進一法取整 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnyīfǎqǔzhěng]
進一法取整
英文
ceil-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The ceil ( ) function returns the value of a number rounded upwards to the nearest integer
函數的作用是：通過進一法取整（即：返回的數字是大於或等已給定數字的最小整數） 。Based on the theory of five competition functions created by porter, in conjunction with the nuclear competition theory, the rbv theory and the novation theory, this article makes a detailed analysis of the external economic environment, the trade structure of life assurance, the rival ' s situation as well as its own competence. and the development characteristics of hunan life assurance market and the superiorities as well as inferiorities of the company are discussed. after that, in accordance with the market competition degree, the article makes a subdivision of the life assurance market and confirms the competition rank of the company in the whole provincial life assurance market
論文以波特五種競爭作用力理論為基礎，結合核心能力理論、資源流派理論及創新理論的綜合運用，對中國人壽湖南公司的外部經濟運行環境、所在的壽險行業結構、競爭對手的實力情況和自身的競爭能力進行了詳細的分析，找出了湖南省壽險市場的發展特徵和公司的競爭優劣勢所在，隨后根據市場的競爭程度對公司所進入的壽險市場進行了市場細分，並根據位次競爭戰略理論確定了公司在省內壽險市場上的競爭地位，在上述分析基礎上，本文採用swot分析方法來為公司擬定了整體的市場競爭戰略，並根據公司的競爭地位相應制定了其在各細分市場上應採取的戰略措施，我們相信通過實施這些戰略措施將有助於增強公司的競爭實力，從而能使其在將來的市場競爭中進一步鞏固和保持優勢競爭地位。Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。This system provides photo elastic, moire, holographic, speckle technology contained in optical measure strain and displacement analysis software interface, and mainly realizes photo elastic image collection, interference image pretreatment, automatic skeleton extract method, automatic main strain trace protraction method and planar photo elastic image strain analysis function. all the work that the author has done has established a good foundation for more realization of an intact optical measure image strain analysis software system. furthermore, engineer and lab assistant can quickly obtain concise, intuitionistic and quantificational information
該系統提供了光測力學所包括的光彈法、雲紋法、全息法以及電子散斑法等技術應力和位移分析軟體實現的介面，主要實現了等差線圖像和等傾線圖像的採集、干涉條紋圖像預處理、全自動提取光彈條紋圖像骨架線、全自動繪制主應力跡線以及二維光彈應力分析功能，為進一步開發完整的光測力學圖像應力分析軟體奠定了基礎，同時使工程技術人員以及實驗人員能夠迅速的獲取簡明、直觀、定量的信息。In attempt to directly compare the sound response characters of the same bf neurons or different bf neurons and their interactive relation, the double recording microelectrodes were penetrated into two different neurons in iso - frequnency laminas or hetero - frequency laminas. taking advantage of frequency tonotopical arrangement in 1c of bats, it was explored how the neurons integrated different parallel processes of the same sound information. in the case of which, we hoped to explore the relation between the sound response characters of the central auditory neurons and neural modulation in background noise for the further understanding of the mechanism in the central auditory neurons extracting sound signals
本研究以大棕蝠（ bigbrownbat ， eptesicusfuscus ）為模型，利用ic聲調組構排列成同頻層這一結構特點，突破單電極記錄和檢測神經元的方法，同時推進兩單電極至一個同頻層或兩個同頻層的兩個不同神經元，試圖從細胞水平直接比較兩個具有相同和不同最佳頻率的神經元聲信號的加工處理特徵、以及它們之間的相互關系，以期窺探它們在對同一聲信號處理過程中的整合奧秘，並以此為基礎分析和探討背景噪聲條件下中樞神經元聲反應特徵與神經調制的關系，以期進一步了解中樞聽神經元聲信號提取的機制。The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical
對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理，利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性，即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代，並用試驗數據對此進行了討論，並由此推斷，如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用，這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法，對工程而言具有實用性。In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action
