進化土壤學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnhuàtǔrǎngxué]
進化土壤學
英文
evolutionary soil science-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。At the same time 7794m3 affusion test were processed, and roadbed settlement observation conducted for two more year, physical mechanism and chemical index experiment were analyzed in the laboratory, section experiment of earth sample was proceed, changement of compacted soil body micromechanism along with depth were analysed by polariscope and scan electricscope. drain ditch, barrel - drain and little bridge were treated by composite geotextile
在室內進行了物理力學、化學指標實驗分析，並對土樣結構進行了切片試驗，用偏光顯微鏡和掃描電鏡分析了土壤碾壓后沿深度分佈的土體微觀結構變化情況，對邊坡、邊溝、排水溝、小橋涵及護坡封水採用復合土工布進行處理。Test method for the radiochemical determination of americium - 241 in soil by alpha spectrometry
光譜法對土壤中鎇- 241進行放射化學測定的試驗方法Based on research progress on economic value of ecosystem services, taking shenzhen for instance, the authors analyze the functions of ecosystem services such as conditioning climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, preserving soil, keeping waterhead, purifying environment, and restraining noises. economic values of all the six kinds of ecological service functions are calculated
綜述國內外生態系統服務功能價值評估相關研究進展，以深圳市為例，運用生態經濟學原理與方法，闡釋了生態系統調節氣候固碳釋氧保持土壤涵養水源凈化環境和減弱噪聲等生態服務功能，對其經濟價值進行評估。Based on theories and methods of ecological economics, we explain the functions of ecosystem services in chengdu city, sichuan province of china such as conditioning climate, fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, preserving soil, keeping waterhead, purifying environment, and restraining noises, and estimate the economic value of it
摘要運用生態經濟學原理與方法，闡釋了成都市生態系統調節氣候、固碳釋氧、保持土壤、涵養水源、凈化環境和減弱噪聲等生態服務功能，對其經濟價值進行評估。After further purifing the isoloated bacteria, we classified and characterized them, according to their individual form, physiological and biochemical to characterize, characterize to bacteria genus. calculated the total of aerobic bacteria in soil of each senson, the total of bacteria of degrading omethoate, as well as the percentage of each degradation bacteria genus, and measured the physico chemical nature of each seasonal soil sample
將分離到的菌株進一步純化后，按其個體形態、生理生化特徵，進行分類鑒定，鑒定到菌屬；計算出各季節土壤中的細菌總數、降解有機磷農藥氧樂果的細菌總數以及各降解菌屬的百分比，測出各季節土壤樣品的物理化學性質。But in contrast of the research of chemical weathering of other rocks, such as granites and basalts, the research of chemical weathering of black shales both in width and depth still remains much to advance. after reading and investigating widely, we selected lower - cambrian black shales and their weathering profiles in hunan province as research objects of our work at first. then, based on field investigation of weathering status of lower - cambrian black shales and it ' s relationship with soil composition and human activities in hunan, we studied changes of chemical composition such as major and trace elements before and after weathering of black shales by comparison
根據文獻閱讀和野外調查，本文選擇了湖南安化、桃江、望城等地下寒武統黑色頁巖及有關風化剖面作為研究對象，並在查明湖南下寒武統黑色頁巖的風化現狀及其與土壤組成、人類活動的關系的基礎上，對比研究了黑色頁巖風化前後主量和微量元素等化學組成的變化，探討了元素的富集和遷移轉化機制以及黑色頁巖風化與區域環境質量的關系，得出了如下幾點主要成果和認識： （ 1 ） ti是黑色頁巖風化過程中的「不活動」元素，可作為參照元素，對其它元素的活動性進行質量平衡計算。The theoretical analysis on the operational characteristics of gshps taking into consideration of the characteristics that taking soil as the heat source and cold source, by means of thermodynamic methods, the theoretical research on the operational changing patterns of gshps with a scroll compressor using r22 as refrigerant has been conducted
土壤源熱泵系統運行特性的理論分析針對以土壤為冷熱源的特點，運用熱力學的方法，對r22渦旋壓縮式土壤源熱泵系統的運行變化規律進行理論研究。In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity
本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil
