進位記數法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnwèijìshǔfǎ]
進位記數法 英文
positional notation
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 記 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把印象保持在腦子里） remember; bear in mind; commit to memory 2 （記錄; 記載;登記） writ...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  2. Circulation for transferring record then, based on the above limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic load balancing method. through the simulation of the change over time of the traffic of customer data, it draws a comparison in the deviation of the change over time of the traffic in a certain sdm ( service data module ) with respect to that of the average traffic of all modules between old method and new method. the load imbalance ratio, the number of records transferred per unit time and the reduction of number of modules are evaluated

    本論文針對上述兩個問題，提出一種改進的負載平衡方法，通過對用戶數據流量隨時間變化的模擬，比較了記錄遷移方法改進前後每一模塊的流量變化與所有模塊平均流量變化的趨近程度，同時還對幾個重要參數：模塊數量縮減率、負載不平衡比和單位時間內記錄遷移數量，它們之間的關系進行討論，得出改進后的記錄遷移方法能夠達到動態平衡負載的效果。
  3. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  4. A symbol that represents one of the nonnegative integers smaller than the radix. in decimal notation, one of the characters from0to9

    表示比數基小的非負整數的符號。在十進制記數法中，每位數是0到9的一個數字。
  5. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  6. Secondly, based on the improved algorithmic of computing the multi - fractals spectrum of seismic records, aiming at the given seismic data, we extract some character parameters of multi - fractals. following that, we select the useful parameters. finally, we fulfill the successful forecast of single geodesic and the whole area of upside layer of aotaoxi in some oil field based on oil attributes of the wells we have known, using the method of grey pattern identification, and get good comments from some experts of the same vocation

    論文首先介紹了一般分形和多重分形的基本理論和演算法：其次，用作者提出的一種求地震記錄多重分形譜的改進演算法，對給定的地震道數據進行多重分形特徵參數的提取；接著優選出油氣識別用的多重分形特徵參數；最後，根據已知井位的油氣屬性，用灰色模式識別方法實現了某油fr奧陶繫上部儲層單測線及區域油氣產出前景的成功預測，得到了同行專家的好評。
  7. One or more digits, produced in connection with an arithmetic operation on one digit place of two or more numerals in positional notation, that are forwarded to another digit place for processing there

    以按位記數法表示的兩個或多個數在一個數字位上進行算術運算所產生的一位或多位數，該數被傳送到另一個位上以進行處理。
  8. The examples in abroad and home indicate that the viscous remanent magnetization is a convenient tool for orientation determination of drilled cores. it can be used on samples for which the geological age is not known. the only information required is well position, the direction and magnitude of well deviation and the " right way up " for the core sample

    結合國內外的研究實例和自己的研究實例，對利用粘滯剩磁確定巖心方向進行了較深入的研究，進一步證明了粘滯剩磁巖心定向是一種不用考慮復雜的地殼運動和地質年代，只需要井位的井斜數據和取心方向標記的簡單、方便值得推崇的方法。
  9. Chapter five discusses the design and the process of the generation of the control function, including counter, accumulator, comparator, shift register, demultiplexer, collector, access record. chapter six gives some advice and opinions on how to improve this computer software

    其次介紹了計數器、累加器、比較器、多路輸出選擇、移位寄存器控制項；數據類中的收集器、訪問記錄/部分輸出記錄等控制項的功能介紹和編程思路以及使用實例第六章對平臺的完善和改進闡述了一些個人的建議和想法。
  10. A coherent electromagnetic pulse in the range between the far - infrared and microwave region is used as a detection source. the amplitude of the wave is recorded by electro - optical or photoconductive sampling. after fast fourier transform, the amplitude and phase of the wave is given, then the complex refractive index standing for the absorption and dispersion of the material in thz region is extracted

    Thz （ 10 ~ （ 12 ） hz ）時域光譜技術是20世紀90年代發展起來的一種新型的光譜測量技術，它使用頻率介於遠紅外和微波之間的相干電磁輻射脈沖作為探測源，利用電光取樣或光電導取樣的方法直接記錄thz輻射電場的振幅時間波形，通過傅立葉變換得到測量信號振幅和相位的光譜分佈，進而獲得材料在thz波段的復介電常數，即色散及吸收等信息。
  11. 9. in order to meet the demands which are positioning and measure of speed about the grain yield in combine, it is studied that the method is on - line recording the message on grain yield, moisture, position and speed, and then deal with gps data in high accuracy

    針對聯合收割機測產系統的定位與測速要求，研究採用實時記錄糧食產量、水分、位置和速度的信息，進行高精度的gps數據后處理方法。
  12. Method converts a url string token, which encodes binary data as base 64 digits, to its equivalent byte array representation. use the

    方法將一個url字元串標記轉換為等效的位元組數組表示形式，該字元串標記將二進制數據編碼為64進制數字。
  13. The analysis of time - series is important for economics statistics and forecasting. up till now, most documents adopt arima model to carry on modeling and predict to time - series analysis extensively. but arima model needs more than 50 historical statistics in model discerning, and it is difficult to collect data by quarter, month or year