首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。In this paper, there are a few new ideas : ( 1 ) employing the theory of balancing the power and the rights in setting up criminal investigation process ; ( 2 ) dividing the right of defense into four parts : the establishment, the application, the loss, the remedy on the succession ; ( 3 ) discussing the declaration system and the reception system of right of defense ; ( 4 ) employing some subdivision rights to analyze the application of the rights ; ( 5 ) listing two kinds of loss in right : giving up and being deprived of ; ( 6 ) steps of legislation reform
因此，在整合辯護權的行使時，歸納了六個具體的杠俐:會見交流權、閱卷權、訊問在場權、調查取證權、保釋權、代理申訴、控告權，以及必然的提供辯護意見的權利，形成一個完整的權利組合。五，分析辯護權的喪失時，將它分為被動的喪失與主動的放棄，並相應進行的論述。六，對我國的立法建議中，提出有步驟地進行改革。Based on the combination of latest studies in dss field and the author ' s actually working experience, this paper gives out the thought of decision support integration and decision service. this thought is a unique understanding in the dss future development. the dss techniques mentioned in this paper have been used in electric enterprise management & operation through actual project research, which gives a workable solution in the dss application in electric enterprise
特別在吸取決策支持領域最新研究成果和本人實際項目經驗的基礎上，提出決策支持整合及決策服務的想法，對決策支持的進一步發展提出了獨特的見解，並通過實際研發項目，很好地將本文提到的決策支持技術運用到企業經營管理過程中，為決策支持系統在企業的廣泛深入地應用提供了一套切實可行的解決方案。With this understanding, this paper chooses the longitudinal strength of hull girder as the disabled mode, by the calculation of fpso, predicts the ultimate strength and effective lifetime of the hull. expected results of examples are obtained, which provide the analysis data for the further risk assessment
在此前提下，本文選擇了船體梁縱向強度失效模式，通過fpso實船計算，分析消化了理想單元法程序軟體，預報了船舶極限強度和安全有效壽命期，並用一階二次矩方法對完整受損船體的結構安全性進行了可靠性的評估，取得了預想的結果，為進一步實施綜合安全評估提供了分析數據。So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1
本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。Operation layer is the basic core part in elliptic curve encryption system including how to calculate elliptic curve ' s stairs is a large prime or including a large prime gene to ensure elliptic curve to be safe elliptic curve ; in this article safe elliptic curve is chosen by p1363 sae algorithm. besides, how to achieve fast point multiplication will influence the performance efficiency of the whole encryption system ; in this article, for different situations, signed binary method and rolling window method are respectively applied to perform quick operation of elliptic curve ' s point multiplication
運算層是橢圓曲線密碼體制實現的最基礎、最核心的部分，包括如何來計算橢圓曲線的階為大素數或含有一個大的素因子，以保證所選取的橢圓曲線為安全橢圓曲線，本文根據ieeep1363協議的sea演算法實現了安全橢圓曲線的選取；另外如何實現標量乘的快速運算，將會影響整個密碼系統的實現效率，本文根據不同情況對橢圓曲線的標量乘法分別採用了帶符號的二進製法和滑動窗口法進行快速運算。The optimization model of the cable tensile force is established, resolving the ideal finished state of considering syntheticly the requirement including the dead load, active load and presress of structure, meanwhile, providing a forward - calculating method for determining the rational construction state on the foundation of the optimization model. on the other hand how to determine and adjust the important parameter, the cable midst tensile forces and the main feam form setting levels in constructing cable - stayed bridge, has also been analyzed, besides, the corresponding calculation method is introduced and applied to the actual construction controlling of xian tao han jiang highway bridge well
