連接到剛 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liánjiēdàogāng]
連接到剛
英文
attach to rigidbody modifier-
Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained
人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子Steel moment - resisting frames with welded beam - to - column connections were traditionally regarded as having excellent performance, and widely adopted in steel constructions, but this opinion changed after the 1994 northrige earthquake and the 1995 hyogoken - nanbu earthquake. these earthquakes also arouse engineers to resurvey the behavior of end - plate connections
傳統觀點認為，樑柱焊接剛性連接具有較好的抗震性能，因此在工程中得到了廣泛地應用，但1994年的northrige地震和1995年的阪神地震改變了這種傳統觀點，這兩次地震也引起了工程技術人員對端板連接的再審視。Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile
將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。It is proved that the connection and steel frame with beam flange dog - bone reduced have superior behavior to the frame of conventional design and the brittle failure is avoided in the steel frame. and conditions of stress development in the dog - bone, and the reason of the brittle failure in the rigid connections is obtained
了解了狗骨處應力發展狀況；探討了剛性連接發生脆性破壞的原因；並強調指出樑柱連接處焊縫的焊接質量，對能否發揮狗骨式削弱的作用，達到預期的設計目的是至關重要的，必須予以重視。On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place
本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。To this end, during the opening lines of the prologue, he had managed to hoist himself up by the pillars of the reserved platform on to the cornice which projected around the foot of its balustrade, where he seated himself, soliciting the attention and the pity of the throng by his rags and a hideous sore covering his right arm
所以，開場序詩剛念頭幾句，他就利用那留給御使們專用的看臺的柱子，爬到了一個下部連接欄桿和看臺的檐板上，並坐了下來，故意顯露其破衣爛衫，顯露其一道蓋滿整隻右臂的丑惡傷疤，以乞求觀眾的注意和憐憫。These popular fully rigid connections performed poorly unexpectedly. many investigators have studied many alternative steel connections
這些普遍使用的完全剛性連接的性能未達到預期的效果。Reasons : firstly, sectional dimension is so little that torsional stiffness of single - beam is n ' t enough. secondly, protective layer thickness is too thin to protect concrete reinforced bar and reduce durability. lastly, each main beam is joined by cross girder and the more rigid of cross girder the more entirety of bridge
橋梁局部損壞較嚴重，主要原因是主梁截面尺寸過小、肋板過于薄弱，造成單梁抗扭剛度不足；保護層厚度不夠導致鋼筋外露引起銹蝕，降低了橋梁的耐久性；各主梁採用橫隔梁連接成整體，橫隔梁的剛度越大，橋梁的整體性越好，但調查結果顯示，實際情況中並不能達到理想的整體剛度。The reinforcing technique to connect both line regid do n ' t change the self - frquency of girder, but use the piece of rigid conjunction pole connect both juxtaposition girder together, under the together action of both girder, and increased the horizontal damp to realize the purpose of reduce flap
對上、下行復線鋼板梁採用雙線剛性連接技術不改變鋼梁的自振頻率，而是採用剛性連接桿件將并行的兩孔鋼梁連接起來，通過兩孔梁共同作用，加大樑體橫向阻尼而達到橫向減振目的。The smaller connected rigidity is, the more obvious the distinguishing of modes of hanger and main parts is. it is the opposite swing of hanger that makes main parts achieve vibration absorption effect
連接剛度較小時，懸掛和主體的振型明顯分成兩部分，懸掛部分相對主體作相反運動使主體達到減震的目的。By simulating body node with fea software ansys and comparing its results with the experiment ones, natural capacity of semi - rigid connection node itself was discussed, and the experimental results were analyzed additionally, and the bearing conditions of sections which could n ' t be tested in experiment were obtained, as well as two kinds of bearing conditions under different conditions that the connections with and without stiffener were compared in detail
在討論半剛性連接節點本身的性能時，通過有限元軟體ansys對節點進行三維非線性有限元精細模擬，將計算結果與試驗所得數據對比，對試驗結果進行補充分析，了解沒有測到試驗數據的節點組件在加載過程中的受力情況，並對帶雙腹板角鋼頂、底角鋼連接在有無加勁肋兩種情況下的受力狀態進行詳細對比。It is carried on our research in this field from the multi - resident steel structure knot of beam - column research. there are various of knot style including top - and seat - angle steel, top - and seat - angle with double web - angle steel connections, extended - end - plate bolted connections and so on
多層住宅鋼結構樑柱節點型式的研究到現在已有各種節點型式，如頂底角鋼連接，頂底角鋼、腹板雙角鋼連接，外伸端板高強螺栓連接，上下翼緣t型鋼連接，狗骨式剛性連接等。The relations of m - r, initial stiffness, the yield strength, failure models, ultimate strength, seismic behaviors and characteristic of dissipation of energy were gained in this test
通過試驗得到了各種連接在循環荷載作用的m - _ r關系、連接初始剛度、連接屈服荷載、破壞形式、破壞荷載、抗震性能和耗能特性。Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。Might indicate a system - level problem cannot make a connection to the database, a logical problem no more rows in the result set, or a problem with the specific data the primary key for the row you just tried to insert already exists or violates an entity integrity constraint
可能指示一個系統級問題（不能連接到數據庫） 、邏輯問題（在結果集中沒有更多的行）或者特定數據的問題（您剛才試圖插入行的主鍵已經存在或者違反實體完整性約束） 。4 pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models including three steel frame two with semi - rigid connection and one with dog - bone connection are first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of semi - rigid connections and dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic and the coming order of plastic hinges of the structure with different connections after structural ultimate strength has lost and conditions of stress development in the dog - bone, and the reason of the brittle failure in the rigid connections is obtained
同時探討了連接形式對鋼框架性能的影響。 4進行了兩榀半剛性連接和一榀狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構的擬靜力試驗。通過試驗考察了半剛性連接和狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能；了解了不同連接形式的結構在達到極限承載力后的破壞形態和塑性鉸出現的順序。Since semi - rigid connections, when subjected to moderate or strong earthquakes, become inelastic more quickly than their fully rigid counterparts, consideration of their energy absorption capacity is important
當受到中震或強震時，半剛性連接比完全剛性連接更快的進入非彈性，因此考慮它的耗能能力十分重要。In the traditional design and analysis on steel frames, the beam - to - column connection whose behavior affects steel frames overall performance, was assumed as rigid or pinned, which could n ' t reflect the actual fact
鋼框架中樑柱連接的性能直接關繫到結構的整體反應，而傳統設計和分析將連接簡單假定為剛接或鉸接並不能真實反映實際情況。Run the reporting services configuration tool, connect to the report server instance you just installed, and review the status indicator for each setting to verify that it is configured
運行reporting services配置工具，連接到剛剛安裝的報表服務器實例，並檢查每個設置的狀態指示器以驗證該設置是否已配置。By analysis, the purpose of transforming connection failure mode and controlling the position of plastic hinge has been reached by this connection construction another approach to improve ductility of structure is to utilize semi - rigid
改善鋼框架結構延性的另一種途徑是半剛性節點的研究與利用，半剛性節點是通過角鋼和連接件的變形吸收能量達到延性的目的。分享友人