進化生物學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnhuàshēngwùxué]
進化生物學
英文
evolutionary biology- 進 : 進構詞成分。
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 進化 : evolution
- 生物學 : biology
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
-
Among the scientific community, the big bang, abiogenesis, and biological evolution are generally considered to be the correct description of the origins of the universe and life on earth
在科學界中,宇宙大爆炸、自然發生和生物學進化通常被認為是宇宙和地球生命正確的描述。Evolutionary biologists and paleontologists ask such questions more and more frequently.
支持進化論的生物學家和古生物學家越來越頻繁地提出了上述問題。In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明,該病毒為rna病毒,對氯仿、乙醚敏感;胰酶試驗中,經37 、 1小時處理的病毒,仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長,並且毒力基本保持不變;耐酸性試驗中,病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時,毒力僅下降一個滴度;耐熱性試驗中,該病毒在恆定溫度50 ,設定不同時間,從5分鐘到150分鐘,毒力均有不同程度下降,其中, 50作用30分鐘,病毒平均滴度下降2個單位; 50 , 60分鐘, cpe消失;恆定時間1小時,設定不同溫度( 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ) ,病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力, cpe消失。生物學試驗,利用實驗室現有條件,選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養,發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感; mdck細胞次之; f81細胞經多次傳代,亦可出現cpe ;而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明,該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。Amphioxus, an existing animal that belongs to the phylum chordata, subphyla cephalochordata, is always regarded as the invertebrates which is the nearest to the vertebrates. it has great sense on the research of how the vertebrates develop from invertebrates
長久以來,文昌魚一直被認為是現存的與脊椎動物親緣關系最近的無脊椎動物( stokeandholland , 1998 ; zhangetal . , 2001 ) ,在脊椎動物如何由無脊椎動物進化而來這一著名的生物學難題中占據重要的位置。The article nill introduce the teaching method which is widely used in medicine teaching and mathematics - teaching for each grade in america iit is brought in biology teaching to see if it is practical so that we can improve biology teaching
本文將這種源於美國醫學教學領域且在全美各年級數學學科廣泛使用的教學方法做一個介紹,並將其引入到生物學科教學,探討其可行性及可操作性,為進一步優化生物學教學做初步研究。The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure
本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想,而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點:主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性;倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段,提高課堂教學效率:合理運用各類創新型教學模式,實施構建「能力主線」 ,並和「知識主線」相結合,培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段,不但要夯實基礎,還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。Nonetheless nothing has been done on its role and function in the evolutionary and reproductive biology and in the life cycle of this species, saying nothing of its developmental mechanism, since the species was found from west china in 1869
然而自1869年珙桐被發現以來,未見關于珙桐苞片在該物種進化生物學、生殖生態學及其生活史中的作用和地位的報道。Therefore, the study of corporate organizational structural evolution is of vital importance to comprehension and interpretation of evolution for enterprises themselves and the whole economic system. focused on the study of corporate organizational structure and based on evolutional biology, complicated systematic theory, evolutional economics and organizational ecology, this thesis elaborates on the process, influencing factors and mechanism of corporate organizational structure evolution as well as the correlations of such evolution between corporate development and enterprise ecology succession. 1. this thesis comes up with four assumptions key to the study and defines corporate organizational structure
本論文以企業組織結構進化現象作為主要研究對象,在進化生物學、復雜系統理論、進化經濟學和組織生態學等理論研究的基礎上,對企業組織結構進化的歷程、影響因素、進化機制,以及企業組織結構進化與企業成長發育和企業生態演替之間的相互關系展開了系統的討論: 1 .在提出四個關鍵的研究假設前提后,本文對企業組織結構進行了界定。Employing diversity - oriented synthesis ( dos ) to construct skeletally complex natural product - like libraries and using it in the studies of chemical biology and lead discovery is becoming a tendency
用多樣性導向合成方法建立骨架多樣、構造復雜、立體化學多樣性的「類天然產物」化合物庫進行生物學相關研究,並以此為基礎發現藥物先導化合物正在成為一種趨勢。Abstract : robertsonian translocation is important in the study of evolution biology. current progress, contents, technology and methods about robertsonian translocation studies are introduced in the article. the usefulness in improving the breeds of pasturages and molecular genetic aspect are also discussed
摘要本文總結了羅伯遜易位研究的現狀、內容和技術方法,並對它在畜牧品種的改良、分子遺傳學方面的應用作了探討,指出了它在研究進化生物學方面的重要意義。Sperm competition is currently a research focus in behavioral ecology and evolutionary ecology
精子競爭是雄性相互競爭的最終形式,是行為生態學與進化生物學的熱點。Recent progress of sequences analysis methods in molecular evolutionary biology
分子進化生物學中序列分析方法的新進展But it remained relatively obscure until the 1970s, when evolutionary biologists began to find it useful
但它仍較為模糊,直到20世紀70年代,當進化生物學家開始覺得有用的。One of the unresolved ? and rather bitter ? disputes in evolutionary biology is between the creeps and the jerks
在進化生物學上, 「毛毛蟲」和「跳蚤」之間的爭論一直懸而未決,而且相當激烈。On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists, in contrast to animal behaviorists, acknowledge some emotions primarily for their survival function
另一方面,與動物行為研究學家相反,許多進化生物學家認為情感的主要作用還是幫助生存。The new emphasis on evolutionary biology and neurology has ( mistakenly ) reinforced the popular prejudice that emotions " happen " to us and are entirely beyond our control
新的重點放在進化生物學和神經病了(錯)鋼筋流行偏見情緒, "發生"對我們來說是完全超出我們所能控制。The similarity between bill gates, paul mccartney, and criminals ? in fact, among all men throughout evolutionary history ? points to an important concept in evolutionary biology : female choice
比爾蓋茨、保羅-麥卡特尼、犯罪者他們之間的相似之處- -事實上,在進化歷史上所有男人的相似點- -就是在進化生物學上的一個重要概念:女性選擇。Gossip is more powerful than truth, a study showed on monday, suggesting people believe what they hear through the grapevine even if they have evidence to the contrary
據德國邁克斯& # 8226 ;普蘭克研究所負責人、進化生物學家拉爾夫& # 8226 ;索姆費爾德介紹,研究人員藉助一個電腦游戲對學生們進行測試。結果發現,流言在人們做決定的過程中起了重要作用。Countering the widespread view of evolution as a process played out over the course of eons, evolutionary biologists have shown that natural selection can turn on a dime - - within months - - as a population ' s needs change
一個廣泛流傳的觀點是,進化,是一個需要經歷無數年代的過程,但進化生物學家卻發現,自然選擇也可以只是像擲硬幣一般? ?一個種群的改變只需要數個月。Those holding these more literal views tend to be the ones who dispute scientific theories the most, and take particular issue with the implication from evolutionary biology of common descent - - that humans are descended from " lesser creatures "
持有這些更多文字觀的那些人傾向某部分人,這部分人懷疑大多數科學理論,而接受特定的觀點,即具有牽扯到共同沿襲進化生物學?人類由「很少的人」傳下來。分享友人