本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。Based on geochemical technical tests conducted in the yanzidong ore block, western yunnan, the authors used the hydrochemical survey as the grade 3 inspection method for high canyon target areas, and rearranged the methods for routine stream sediment survey and soil survey
摘要根據在滇西燕子洞礦段的化探方法技術試驗研究結果，將水化學測量作為高山峽谷區靶區三級查證的方法，並對常規水系沉積物測量、土壤測量的工作方法進行了調整。This research investigated the variability and the quantitative relationships among soil nutrients ( soil ph, total n, organic matter, available p ), growth status ( spad, lai and spad lai ) and yield of rice. all data were analyzed by both classical statistics and geostatistics based on gis. by further integrating gis, gps and crop management knowledge model, a decision support system for precision farming ( dsspf ) was developed, which laid a technical foundation for the practical application of precision farming system
本研究基於gis技術，以經典統計和地統計學為分析手段，確立了田區土壤養分（土壤ph 、全氮、有機質、速效磷、速效鉀） 、水稻作物長勢（ spad 、 lai 、 spad * lai ）和產量的空間變異特徵及定量關系；進一步以作物管理知識模型為智能決策支撐，提出了gis與模型及gis與gps的組件化集成技術，構建和實現了基於田區作物產量、土壤養分和苗情監測差異的精確農作決策支持系統（ dsspf ） ，為精確農作系統的應用奠定了技術基礎。The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei
在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。The principles and applications of the soil remediation techniques including soil replacement, chemical remediation, bioremediation, electroremediation and thermoremediation are presented, and perspectives of these techniques are discussed
摘要本文簡要介紹了污染土壤治理的各種方法，包括換土法、化學修復、生物修復、電修復、熱修復等的基本原理、適用范圍及其基礎研究和應用的最新進展。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。In this paper, by explored geo - physico - chemical prospecting method for looking for oil in prior prospect, the authors summarize a suit of prospective technique and program, which is valid to oil - geology trait of zhidan area and composed of ; oil gas geo - chemical prospect ( acid degradation of hydrocarbon, absorbed - fluorescent spectrum, ultraviolet radiation spectrum, methane carbon - isotope ) non seismic detection in favorable explorative area which confirmed by chemical prospect ( matural potential, gamma energy spectrum. accurately magnetic analysis ) resistively prospecting in anomalous area which confirmed by physicalprospect successful general evaluation of geo - physicochemical prospect
通過勘探早期地質物化探綜合找油方法實驗，筆者總結了一套適合志丹探區石油地質特點的勘探方法組合和勘探程序：油氣地球化學勘探（酸解烴、吸附烴、熒光光譜、紫外光譜、甲烷碳同位素、蝕變碳酸巖）化探圈定的有利勘探區進行非地震物探（自然電位、伽瑪能譜、高精度磁測、土壤測氧）物探圈定的異常區進行電阻率測深勘探地質物化探成果綜合評價。Based on the experiment studies, the study on water and solute transport in sandy soil under reclaimed water irrigation was made, the result can give some reference for the effect on soil solute transport and soil environment under micro - contaminated water irrigation
摘要以寧夏回族自治區大武口市森林公園的含礫砂土為研究對象，通過室內試驗，對中水灌溉條件下砂礫質土壤在不同灌水量、多次連續灌水、降雨淋洗等不同來水條件下水分、污染物運移的規律進行了初步的研究，為微污染水用於綠化灌溉對砂礫質土壤中污染物運移及累積的研究提供科學依據。New achievements having been obtained in this field show that co2 participating in karst process in the epikarst dynamic system mainly comes from soil air co2 created by the organic carbon, in other words, although karst is a kind of biochemistric action in nature, distribution and transmit and cycle of carbon rely on changes of soil organic carbon. soil organic carbon is the greatest carbon storeroom. soil respiration emission of co2 is the most important passing entrance in carbon cycle of epikarst ecosystem
已有的研究表明：參與巖溶作用的co _ 2多數屬于土壤中生物成因，也就是說，盡管巖溶作用是一種自然界無機化學作用，但碳的分佈與轉移及循環仍以生物活動為紐帶的土壤碳積累為轉化中心，土壤有機碳構成系統最大的碳庫，土壤呼吸碳表現為該系統中最重要的碳流通途徑，因此進行土壤co _ 2濃度觀測及其影響因子分析是研究表層帶巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環的首要條件。Based on the case study of soil environmental impact assessment of remelted lead, approach on methods of qualitative analysis of soil environmental status and assessment and prediction were discussed
再生鉛冶煉對土壤環境的影響，首先進行環境影響識別，並根據冶煉中鉛的排放強度和鉛的生物地球化學循環規律來闡明其排放特點和進入土壤的途徑。分享友人