本文以仙桃漢江公路大橋為工程背景在斜拉橋設計計算方面進行了的研究，建立了斜拉橋索力優化模型，一方面解決了能綜合考慮結構恆載、活載及預應力等多方面因素的理想成橋狀態確定問題；另一方面在確定合理施工受力狀態問題上提出了一套以索力優化模型為基礎的正裝計演算法。同時對斜拉橋施工中關鍵參數斜拉索中間索力和主梁立模標高的確定和調整做了進一步的分析，提供了相應的計算方法，並應用於仙桃漢江公路大橋施工控制過程中，取得了良好的效果。In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。In the past several years, the government has put lots of efforts on straightening out and regulating the market economic order by conducting the national campaigns against illegal economic activities, including smuggling, commercial cheating, and sale of fake goods, etc. however, due to some historical and social reasons, there are still many illegal economic activities in the current market and the status of market economic order must be further improved urgently
我們國家在確立社會主義市場經濟體制改革目標的同時，就明確把建立規范的市場經濟秩序作為一項重要內容，並為整頓和規范市場經濟秩序作了大量工作，如先後在全國開展了打擊走私、騙匯、騙取出口退稅和制售假冒偽劣商品等違法犯罪活動的專項斗爭，取得明顯成效。但總的看來，市場經濟秩序混亂的狀況還沒有改變，經濟領域的違法犯罪活動依然相當嚴重，市場經濟秩序有待進一步整治。Because the supply water system is large - scale, the pump stations are many, the ways of supply water are complicated, and the adjustable spare is large, the whole data in the optimization of supply water, the flux and its variety regulations in the control stations ca n ' t be acquired. the paper predicts supply water during the process based on the theory of artificial neural network control. the optimization has two steps
在實際供水系統中很難準確地獲取整個管網的所有基礎數據，主要難以預知所有節點的逐時流量及其變化規律，因此成為供水系統的優化調度的難點，本文採用人工神經網路對供水量進行預測，應用二級優化調度，第一級以整個供水系統的費用最小為目標，用回歸方法求出各供水節點的供水量；第二級利用流量跟蹤的方法對每個供水節點（泵站）實現優化運行，以期在泵站內達到最大節能目的。In the first part of this paper, the theory of laser range and dds technology was introduced, the factors of influencing range precision were also analysed. at the same time, put forward in the paper, with using the fpga embedded technology, the wideband and high resolution sin modulating signals can be generated easily, then analysed the noise of the dds ; in the second part, the theory of phase measurement based on fft was analysed. in the phase range system, by using the fft operation, the resolution and sensibility of phase measurement can be enhanced ; then some circuits were designed and come true, also simulated and validated ; in last part, the improvement of the phase range system was brought forward, summarized and expected
論文首先闡述了激光測距和調制信號源的基本原理，分析了影響測距精度的因素，指出應用dds技術可以實現寬帶、高精度的調制信號輸出，說明了引起dds輸出信號雜散的原因和解決的辦法;同時分析了應用fft運算實現信號相位提取的基本原理及設計方法，採用這種檢相技術，可以極大地提高測相精度與靈敏度;然後提出了基於fpga嵌入式系統的相位式激光測距機的整體設計，並就各部分進行了詳細的分析與設計;接著介紹了激光測距系統的外圍電路和基於quartusii集成軟體平臺的部分硬體電路的設計，並對其中的設計進行了模擬和驗證;最後總結提出了對系統今後的進一步改進和完善的思路。It presents the principle for concurrent engineering application in the enterprise tooling system, and it presents the adjusting, reform and reorganization on the aspects of tooling design, manufacture as we11 as work f1ow process and p1anning management etc. it specifies the production / planning control and coordination during the application of concurrent engineering method in tooling system. it has acguired good effect through real application of tooling system, and it has made some advantage theory study and try - - out for enterprise system further improving implementing concurrent engineering
本文基於并行工程環境下對企業工藝裝備系統的生產性管理進行研究，重點研究了企業工裝系統組織模式，計劃管理和工裝技術與質量的管理，提出了應用并行工程原理對企業工裝系統在工裝設計、製造以及工作流程和計劃管理等方面進行調整、改造和重組，詳細闡述了工裝系統在生產過程中運用并行工程方法進行生產、計劃的控制和協調，並通過工裝系統的實際應用取得了良好的效果，為企業進一步綜合實施并行工程作了一些有益的理論研究和嘗試。As an example, a test with the water sample in which nitrobenzene is in a trace concentration and treated using spe for gc analysis has showed a perfect result
文章從選擇固相萃取柱到萃取液進入色譜分析這樣一個完整的過程，並以使用該技術萃取環境水樣中的硝基苯類化合物為例，具體闡述了如何使用固相萃取技術建立一個方便實用的環境水質監測分析方法。分享友人