    時間序列分析在經濟統計與預測中佔有重要地位，到目前為止，大多數文獻廣泛採用arima模型法對時間序列分析進行建模與預測，可是arima模型法在模型識別時需要50個以上歷史統計數據，這對按月、按季或按年記錄的經濟資料往往較難收集。
  14. According to the relationship between the local modulus maxima of wavelet coefficients and the local singularity, and the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transformation, the blocklines is flagged. then using the method of binary image processing and mathematical morphology to get the complete blocklines, and to construct the binary control mask. the control mask identifies valid and invalid discrete phase distribution, and remains the errors of phase unwrapping within the local confines successfully

    針對直接標記截斷線的困難，利用小波變換系數的模極大值與局部奇異性的關系，通過檢測多尺度小波變換系數模極大值的位置來標記截斷線的基本走向，進而採用二值數學形態學處理方法形成完整的截斷線，構成標記出極點與截斷線等易產生錯誤的區域的二元模板來，將位相展開的錯誤限制在局部范圍。
  15. Now there are two basic target recognition strategies, such as processing from bottom to top, which is called data - driving method, and processing from top to bottom, which is called knowledge - driving method. the former begins with low layer processing for example, general segmentation, label and feature extraction, then judges whether the feature vector extracted from the labeled area is in accordance with the feature vector of the object model. the latter firstly brings forward a hypothesis on probably existed feature, secondly proceeds with purposeful segmentation, label and feature extraction, lastly judges whether the feature vector extracted from the labeled area is in accordance with the feature vector of the object model

    目標識別在工農業生產、國防建設中具有極其重要的地位，目前目標識別的演算法常用的有兩種，一種是由下而上的數據驅動型策略，即不管目標屬於何種類型，一律先對原圖像進行一股性的分割、標記和特徵抽取等低層次處理，然後將每個帶標記的已分割區域的特徵矢量與目標模型相匹配；另一種是由上而下的知識驅動型策略，即先對圖像中可能存在的特徵提出假設，根據假設進行有目的地分割、標記和特徵抽取，在此基礎上與目標模型進行精確匹配。
  16. In part iii, memory position and velocity feedback is proposed to guarantee stability and transparency of a teleoperation robot system with time delay and uncertain parameters. linear matrix inequality is used to design feedback parameters of the system. in this way, static track error between the master and the slave is little, however, sometimes the feedback parameters does n ' t exist

    第三部分針對遙操作機器人系統傳輸通道中的通訊時延和系統模型的不確定性，造成系統不穩定和操作性能降低等問題，提出用帶記憶的位置和速度反饋控制方法，並用線性矩陣不等式對系統的反饋參數進行設計，使系統魯棒漸近穩定，主、從機械手靜態跟蹤誤差較小，而且使系統具有良好的透明性。
  17. The paper carried out elastic response spectrum analysis on staggered truss frame system, input two strong ground motion records to carry out elastic and plastic time - history analysis. the paper compared the difference of aseismic property between 20 - storeyed composite truss and 20 - storeyed braced composite truss, and concluded that longitudinal brace can not only increase the rigidity but also reduce drift displacement of the first storey. in addition, the paper adopted displacement coefficiency in push - over method to obtain object displacement, and gave the failure modes of the two structures respectively

    本文對鋼結構交錯桁架體系進行了彈性反應譜分析、輸入了兩條強震記錄進行彈性以及彈塑性時程分析，對比了20層混合式和20層縱向帶支撐混合式在彈性階段及彈塑性階段的抗震性能區別，得出縱向帶支撐不但有利於增大縱向的剛度，還可以減小結構底層層間變形的結果；利用pushover的位移系數方法得出了結構的目標位移，並得出了兩種結構的破壞模式。
  18. The record results are thansfered into the computer and the manpower read method is used to obtain the vertical displacements of multipoints at each time

    該方法基於利用數字攝像技術對浮橋多點的動態位移進行實時跟蹤記錄，將記錄結果採集到計算機，通過人工讀取的方式獲取各測點在各時刻的位移數據。
  19. Dna fingerprints of 13 colonies of 5 strains, including 5 balb / c, 2 balb / c - nu / nu > 4 c51 1 cba / n and 2 dba / 2 from 7 factories of laboratory animal in the beijing and xi ' an areas, were studied with jl - 2 mulilocus probe and southern hybridization and the author compared the dna fingerprint with the biochemical marker enzyme method. it indicated that the fingerprint had 17 - 22 distinguishable fragments and these fragments had high polymorphisms. the fingerprints of balb / c and balb / c - nu / nu, which were abnormal at the hbb site with the biochemical marker enzyme method, was different from their normal groups

    實驗採用jl - 02多位點探針對北京和西安地區較大的7家實驗動物生產供應單位的5個balb c群， 2個balb c - nu nu群， 4個c _ （ 57 ）群， 1個cba n群和1個dba 2群近交系小鼠進行了dna指文圖分析，並與常規生化標記分析法進行了比較，結果顯示：所產生的dna指紋圖的圖帶數均在17 - 22條，具有良好的多態性。
  20. Algorithm which is a process of calculation based on decimal notation numbers

    十進制是一種建立在十個數字記位法的計算過程。
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