反應層構成的氧氣擴散電極在反應層中是一種二次構造形式的多孔結構。
  20. The calculation results of deformation and internal force have been obtained, with which the experimental results are compared. finally, based on the experimental study and theoretical analysis, with the reference of practical calculation method given by related code of concrete structure in time, the practical calculation method and the design suggestion of coal unloading chute with skew beam are brought forward. the method is both reasonable and simple, and the calculated results are in good agreement with that of the experiment

    最後，在試驗研究和有限元分析的基礎上，參考有關現行規范對同類結構的設計方法，提出了斜梁式淺埋箱形卸煤溝結構的簡化計算模型；針對卸煤溝的特點，提出了相應的構造措施及鋼筋配置方式要求；根據地下結構的動態反應特性、主要破壞特徵及震害分析，提出了卸煤溝避免地震破壞的措施。
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