連續應變測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liánxùyīngbiàncèliáng]
連續應變測量 英文
continuous strain measurement
  • 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） link; join; connect 2 （連累） involve （in trouble）; implicate 3 [方言] （縫） ...
  • 續 : Ⅰ形容詞（連接不斷） continuous; successive Ⅱ動詞1 （接在原有的后頭） continue; extend; join 2 （...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 連續 : continuation; succession; series; continuity; continuing; running; continuous; successive; contin...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. The x - ray is isotropic measured by pin detector, the hard x - ray ( > 30kev ) production become smaller with the reduction of the incident laser intensity, when the intensity is lower than 101 ? w / cm2, there is no hard x - ray generation

    這是第一次實驗測量紫外飛秒激光輻照固體靶產生的硬x -射線連續譜，為研究把紫外激光應用於慣性約束聚變「快點火」的可能性提供了實驗數據。
  2. Applying the mass balance and the reaction equilibrium theory, a dynamic model of carbon content and temperature variation of bof steelmaking process based on the continuous data from the exhaust gas analysis system was built

    摘要根據物料平衡及反應平衡原理，利用爐氣分析系統在線連續檢測、分析數據，建立了轉爐冶煉過程中碳含量及溫度變化的動態模型。
  3. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  4. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  5. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  6. Aqueous fluid volume and [ c1 ~ j were assayed in samples withdrawn by micropipettes. intraocular pressure ( top ), pressure - dependent outflow, and anterior chamber compliance were determined from pressure measurements in response to pulsed and continuous fluid infusions into the anterior chamber using micropipettes. result : in wildtype mice ( gdi genetic background, age 4 - 6 weeks ), iop was 16. 0 ? 0. 4 mmhg, aqueous fluid volume was 7. 2 ? 0. 3 ul, aqueous fluid production was 3. 6 ? 0. 2 ul / hr, aqueous fluid outflow was 0. 36 ? 0. 06 ul / hr / mmhg, and anterior chamber compliance was 0. 036 ? 0. 006 ul / mmhg ( mean ? se, 8 - 10 eyes )

    實驗方法包括：將熒光物質用電離子滲透的方法穿透角膜導入活體小鼠的前房中，然後應用共聚焦顯微鏡根據熒光強度變化測量房水生成率；通過顯微注射針吸取房水檢測房水容積和氯離子濃度；顯微玻璃管刺入前房測量眼內壓，並將生理鹽水分別以連續和脈沖兩種方式注入前房，測量房水間隙的順應性和房水排出與眼內壓的相關性。
  7. In order to ascertain the real stress and deflection of structure this paper puts forward experimental scheme. by measuring data during the process of construction, we can know the distribution of stress in simply supported - continuous beam and compare with initial design, then we can adjust it by control method to ensure quality of the bridge

    提出具體的試驗方案，論述了測試元件的測試原理，通過測量各控制點在不同階段的應變和撓度，確定橋梁結構的實際應力大小和變形狀態，了解簡支轉預應力連續結構各跨主梁與連續處的應力分佈情況，並與設計相互驗證，通過施工控制使結構符合設計要求，保證施工質量。
  8. Using the time dependent finite element method of age - adjusted effective modulus, the author calculates the deflection which is induced by shrinkage and creep in a continuous rigid frame bridge of urban rail transit, and further compares with the site test result, the conclusion is very meaningful

    摘要採用按齡期調整有效模量的時變分析有限元法，對城市軌道交通預應力混凝土連續剛構橋的收縮徐變變形進行了理論計算，並與實測結果進行了對比分析，結果表明理論計算是可信的。
  9. The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times

    結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。
  10. This research is aim at putting forwarding laser wavelength scanning interference testing method. processing and analyzing instantly - read interference pattern corresponding with continuous varying wavelength, the method overcomes the following disadvantage. for example, the longer referenced and measuring optical circuit in big - scale high - accuracy asphere testing, and the sensitive interferential system to the disturb, such as the oscillation of worklable, dithering of air, and so on

    研究的目的主要是針對大型高精度非球面面形檢測中干涉儀的參考光路和測量光路較長，干涉系統對工作臺振動和空氣抖動等外界干擾因素的影響敏感，干涉圖不穩定等問題，提出了激光波長掃描干涉測試方法，該方法通過對瞬間讀取的、與連續變化波長對應的干涉圖的處理和分析，克服了上述缺點，為大型高精度非球面的檢測提供了一種適用的方法。
  11. The paper studies mainly a new kind of measure method of aspheric surface - laser wavelength - scanning interference testing. this research is aimed at putting forwarding laser wavelength scanning interference testing method. processing and analyzing instantly - read interference pattern corresponding with continuous varying wavelength, the method overcomes the following disadvantage : the longer referenced and measuring optical circuit in big - scale high - accuracy asphere testing and the sensitive interferential system to the disturb, such as the oscillation of worktable, dithering of air, and so on

    研究的主要目的是針對在大型高精度非球面面形檢測中干涉儀的參考光路和測量光路較長，干涉系統對工作臺振動和空氣抖動等外界干擾因素的影響敏感，干涉圖不穩定等問題，提出了激光波長掃描干涉測試方法，該方法通過對瞬間讀取的、與連續變化波長對應的干涉圖的處理和分析，克服了上述缺點，為大型高精度非球面的檢測提供了一種適用的方法。
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