進化定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhuàdìng]
進化定律 英文
law of progress
  • : 進構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (法律; 規則) law; rule; statute; regulation 2 (律詩的簡稱) short for lüshi 3 (姓氏) a ...
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. Comparing the theory calculation and the experimental testing date. firstly, analyzing the same law to interpret the conditions of the equations accusative describing the air dealt with process and advancing the improving measures. secondly, analyzing errors

    對理論計算及試驗測結果行對比分析,一方面分析共有變,以說明組合方程組較能準確描述實際處理過程的條件,從而驗證組合方程組的合理性程度;另一方面分析誤差產生原因,提出改方法。
  2. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明,水田以細菌為主,旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多,林地中有大量的高等擔子菌;秸稈自然降解較慢,土壤微生物也隨著降解的行而呈現一的變;當調節c / n比為25 : 1時,秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  3. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩性分析項目為工程實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  4. Now a quiet community of about 6, 500, this bible belt town was the site of the famous 1925 scopes " monkey " trial, in which dayton teacher john scopes was convicted of violating a tennessee law against teaching evolution in public schools

    代頓如今是座有著大約6 , 500人口的安靜社區,這座聖經地帶上的小鎮是著名的1925年斯科普斯「猴子」審判發生之處,當時代頓教師約翰?斯科普斯因在公共學校講授論而被裁違反了田納西州的法
  5. The distribution and change pattern of soil co2 concentration in soil profile data are analyzed as well as its effect factors. a model for soil caco3 eluviation - illuviation is developed based on mechanism of soil chemical thermodynamic principle and applying other modeling experience for reference

    本文以磚窯溝流域為例研究和分析了土壤剖面co _ 2濃度的分佈變及其影響因子;對土壤碳酸鈣淋溶錠積行了性、量研究。
  6. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型,對小車和擺分別行受力分析,並採用等效小車的概念,列舉狀態方程,行線性處理,最後通過極點配置,得到變量系數陣。
  7. Under general geological study of exploratory development of coalbed gas and underground gasification of coal bed in eastern depression of liaohe basin, authors apply the basic principle of coal geology and the data of vitrinite reflectance and technical analysis of coal to ascertain that coal classification are dominantely the lignite, long - flame coal and gas coal of coal - bearing upper section of third member of shahejie formation, and then dissertate the variational regularity between coal rank and buried depth in vertical and otherness of vertical limit of coal rank in different coal - rich regions

    摘要運用煤田地質學基本理論和煤的鏡質組反射率值及工業分析等有關數據,確了遼河盆地東部凹陷古近系沙三段含煤亞段的煤種主要為褐煤、長焰煤和氣煤;而闡述了該煤段垂向上煤級與埋深的變性、不同賦煤區各煤級垂向界限的差異性。
  8. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理,從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手,基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究,提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析,深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確,並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外,結合工程應用,對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法行了較全面的探討。
  9. The guiding ideology for patents publicity should be fixed rationally according to the inner system ' s spontaneously generating theory and evolving rules and different education about the patent system should be offered to the public 、 enterprises 、 lawmen according to their different needs. at the same time, we should make active efforts on the patents " arbitration 、 patents " agency and patents consulting institutions in order to guarantee the evolution of the patent system

    在內在制度上,依據內在制度自發生成的理論和演,提出,一方面理性位中國專利宣傳教育的指導思想,對社會公眾、企事業單位、法人階層行有所側重教育,使之達到生成專利內在制度的臨界人數;另一方面,在專利的仲裁、代理、咨詢機構方面積極發展,形成制度演的依賴路徑。
  10. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性,在燃油霧燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視,尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧過程中逐步顯示出其優越性,但其具體的霧機理還需要做一步的研究在氣泡霧噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨,將超聲波與氣泡霧相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手,討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧以及液體粘度對霧質量的影響,並通過具體的實驗,根據實驗數據來討論霧質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變,以便找到超聲霧的一些規,豐富對超聲霧機理的研究,對超聲霧噴嘴的設計具有一的指導意義。
  11. The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is

    在上述研究基礎上,對摻細粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變行了分析研究,在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下,摻一數量的磨細粉煤灰,在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土;當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時,粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大,各齡期強度均逐漸降低;在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加,當單摻8粉煤灰時,混凝土的後期強度增加較快;粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。
  12. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型;通過分析降雨隨機特性,選季節性時序隨機模型,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型;根據最小二乘法,計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數,而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變;本文提出遺傳動態規劃法( raga ? dp ) ,即採用改的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法( realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ,簡稱raga )與動態規劃法( dpsa )相結合,推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  13. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能行了量分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變的規; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等行了量分析。
  14. The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

    利用熱輻射原理,採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體行熱交換,依據輻射強度,建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型,並用計算機行了模擬計算.結果表明,依據模擬結果來優硅碳棒的排布,可使結構設計更加合理,而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用,實踐效果良好
  15. At last, the radiation transmit process in smokescreen is discussed, and the transmitted radiation energy distribution is obtained from extinction characters of particles. the relationship between transmittance and smokescreen concentration is experimental studied, the experiment results agrees with calculated results. we also discuss the application limit and error of lambert - beer law in smokescreen studies

    本文最後討論了輻射在隨機分佈微粒形成煙幕中的傳輸過程,根據煙幕微粒的消光特性計算出輻射通過煙幕後的能量分佈情況,討論了在煙幕研究中應用lambert ? beer的誤差問題,並對透過率隨煙幕濃度的變情況行了實驗研究,結果表明,理論計算結果能夠與實驗數據較好吻合。
  16. Based on the result of the comparision static penetrat ion test and field vane shear test before and after the treatment of soft founda tions for a experimental section, and based on four static loading tests for two single piles and two composite foundation, behaviors of soil among piles before and after the construction of powder - spray piles and the pattern of the ch ange of the stress ratio between piles and soil are studied, a new determination met hod for bearing capacities of cement powder - spray piles and composite foundati on is proposed, and the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity are revised

    基於某試驗路段軟基處理前後靜力觸探、十字板試驗的對比測試和對兩根單樁、兩處單樁復合地基行的4次靜載試驗,研究了樁間土性狀在施工水泥粉噴樁前後的變和樁土應力比的變,提出了根據靜載試驗確粉噴樁及其復合地基承載力新的取值方法,並修正了復合地基承載力的計算公式。
  17. Abstract : based on the result of the comparision static penetrat ion test and field vane shear test before and after the treatment of soft founda tions for a experimental section, and based on four static loading tests for two single piles and two composite foundation, behaviors of soil among piles before and after the construction of powder - spray piles and the pattern of the ch ange of the stress ratio between piles and soil are studied, a new determination met hod for bearing capacities of cement powder - spray piles and composite foundati on is proposed, and the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity are revised

    文摘:基於某試驗路段軟基處理前後靜力觸探、十字板試驗的對比測試和對兩根單樁、兩處單樁復合地基行的4次靜載試驗,研究了樁間土性狀在施工水泥粉噴樁前後的變和樁土應力比的變,提出了根據靜載試驗確粉噴樁及其復合地基承載力新的取值方法,並修正了復合地基承載力的計算公式。
  18. Researching on the theory of technology evolution based on triz by analyzing de ' s eight patterns of evolution and then combining petrov ' s laws of evolution of technology system, the evolution of technology is classified according to the structure, time, function, controllability and idealization from the point of view of practicality. ten patterns of evolution is summarized, which are simply and applied, and direct the general trend of technology system

    基於triz的技術理論研究通過對de的八種模式行分析,然後結合petrov的技術進化定律中的已有系統改,從實用性的角度對技術按結構、時間、功能、可控性及理想行分類,總結出十種模式,簡單實用,指明了技術系統的一般方向。
  19. 2. researching on innovation design method : based on the law of system evolution and de, combined with consumer psychology and relevant knowledge on product modeling methodology, and by analyzing a mass of electronic consuming products appearances, seven patterns and twenty paths of evolution is summarized, which direct the general trend of product appearances. an effective heuristic method for appearances innovation design of consumer electronic product is offered to designers

    2 .創新設計方法研究:以技術進化定律和直接理論為基礎,結合消費心理學及產品造型設計學的相關知識,通過對大量的不同年代的消費電子產品外形的分析后,總結出消費電子產品外形演變的7種模式與20條路線,這些模式與路線指明了消費電子產品外形的方向,為設計者提供了一套外形創新設計方法。
  20. The research work in this paper is mainly focused on the following areas : 1. researching on the theory of technology evolution based on triz : by studying the triz theory and analyzing the law of system evolution and 11 kinds of evolution patterns in directed evolution ( de ), this paper discusses the feasibility of utilizing the technology evolution theory as major research tool

    本文的研究工作主要有以下幾個方面: 1 .基於triz的技術理論研究:對triz理論行研究學習,對其核心工具? ?技術理論中的技術進化定律和直接理論的11種模式行了分析,討論了以triz技術理論為主要研究方法的可行性。
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